英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則講解

1、英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則表一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)a在開(kāi)音節(jié)中einame plane Jane baby cake1-01 在閉音節(jié)中æbag dad hat map black back1-02e在開(kāi)音節(jié)中i:he these me Chinese1-03在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i在開(kāi)音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite1-05在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在開(kāi)音節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no1-07在

2、閉音節(jié)中clock not box shop sock1-08u在開(kāi)音節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch1-10在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)aChina another woman breakfast2-01iorange comrade village cabbage2-02ehundred student open weekend2-03ichicke

3、n pocket begin children2-04i/iholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06osecond tonight somebody welcome2-07ualso zero photo2-08uautumn diffcult2-09ju(:)popular congratulation January2-10動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operate2-11u處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February i

4、ssue2-12在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作音，也可以讀作i音。三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high3-03o在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前come monkey love mothe

5、r3-05四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener4-01:warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面:forty morning short4-03:word worker worse4-04er ir ur:certainly bird Thursday4-05輔音字母r雙寫(xiě)時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如：dollar teacher martyr f

6、orget Saturday4-07五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)arecare dare hare5-01ereihere mere5-02ireaifire hire wire 5-03ore:more score before5-04urejupure cure5-05完整的-re音節(jié)are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音，例如：picture pleasure非重讀音節(jié)中-re音節(jié)的變體通常發(fā)r音，例如：salary5-06重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr

7、讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 5-07某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph 5-08六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01airair hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前small ball talk wall all6-03:l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw:autumn dau

8、ghter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09 earihear dear near clear year6-10bear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeripioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15 eu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaper6-16

9、u:flew brew jewelry 6-17ie/s音后拼寫(xiě)為eii:piece field receive seize 6-18oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-19 oar/oor:roar board door floor6-20oi/oyinoise point boy toilet6-21oou:broom food tooth school6-22ubook look cook foot good6-23ou/owauflower house count down6-24uknow row throw though6-25young country enough

10、6-26u:group you soup6-27our:course your four6-28auour hour ours6-29:journey6-30ui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-31u:juice fruit suit6-32七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7-01owouyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffe

11、e 7-03-sion -tionnimpression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-surepleasure measure7-09-turepicture culture7-10八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào)，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayei handbagæblackboard:8-01

12、有些詞隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽(yáng) + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中斷 + fast:齋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 main主要部分 + land陸地æ mainland 大陸九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)bbbike bus bag9-01 /bomb tomb  9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat

13、 music9-03sface decide cinema9-04chmuch chick rich teacher9-05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-09-dgebridge fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go 9-13orange large German 9-14gh

14、fcough enough9-15/light daughter high9-16gu-guess league dialogue guitar9-17wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/hour honest honor9-20jjeep jar joke join July9-21kkkind bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey come example9-25-mnmautumn column so

15、lemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot shine ten note 9-27uncle thank hungry9-28-ngmorning young wrong9-29pppaper plane pig ship pen9-30phfelephant photo telephone9-31qkIraq9-32qu-kwquality quite 9-33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep desk9-35zmusic husband9-36shshe fish shirt wash9-37t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia

16、ie io前tten letter meet9-38patient nation9-39tchwatch catch match9-40th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中thin thirty method9-41the these with than9-42clothe father weather9-43tr-trtree train country truck9-44vvvery voice love leave9-45wwweek win wake sweet wait9-46/answer two 9-47wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when

17、 white why9-48hwho whose whole9-49x在重讀元音前 ksbox text exercise9-50gzexamle exist exact9-51wr-rwrite9-52y-jyes yard yellow young9-53zzpuzzle zero zoo9-54dsdz tsts ps-s輔字組后加一橫線(xiàn)表示這個(gè)字組經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在音節(jié)開(kāi)頭，而不是單詞開(kāi)頭。如：tr-(coun-try) y-(Saw-yer)。音節(jié)開(kāi)頭也不一定就是音節(jié)的最前面，如：tr-(street)十、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音名詞解釋1音節(jié) 以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說(shuō)來(lái)元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)

18、，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成音節(jié)（m n l例外）。從單詞拼寫(xiě)形式上看，有幾個(gè)元字組就有幾個(gè)音節(jié)。0-012音節(jié)的劃分 在兩個(gè)音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個(gè)輔字組時(shí)，一個(gè)輔字組屬于前面的音節(jié)，一個(gè)屬于后面的音節(jié)。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在兩個(gè)音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個(gè)輔字組時(shí)，如果前面音節(jié)里的元音是長(zhǎng)音則輔字組屬于后面一個(gè)音節(jié)，如果前面一個(gè)音節(jié)里的元音是短音，則輔字組屬于前面一個(gè)音節(jié)。例如：長(zhǎng)音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er0-023重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時(shí)，應(yīng)使用重讀符號(hào)。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標(biāo)記讀音時(shí)不需要使用重讀符號(hào)。0-034開(kāi)音節(jié) 絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面沒(méi)有輔字組的重