河南省信陽市高級(jí)中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

1、信陽高中2021 屆高一期末考試英語試題第 ?卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2 分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1 5 分，滿分7 5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

2、選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。1. What is the woman reading?A. A magazine. B. A novel. C. A newspaper.2. What can the speakers do with their library cards?A. Burrow books of any kind.B. Check out referen

3、ce books.C. Borrow an unlimited number of books.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a theater.4. What is the woman unclear about?A. When to hand in her report. B. What to write about in her report.C. How to write a brief but clear report.

4、5. Why didn t the man finish his science homew ork?A. He forgot it completely.B. It was too difficult for him.C. He didn t have enough time.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1 5 分，滿分22 5 分）A、 B、 C 二個(gè)選項(xiàng)中5 秒鐘；聽完后，聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題

5、。6. What is wrong with the shower?A. it has no hot water.B. It can t be turned on at all.C. It can t be turned off completely.7. What is the man good at repairing?A. Washers. B. TVs.C. Shower heads.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. When did the man get a reply to his application?A. Last month. B. Last week. C.

6、This Friday.9. What might the man s manager think of him?A. Ambitious. B. Considerate. C. Selfish.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Losing weight. B. Keeping house. C. Handling stress.11. How does the woman feel about what she has done?A. Disappointed. B. Confid

7、ent. C. Interested.12. What does tile man advise the woman do?A. Keep her lifestyle. B. Care more about health.C. Take some medicine.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. What relation is Julie to the woman?A. Her schoolmate. B. Her colleague. C. Her relative.s at the party?14. Why didn t the woman want to do m

8、agic trickA. She didn t bring what she needed.B. She didn t know how to do it at all.C. She hasn t practised it for a long time.15. How did the woman feel at the party?A. Tired.B. Embarrassed. C. Excited.16. What does the woman plan to do?A. Avoid meeting Julie again.B. Practise magic tricks at time

9、s.C. Give up playing magic tricks.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. How long does the whole journey take?A. 40 seconds. B. 50 seconds. C. 60 seconds.18. In which year can the listeners see the first person in space?A. In 1880. B. In 1903. C. In 1961.19. What can the listeners see on the screens in the year

10、 1450?A. The first books. B. The first sailing ship.C. The first electric light bulb.20. What will the listeners do next?A. Enjoy the first plane flight.B. See the first Olympic Games.C. Visit the people 40 centuries ago.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

11、，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATeachers Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over theworld. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.International Teachers Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since1994, it is in honor of teachers' organizations w

12、orldwide. Its aim is to encouragesupports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.China In 1939, Teachers'Day was set for August 27, Confucius' birthday. In1951,the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.India Teachers &

13、#39; Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.Russia In Russia, Teachers' Day was celebr ated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5,

14、 just the same day as World Teachers Day.The US In the US, Teachers ' Day is non -official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.Thailand I

15、n Thailand, National Teachers ' Day is celebrated every year onJanuary 16. The first Teachers' Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools. 1. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word“ observed " ?A. stopped B. held C. celebrated D. fell2. Which of th

16、e following is possibly true?A. China has celebrated Teachers ' Day since the year 1931.B. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan ' s birthday is in SeptemberC. Teachers ' Day is an official holiday in the United States.D. Teachers ' Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.3. From the passa

17、ge we can learn that.A. The f irst Teachers ' Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB. Teachers ' Day falls on Confucius' birthday in ChinaC. International Teachers ' Day aims to benefit the studentsD. A lot of activities are held on Teachers' Day across the world【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】

18、本文介紹了各個(gè)國(guó)家的教師節(jié)的由來以及日期等以及國(guó)際教師節(jié)的日期。1 題詳解】Teachers'Day wascelebrated onthe firstSunday of October between 1965and 1994 Since1994， thedayisobservedon theOctober5 可知 observed2 題詳解】celebrated是一樣的，所以答案選所以答案選C。Teachers'Day iscelebratedonSeptember 5in honourofDr SarvepalliRadhakrishnanthe second presi

19、dentofIndiawhose birthdayfallsonthatday.可知 Dr. SarvepalliRadhakrishnan的生日是在 9 月 5 號(hào)，所以答案選B。3 題詳解】Itsaim isto encourage supports for teachers andto meet theneedsofstudents.可知國(guó)際教師節(jié)是為了支持教師和滿足學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需要，所以答案選C。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Similarly, if we drink a little morewater every day, we m

20、ay find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But

21、why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisonsand waste out of our bodies. So, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, muchmore than the small amount we need to stay alive.Somedoctors believe that water is important for our health in all ki

22、nds of ways.They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result ofdehydration（ 脫水 ） a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at leastsome of time, although they probably don t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the

23、first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma（ 哮喘 ） could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are ov

24、erweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when the

25、y are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved bydrinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely.However,if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may fin

26、d that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.4. From the text, we know water can carry.A. poisons and waste out of our bodiesB. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodiesC. sugar and fat out of our bodiesD. energy and fiber in our bodies5. Some doctors think that.A. people eat too much sugarB.

27、water is not important for our healthC. we should go to the doctor less oftenD. some health problems are caused by a lack of water6. Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because.A. they think they are thirsty and eat lessB. they think they are hungry and eat too muchC. water has no

28、caloriesD. it makes them thirsty7. Which of the following isn t mentioned in the passage?A. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.B. The amount of water a person should drink in a day.C. Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.D. Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.【

29、答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】文章主要講述了水與人體健康的關(guān)系，告訴我們要每天多飲水，讓身體處于健康狀態(tài)?！?4 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句：Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out ofour bodies. 可知，從課文中，我們知道水可以把毒素和廢物帶出我們的身體。故A 選項(xiàng)正確?！?5 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段These doctors think that health problems such as headaches,high blood pressure and asthma（

30、 哮喘 ） could be helped if people drink more water.可知，一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為一些健康問題是由缺水引起的。故選D?！?6 題詳解】推斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句：In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feelthirsty. 可以推斷缺水時(shí)會(huì)讓我們長(zhǎng)胖，因?yàn)槿彼畷r(shí)就去喝水和暴吃，其實(shí)在感覺口渴之前就應(yīng)該去喝水。故B 選項(xiàng)正確【 7 題詳解】判斷題。通讀全文可以知道，全文并未提及一個(gè)人一天可以喝多少水，故B 選項(xiàng)符合題意。CAre you sometimes a little tired and sle

31、epy in the early afternoon? Many peoplefeel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of thesleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reasonlies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up yourbody temperature goes

32、 down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours

33、later.In many parts of the world, people take naps（小憩）in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body a

34、nd mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have

35、the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If yo

36、u do not have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.8. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A. Because you eat too much for lunch.B. Because it s hot in summer.C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.D. Because you didn t have a good

37、 sleep last night.9. What can we learn about “ naps” according to the last paragraph?A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don t.C. If you take naps every day, you ll never suffer from heart disease.D. Taking naps regular

38、ly is good to people s health.10. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm.C. About 2:30 pm D. About 3:30 pm11. What would be the best title for the text?A. All for a Nap B. Just for a RestC. A Special Sleep Pattern D. Taking Naps in W

39、armer Climate【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文主要講述了人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會(huì)休息或睡覺，休 息好對(duì)于人們的身體是有好處的?！?8 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六句At that time about eight hours after you wake up yourbody temperature goes down. 可知，之所以你有時(shí)在午后感到困倦，是因?yàn)槟愕捏w溫在那個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)下降。故選C?！?9 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句If you do not have enough time, t

40、ry a short nap eventen minutes of sleep can be helpful.可知，經(jīng)常小睡對(duì)人們的健康有好處。故選D?！?10 題詳解】計(jì)算判斷題。第一段里說一個(gè)人起床8 個(gè)小時(shí)后就需要休息，6： 30 加上 8 小時(shí)應(yīng)該是下午2：30. 故選C?！?11 題詳解】 主旨大意題。全文主要介紹為什么人們?cè)谖绾笕菀状蝾ㄗh大家適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒁幌?，有益于身段健康。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題

41、，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。本題第1 小題，根據(jù)第一段第六句At that time about eighthours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. 可知，之所以你有時(shí)在午后感到困倦，是因?yàn)槟愕捏w溫在那個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)下降。故選C。DIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, wh

42、ere adventure was never very far away.Wearrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom s vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn t care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agen

43、t and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire goingin the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（ 桶 ） of paint but couldn t really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made

44、my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, andthey did! I had a tour of the prisonbefore Mom rescued me. I hadn t turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serio

45、us cold began to set in. Would it surpriseyou to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn t realize what a supe

46、rstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped （ 包裹 ） heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gather

47、ing of former neighbors of Alaska.12. What can be inferred about the author s famil y?A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didn t love him.C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didn t have any jobs.13. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke. B. He was locked

48、 in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident.14. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the author s family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot wh

49、ile taking the dog sled in Alaska.15. What is the author s purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A【解析】試題分

50、析：本文是一篇記敘文，在文章中作者回憶了自己童年時(shí)候發(fā)生的一件件的事情，基本都是作者惹得亂子。那時(shí)父親在鐵路部門工作，母親則是父親手下的一名職員，他們工作忙碌而無瑕顧及作者以至于他有一次點(diǎn)燃了一桶油漆，差點(diǎn)引起火災(zāi)，闖下大禍。此外，在文中作者還提到了自己第一次做雪橇的美好回憶。【 12 題詳解】C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw hertiming off, 和第三段內(nèi)容Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. Thatleft m

51、e in a mess. 可知在鐵路部門工作的父母忙于工作無瑕顧及作者，由此判斷作者的父母非常忙碌，選C。【 13 題詳解】D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在文章第三段和第四段作者講述了自己小時(shí)候玩火差點(diǎn)釀成火災(zāi)的事情，然后在第四段末尾提到1 hadn't turned 5 yet. 當(dāng)時(shí)我還不到5 歲，由此可知當(dāng)作者四歲的時(shí)候他的淘氣險(xiǎn)些釀成火災(zāi)，正確答案為D。【 14題詳解】A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章末段內(nèi)容可知作者后來搬家了，故 B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤，而 C選項(xiàng)中作者提到 Leonhard1950 年以后還經(jīng)常去他家，內(nèi)容與文章末段提示的信息矛盾，故排除。根據(jù)文章第四段As for Leonhard S

52、eppala, famous as a dog sledder 和 but I do remember theride well. 可知 Leonhard Seppala 以駕雪橇的高超技術(shù)而著名，而且作者第一次的乘坐雪橇也是非常愉快的，故D 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，答案選A?！?15 題詳解】A 考查主旨大意。文章開頭提出自己在四歲的時(shí)候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里他的冒險(xiǎn)生活就開始了，然后在下文中作者回憶了在那里發(fā)生的的事情，由此可知本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候的事情，是作者對(duì)童年的回憶，選A。考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀。第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填

53、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。No one likes to fail. Whether it ' s at work, at home, or in another area of your life, failure is painful and it can also be costly in terms of time, money, or both. 16 If you never suffer a failure, then you' re probably not pushingyourself to your full po

54、tential. The following are some tips on how to pick yourself up after you ' ve failed.Rememberthat otherpeoplefail too. 17 They' ll tell you about that greatnew contract（ 合同）theysigned,not the dealthatfailed eventually though theyworkedon it for months. But failure is normal, and lots of peo

55、ple fail time and time again before meeting with success.Remind yourself of your past successes.Failing doesn ' t mean that you ' reworthless, or that you ' ll never achieve the things you want.18 Maybe you hadhigh marks last term, or you lost weight, or you learned to play a musical ins

56、trument. You might want to write down a list of successes-things that you ' ve accomplishedover the past few years, whether big or small. If you ever lack confidence, you can go back and read over that list.19 Your past successes are important, but so are your past failures.You' vemade mista

57、kes before, and you ' ve survived them. Perhaps you did badly in an exam, or lost your temper and had to apologize. It ' s not fun to think about the times when things went wrong, but by acknowledging your failures, you can remind yourself that today is no different. Just as you recovered in the past, you can recover from your recent failure too.20 Whatever goes wrong, you ' re probably f acing some sort of decision. Don' t rush into making a hasty de