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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.check 不及物動(dòng)詞,“打鉤”.check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。1. 登記簽到 How many delegates have checked in at the convention? 大會(huì)已有多少代表報(bào)到? check out 1.檢查, 核對(duì), 核實(shí) Does his story check out? 他的敘述查實(shí)了嗎? 2.付賬后離開 He couldn't have checked out so early. 他不可能這么早就離開。 2

2、.by: 通過.方式(途徑)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例:by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car 在之前,到為止。例:by October在10月前 被 例:English is spoken by many people. 接 例word by word /one by one(一個(gè)接一個(gè)) /bit bybit(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn))3.how與what的區(qū)別: how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問,意思有:怎么樣 如何,通常用來做狀語、表語。 what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問,意思為 什么,通常

3、做賓語,主語。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表語)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. Whatthink of? Howlike? Whatdo with? Howdeal with? Whatlike about? Howlike? Whats the weather like today? Hows the we

4、ather today? What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it n

5、ext step? What good / bad weather it is today!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞,其前不能加 a ) What a fine / bad day it is today! (day為可數(shù)名詞,其前要加 a ) 4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法:三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。

6、loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)(

7、名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等) 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常見的系動(dòng)詞有: 是:am、is、 are 保持:keep、 stay 轉(zhuǎn)變:become、 get、 turn 起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 賓語+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞 過去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式) 使某種情況發(fā)生例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦

8、干凈;Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車You cant get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I

9、 dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 11. add 補(bǔ)充說 又說12. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座 join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為:all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid

10、 of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕;be afraid that恐怕?lián)?,表示委婉語氣15.either:放在否定句末表示“也”;兩者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引導(dǎo)主語部分,謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原則plete完成,是個(gè)較正式的詞,后不能接動(dòng)名詞;finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”,“再一”。 例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 干遇到麻煩,困難1

11、9.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句為將來時(shí),條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。例:My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話,你會(huì)出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替,更換。例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?我

12、們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. 開車去要好幾天呢,咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead.湯姆病了,所以換了我去。instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換例:Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口頭的,口語

13、的。spoken English 口頭英語 speaking 講話的,說某種語言的。Speaking skills講英語的能力22. 提建議的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如: Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we

14、/ I go shopping?23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。24. tooto 太而不能 ,為典型的隱形否定句結(jié)構(gòu)。Too是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí);to 是不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原型。常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說。 Too.to結(jié)構(gòu)常與一下結(jié)構(gòu)互換與sothat.結(jié)構(gòu)互換 與so.that.互換時(shí)的不同點(diǎn)事too.to.中“to”后接動(dòng)詞原型;而sothat. 中“that ”后接從句例如He is too youn

15、g to go to school=He is so young that he couldnt go to school.25. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如:I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be/get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感興奮 如:I am / get excited

16、about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。27. end up doing sth終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。28. first of all 首先; to begin with 一開始; later on 后來、隨29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間 either 也

17、(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò);mistake sb. for 把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò);by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地;由于搞錯(cuò) mistake-mistook-mistaken如:I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。 I mistook him for his brother.我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如:I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。31. la

18、ugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)如:Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take notes 做筆記,做記錄 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做 如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。34. native speaker 說本族語的人35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之

19、一。36. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來說)做某事 如:Its difficult (for me ) to study English.對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如: She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。39. deal

20、 with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。41. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如: I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。42. perhaps = maybe 也許43. go by (時(shí)間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see

21、sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。45. each other 彼此 46. regard as 把看作為. 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如:too many girls too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too much milk much too太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful48. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢he

22、magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?9. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下50. compare to 把與相比如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸運(yùn)的。51.nervous adj.緊張不安的。 短語:be nervous about. 對(duì)感到緊張52.patient adj有耐心的 短語:be pati

23、ent of . , be patient with .“對(duì)有耐心” 前者接抽象名詞,后者接人。二、重點(diǎn)短語(一) 1. ask sb. for help 請(qǐng)求某人的幫助 be patient 耐心點(diǎn)兒 2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人說的能力 3. spoken English=oral English英語口語 4. make word cards 制作單詞卡片 5. listen to tapes 聽磁帶 6. the secret to language learning 語言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'

24、做某事 8. fall in love with. . 愛上 9. body language 肢體語言 10. take notes 記筆記11.make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯(cuò)誤 12.learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 13. have sth. in common 有.共同點(diǎn) 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connectwith把.與.聯(lián)系起來 16. write down key words 摘抄重點(diǎn)詞 17. in class 在課堂上after class 課后 18. be interested in 對(duì).感興趣19.

25、do sth. on ones own 獨(dú)立做某事 20. worry about 為.而擔(dān)憂21. depend on=rely on 依賴;取決于 22, discuss with 與商討23,connect to 使與連接 24, connect with 與有關(guān)系25,succeed in “成功地做”(以成功的人做主語時(shí))26,succeed with “成功地做”(以成功的事做主語時(shí))27,be born with 生來具有的 28, be born of 出生于29, be born in 出生在 重點(diǎn)短語(二)1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡;2.

26、 askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗讀;4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧;6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高興;8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話9.get excited 高興,激動(dòng);10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對(duì)話11.do a survey about 做有關(guān)的調(diào)查;12.keep an English noteb

27、ook 記英語筆記13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語;14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確;16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語;17.first of all 首先;18.begin with 以開始;19.later on隨后;20.in class在課堂上;21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記;23.enjoy doing 喜歡干;24.write down 寫下,記下25.look up (v + adv)

28、 查找,查詢;26.native speakers 說本族話的人27.make up 編造,虛構(gòu),化妝,打扮;28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 對(duì)待,處理,解決;30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂31.be angry with 生某人的氣;32.stay angry 生氣;33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把當(dāng)做;plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把變成 (= turn into);37.with the help of 在的幫助下 38. compareto (

29、with) 把和作比較;39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身體上的問題;41.break off 中斷,突然終止 42. notat all 根本不,全然不三、重點(diǎn)句子1. What about doing sth ? 例:What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法 a. 介詞 prep. (指交通等)乘; 例:The man came by bus.  那人是坐公共汽車來的。 They went

30、60;to Shanghai by plane.  他們坐飛機(jī)去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 結(jié)構(gòu):by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):have done, 表示 例:Have you ever studied with a group?5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The m

31、ore you read, the faster you ll be.你的閱讀量越大,你的閱讀速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth 例:I find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了!1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備?2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。4.Mem

32、orizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又說和朋友對(duì)話根本沒用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔

33、一起練習(xí)英語。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.隨后,我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒有關(guān)系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?

34、14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯栴}?16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師幫助下盡我們最大努力來應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。He cant walk or even speak.他無法走路,甚至無法說話Unit 2 I th

35、ink that mooncakes are delicious!一、重點(diǎn)短語1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié) 4. be fun to watch 看著很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 兩星期之后 8. be similar to. 與.相似9. throw water at each other 互相潑水 10. a time for

36、 doing sth. 做某事的時(shí)候11. the traditional of 的傳統(tǒng) 12. in the shape of. 呈的形狀13. folk stories民間傳說故事 14. go tofor a vacation 去度假15. wash away 沖走;洗掉 16. lay out擺開;布置17. end up最終成為;最后處于 18. share sth. with sb. 與分享19. as a result結(jié)果 20. one,. . the other. (兩者中的)一個(gè)另一個(gè)21. take sb. out for dinner 帶某人出去吃飯 22. dress

37、 up 喬裝打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (萬圣節(jié)用語)不給糖果就搗蛋25. fly up to 飛向 26. take sb. around帶某人到處走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分發(fā)29. the importance of. .的重要性 30. care about. 關(guān)心31. call out 大聲呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 聽起來像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以對(duì)待某人35. the beginning

38、 of new life 新生命的開始 36. the spirit of. . .的精神37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么動(dòng)人39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣 40. in need 需要幫助41. not onlybut also不但而且 42. betweenand在和之間二、用法1. What + a(n) + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式(+主語+謂語+其他)! 多么.的.!2. How + 形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語+其他)! .多么.!3. be going t

39、o .將要/打算. 4. in + 時(shí)間段 在后5. give sb. Sth. 給某人某物;把某物給某人 6. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 8. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.之一9. It is + 名詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 做某事是. 10. Whatthink of.? 認(rèn)為怎么樣? 11. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 12. used to be 過去是.13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事15. decide

40、 to do sth. 決定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承諾做某事三、重點(diǎn)句型1. I think that they re fun to watch.我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。2. What do you like about. . ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜歡什么?3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!4 .1 wonder if.I wonder if it s similar to the Water Festival of theDai peop

41、le in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龍舟隊(duì)多棒??!6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吳宇覺得這個(gè)節(jié)日怎么樣?7. Its my favorite festival because. 它是我最喜歡的節(jié)日,因?yàn)?四、語法 1). 賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語序。由連

42、接詞+ 主語+ 謂語構(gòu)成 常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo): 由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎?從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài) 當(dāng)主句是一般過

43、去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí)) 2). 感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)?,F(xiàn)分述如下:一、由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語+ 其他)!”。如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書啊!2. 可用句型:“ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(主語謂語+ 其他)!”。如:W

44、hat beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花??!What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子啊3. 可用句型:“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語+ 其他)!”。如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好??!What important news it is! 多重要的新聞??!二、由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1. 可用句型:“ How 形容詞 / 副詞(主語謂語+ 其他)!”。如:How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心??! How fast he runs!

45、他跑得多快??!2. 可用句型:“ How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語)!”。如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??!3. 可用句型:“ How 主語謂語!”。如:How time flies! 光陰似箭!由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換,但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes a

46、re!三、有時(shí)感嘆句也可以由一個(gè)單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。如: Good idea! (好主意?。?wonderful! (太精彩了?。?Thank goodness! (謝天謝地!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?1. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) 2. get a pair of shoes 買一雙鞋子3. on one s right 在某人的右邊 4. go along Main Street 沿著主大街走5. have dinner 吃飯 6. go to the third floor 去三樓7.

47、go past the bookstore 走過書店 8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special about. . 有獨(dú)特之處10. pardon me 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一次11. come on 過來;加油 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. one one s way to. 在去.的路上 14. pass by 路過15. a rock band 搖滾樂隊(duì) 16. something to eat 一些吃的東西 17. mail a letter 寄信 18. in the shopping center 在購物中心19. in some

48、situations 在某些場(chǎng)合 20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 引人一個(gè)請(qǐng)求 22. use proper language 使用合適的語言23. park one s car 停車 24. an underground parking lot地下停車庫25. change money 換錢 26. the way to. 去.的路27. travel to. 28. thank sb. for doing sth. 為感謝某人29. look forward to.期盼 30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次見到某

49、人31in a rush to do sth. 倉促地做某事 32. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二、重點(diǎn)句型1. notuntil 只才You never know until you try something.凡事只有親身經(jīng)歷了才能了解。2. It seems (that) 好像It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有樂隊(duì)演奏。3_ do you know.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打擾了,請(qǐng)問哪里能買

50、到藥?4. Could you please tell me. ? 請(qǐng)你告訴我好嗎?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎?5 .1 wonder. 我想知道I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下來該去哪里。6. sb. suggest+ 從句The clerk suggests they go to the. museum.工作人員建議他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^三. 單元重點(diǎn)語法:直接引語變間接引語(一)直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)的變化: 1 .人稱的變化規(guī)律:一隨主,二隨賓

51、,三不變2. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律:(1)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),直接引語變間接引語時(shí),賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不變。 如:He says , “ I like math.” -He says that he likes math(2)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí),直接引語變間接引語時(shí),賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種(一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí),即:am / is 變was ; are 變were; do /does變did ; will 變would ; can 變could; did 不變或變had done; have/ has done 變had

52、done )注意:當(dāng)直接引語是真理和事實(shí)時(shí),變間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。(二)直接引語變間接引語變法如下:1. 直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用that,that可以省略。引號(hào)外面的said to sb 要改為told sb ; 引號(hào)外面只有said時(shí),保持不變。如:He said , “I like it very much.”- He said that he liked it very much.練習(xí) He said to me , “I will learn math well. ” He_ _ that _ _learn math well. 2. 直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用

53、if / whether, 變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。引號(hào)外的said to sb 要改為asked sb, 引號(hào)外面只有said時(shí),said改為asked ,可以加一個(gè)me。 如“He said, “ Are you interested in Chinese?” He asked me if I was interested in Chinese. 練習(xí): She said to Tom ,” Do you work in the school?” She _ _ _ _ _ in the school. 3. 直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo),變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。引號(hào)外的said to sb要改為asked sb, 引號(hào)外面只有said時(shí),said改為asked ,可以加一個(gè)me。

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