精講There-be-存在句及典型練習(xí)題

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載There be存在句句型講解一、用法：表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物 /某人），Be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依據(jù)be詞后緊挨著的主語變化而變化。（謂語就近原則）如：房間里有一把椅子。There is a chair in the room.房間里有兩張桌子。There are two tables in the room.There is a chair and two tables in the room.There are two tables and a chair in the room.二、There be句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +地

2、點(diǎn)狀語.例：There js a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有把尺。（2） There is +不可數(shù)名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語.瓶子里有一些水。樹上有四個(gè)蘋果。公園里有許多花。some要變?yōu)閍ny例：There is some water in the bottle.There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語.例：There are four apples on the tree.There are many flowers in the park.三、There be的否定句：在Be詞（is,are ）后加not. X 句子中如果有 例： There are five teache

3、rs in the library. fThere are not(aren't) five teachers in the library.例： There is some lake behind the library fThere is not (isn 't) any lake behind the library四、There be的一般疑問句及回答：變疑問句步驟：（1）要把Be動(dòng)詞提前放在句首（2） Be詞改為大寫，there恢復(fù)小寫（3）后面的照抄加問號(hào)Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語？注意：句中如果有some要改成any。例：There is an apple on

4、the tree. f Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答為： Yes, there is/ Yes, there are. 否定回答為：No, there isn't/ No, there aren I例： There are five pens on the desk. f Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there aren't.例： There is some water in the cup. 一 Is there any water in th

5、e cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn I冰 在一般疑問句和否定句中，要用 any替換掉肯定句中的someThere be句型的應(yīng)用與 have, has的區(qū)別1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be句型的否定句在 be動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)另U： there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(h

6、as)表示 某人擁有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there +介詞短語？How much +不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +介詞短語？There be練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)句意選擇is或are填空1. There many monkeys in the mountain.2. There a beautiful garden in our school

7、.3. There some water in the glass.4. There some bread on the table.6. There twenty desks in our classroom.7. There a bird in the tree.8. There some trees near the house.9. there a cup of tea on the table?10.There_some apple juice in the glass.11.12.Therea bed and two chairs in Betty's room.There

8、some milk in the bottle.13.14.ThereTheresome children in the park.an ice cream in the boy ' hand.15.16.17.18.19.20.1.(2.(3.(4.(5.(6.(7.(8.(Therea teacher and many students in our classroom.Theremany birds and a lion in the forest.Therean orange on the table.Theremany things over thereTherean era

9、ser in the pencil-case.Therea football match on television this evening.、選擇)Therea big elephant in the Zoo.Aare)Theresome sausages on the plate.A is)Therea desk and two chairs in my room. A is)Theresome water in the glass.A is)How many horses are there? Thereone. A are)How manyare there in your fami

10、ly?A peoples)Are therepencils in the pencil-box.A some)there any fish in the water?A BeEB isC someB are C aren ' tB areC aren ' tB areC beB isC someB childC peopleB any C many)IsC Are9.() Is there a tiger in the Zoo?A Yes, there are B No, there is C Yes, there is學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載10.()Are thereleaves

11、 on the tree?A anyB someC many11.()Therean eraser and three books in my backpack.A aren ' t Bbe C isn ' t12.()Thereany orange in the glass.A isB areC isn ' t13.()there any sheep on the farm?A IsB BeC Are14.()There isn ' tmango on the table. A anyB someC a15.()Is there an apple and so

12、me bananas in the box?A Yes, there areB No, there isn' tC Yes, there isn，t16.()Theresome rice in the dish.A isB areC be17.()Theresome potatoes and a tomato in the bag. A isB areC be18.()Are there anyon the farm?A goatB hensC chick19.(20.()There four glasses of water on the desk.)there any meat i

13、n bag.A isA isBB amareC someC are三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 .There is a kangaroo behind the tree.(改為一般疑問句 ) a kangaroo behind the tree.2 . There are some notebooks on the computer.(改為否定句 )There notebooks on the computer.3 .There are some cakes on the mat.做為一般疑問句 ) cakes on the mat?4 .There is a pen and a book on her d

14、esk.(改為一般疑問句 )5 .Is there a monkey here?(做肯定回答 )6 .There are some cats in the park.(變成單數(shù)形式) in the park.7 .There is some lakes behind the library.(改為否定句) 7.Are there any flowers in the garden?(改為陳述句 )學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載8 .Are there any rivers on the farm?（改為否定陳述句） on the farm.9 .There are some goats in the fi

15、eld.（變?yōu)榘阋蓡柧?） goats in the field ?10 .There are five computer rooms in my school.（ 就畫線1分提問 ） computer rooms?11 . There is only one library behind the playground.（就畫線部分提問） behind the playground ?12 . There are 60 seconds in a minute.（就畫線部分提問） ?13 .There are no pens in the pencil-case.（就畫線部分提問） ?14 .T

16、here is a_computer on the desk.就劃線部分提問） the computer?15 . There are four children on the playground.（就戈U線音B分提問 ）children on the playground?16 .There is a girl under the tree.（就劃線部分提問 ）there under the tree?17 . There is some water in the bottle.（就劃線部分提問 ）there in the bottle?18 . There is a lot of tea

17、 in my cup.（就劃線部分提問）there in cup?not any = no19 .There aren't any pictures on the wall.（同意句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）There pictures on the wall.20 .There isn't a bike behind the tree.（同意句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）There bike behind the tree.21 .There is no milk in the glass （同意句轉(zhuǎn) ）There milk in the glass.22 . There is no book on the fl

18、oor.（同意句轉(zhuǎn)換 ） There book on the floor.23 . A week has seven days.（同意句轉(zhuǎn)換）seven days a week.就畫線部分提問24 . There are some books on my shelves.（ 同意句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）some books theshelves.25 . Our class has 71 boys and girls.（同意句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）71 boys and girls our class.四.there be與have區(qū)別專練。1. This desk four legs.2.some books on the desk.3. Everyone a dictionary in my class.4. no knives in the room.5. I a new sweater.6.some flowers and a desk in the room.五、翻譯1 .動(dòng)物園里有三只河馬。2 .他書包里有一些鉛筆嗎？3 .操場(chǎng)的前面有個(gè)體育館4 .這有一根香蕉和 2個(gè)梨。5 .你的學(xué)校里有食堂嗎？是的，有。6 .學(xué)校里有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。7 .學(xué)校里有一些微機(jī)室嗎？ 沒有。8 .有