小學英語名詞變復數(shù)講解和練習

1、 一、名詞名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式。1. 從單數(shù) 復數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下： 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knive

2、s 5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中國有56個民族。2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名

3、詞，他們的復數(shù)形式就是他們本身。Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米飯) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習題寫出下列各詞的復數(shù) I _this _that_ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_-注意be 動詞遇到名詞時的運用: 單數(shù)名詞用is,

4、復數(shù)名詞全用are.名詞單復數(shù)講解與練習名詞單復數(shù)（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用a，什么時候用an？   答：以元音音標（或音素）開頭的用an。   以輔音音標（或音素）開頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）           pen     

5、                 bag            apple                    big appl

6、e          banana                  orange       oranges              &

7、#160; orange pen   （3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的讀音以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，讀iz；以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。 S:ztXhif>  如：baby babies 以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf wulf 狼wolves wife（妻子）     life（生命）     knife &#

8、160;  以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es 的有：如：zoozoos         photophotos（4）名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化： manmen男人 womanwumEnwomen 5wimin  女人tooth tu:Wteeth ti:W  牙齒foot futfeet fi:t 腳，英尺 goose gu:sgeese gi:z 鵝 3L0w#  mouse maus mice mais 老鼠  child tFaildch

9、ildren 5tFildrEn  孩子 0K">  單復同形的名詞有：chinese  5tFaini:z 中國人Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z日本人sheep Fi:p 綿羊 deer diE 鹿   fish fiF 魚   注意：fish當一條魚講時，單復數(shù)同形，如three fish.當各種各樣的魚講時，即強調(diào)魚的種類時，要加es. ,如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各種各樣的魚  當魚肉講時，不可數(shù)。一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直

10、接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewom

11、en, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese1.  I have two_ (knife)2.  There are many _ here. (box)3.  There are many _ on the road. (bus)4.  A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.  The _ are playing footbal

12、l now. (child)        兔兒們，元宵節(jié)就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival !元宵節(jié)快樂呀，代我向你們?nèi)覇柡?。the Lantern Festival （元宵節(jié)）。今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則；1.大多數(shù)情況下，直接加s2.以 s  x  sh  ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)，加es3. 以 f  fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)，把 f  fe 變?yōu)関es.4. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)，把y 變 i 再加es. 例如

13、，family 以輔音字母l 加y 結(jié)尾，所以復數(shù)形式為families,    boy也是以y 結(jié)尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y結(jié)尾的，所以復數(shù)形式為boys5. 有些以字母o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)加es,例tomatoes,potatoes6.還有一些不規(guī)則變化的，需要同學們分清記牢。如sheepsheep，child- children二、練習題。<一>、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式1、orange          2、class  &#

14、160;        3、text           4、monkey          5、piano           6、child    

15、0;      7、shelf           8、bed             9、country         10、family      

16、60;  11、toy            12、foot           13、Japanese       14、radio          15、photo 

17、0;        16、army           17、tomato         18、fox            19、woman    

18、0;     20、knife          22、sheep          <二>、選擇填空   1、There         on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photo

19、es      B. are photosC. is a photo        D. is photos   2.  This kind of car       made in  Shanghai.     A.  is   B .are   C .were  D .has

20、   3.  There are four       and two           in the group.     A. Japanese, Germen    B Japaneses, Germen     C. Japanese,German  

21、0; C.Japanese, Germans   4. Thata          art  book.     A. an   B. a   C. the  D are   5. The boys have got         already.   

22、 A.  two bread         B.  two breads     C.  two pieces of bread  D.  two piece of bread   6. The old man wants          .     A. 

23、; six boxes of apples   B.  six boxes of apple     C.  six box of apples     D.  six boxs of apples   7. There       some       in the river.    

24、 A. is ,fish   B. are, fishs      C. is, fishs  D. are ,fish   8. There     two     in  the box.    A. is watch  B. are watches    C. are watch D. is watches  

25、9. We should clean       twice a day.    A .our tooth  B. our tooths    C.teeth D.our teeth   10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.    A.teacher   B.teachers   C.teachers  D.t

26、eachers   11. In Britain _ are all painted red.    A.letter boxes  B.letters boxes     C.letter box  D.letters box1）選擇填空1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. toma

27、tos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, G

28、ermen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why _ are intereste

29、d in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs2）.填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are p

30、laying football now. (child)1）寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式。 1bag _       2orange _      3family _  4wish _     5shelf _       6knife _  7key _       8baby _       9too

31、th _  10foot _    11woman _     12sheep _  13Japanese _  14potato _  15radio _   16child _     17fish _  18photo _ 19Frenchman _  20man doctor _  21.watch _ 22. bus _  23. sheep _ 

32、 24. foot _  2）選擇填空1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _ ,pl

33、ease? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespe

34、ncils-boxes7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. _&#

35、160;are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato11. I like to eat cake with _.A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys12. _ and _ are not friends.A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves13. These are the _ of our national _.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 14. The _ are running

36、 on the _.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass15. I was so hungry and I ate two _. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. Th

37、e _ are playing football now. (child) 4）請用括號中名詞的復數(shù)形式填空1 Look at those _. (child) 2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two _ liv

38、e in this building .( family )5）選擇正確的詞形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I dont want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please. 6）將以下單復數(shù)句進行轉(zhuǎn)換1 This is a knife._2 That is a tomato._3 That child is very go

39、od._4 These are mice._5 Those are children._1、I want three          white paper.     A、pieces                B、piece of       

40、;          C、pieces of  2、Do you want to drink much          ?     A、a milk                B、milk  &

41、#160;                 C、milks  3、This is          room. Its very big.     A、Lily and Lucys        B、Lilys and Lucys

42、          C、Lilys and Lucy  4、We visited          house yesterday.     A、Tom                 B、Toms 

43、                   C、Toms  5、Do you want some          for supper?     A、a potato          

44、;    B、potatoes                  C、potatos  6、In autumn，you can see a lot of          on the ground.     A、leaf   &

45、#160;              B、leafs                    C、leaves  7、My sister has two          . One

46、 is old，the other is new.     A、a watch               B、watchs                  C、watches  8、Best wishes to you for 

47、0;          Day!     A、Teachers             B、Teachers                C、Teacher  9、Many ch

48、ildren like to go to the           Palace on Sunday.     A、Children              B、Childrens            &

49、#160;  C、Childrens第一部分：1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A

50、. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. student's D. students'6. The hospital is a bit far fr

51、om here. It's about _ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim

52、9;s and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There ar

53、e _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 第二部分  1. All the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there. A. women girls B. women girl C. womangirls D. womangirl 2. Mr Black is a friend of _. A. Jack's aunt's B. Jack's aunt C. Jack aunt's D. aunt's of Jack 3. This toy was made by a _ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4. The farmer raised ten _. A. sheeps B. deers C. hors