新風尚大學實用英語第三冊課后練習答案

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 4 Love and MarriagePassage A Our International Love StoryDetailed Discussion of the Text1. In China we have an old saying, “separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.” （Introduction）中國有句古話：有緣千里來相會。1）predestination：n. 宿命論 e.g.The doctrine

2、 of predestination is very popular in the West.宿命論在西方很流行。2. Emily Grace tells us how she and Sean are destined to be together despite the distance between them. （Introduction）Paraphrase: Emily Grace tells us that although she and Sean are thousands of miles apart and dont know each other at that tim

3、e, it seems that they are certain to be together in the future.1) destined: a. (not before noun) certain to have sth. or do sth. at some time in the future命中注定的；預定的(a) destined for sth./to do sth; be destined that命中注定要做；預定e.g.Comimg from a theatrical family, I was destined for a career on the stage.

4、 我生于戲劇工作者之家，這注定了我的舞臺生涯。It was destined that they would marry. 他們結婚是緣分。(b) destined for on the way to (a place) 去，到（某處）e.g.A letter, a traveler, an aircraft destined for London 往倫敦的信、游客、飛機2) destination: n. a place to which sb./sth. is going or being sent 目的地e.g.Tokyo was our final destination. 東京是我們

5、的最終目的地。3. I was also determined to one day live in this distant and charming country. (Para. 1) Paraphrase: I was also determined to one day live in France, a delightful country, although it is a long way from me.1) charming: a. delightful; pleasant; attractive迷人的，嬌媚的e.g. a charming girl, a charming

6、 little cottage; charming manners 迷人的姑娘，討人喜歡的小村舍，迷人、優(yōu)雅的風度2) charm: n. power to please, fascinate or attract people; attractivenes迷人的力量; 魅力e.g.A woman of great charm 極為迷人的女子 The charm of the countryside in spring 郊外的春光明媚 He has a lot of charm. 他很有魅力。4. Eleven years later I found myself in the Los Ang

7、eles Airport with two big suitcases. (Para. 2)sb. finds oneself in (a certain place)意思是：“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處某地”。e.g.Michael woke up to find himself in a strange place. 邁克爾醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個陌生的地方。5. the delightful town situated amid olive trees, vineyards and lavender fields was now my new home, at least for the summer

8、. (Para. 2) Paraphrase: I was going to live, at least for the summer, in Aix-en-Provence, a southeastern French town surrounded by olive trees, vineyards and lavender fields.1) situate v. esp. passive place or locate (e.g. a building or town) in a certain position 尤其用于被動語態(tài) 使（建筑物或城鎮(zhèn)）建于或坐落于某處e.g.The c

9、ompany wants to situate its headquarters in the north. 公司想把總部設在北方。The village is situated in a valley. 那個村子在山谷里。Where will the school be situated? 學校要建在哪兒？The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north. 公司想把總部設在北方。The village is situated in a valley. 那個村子在山谷里。6. After an amazing two week

10、s in Paris(Para. 3) 1) amazing: a. (usually approving 通常用作褒義) 令人驚異的e.g.an amazing speed, player, feat 令人驚異的速度、表演者、事跡I find it amazing that you cant swim. 你不會游泳可使我大吃一驚。2) amaze: vt. to fill with surprise; astonish使大為吃驚, 使驚奇e.g.He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 他駕駛考試合格使大家大為驚奇。She was ama

11、zed/It amazed her that he was still alive. 他居然還活著使她感到驚奇。7. As I met different people both American and French I continually received comments from people saying that I would have loved the guy who moved out of my flat. (Para. 3)“would/should have+過去分詞”為虛擬語氣，表示：應該會已經做了某事，（要是）。e.g.I should have known.

12、 我早該想到的。He should have helped her. 他理應幫助她。I would have bought it if you didnt stop me. 如果你沒有攔我，我可能已經買下它了。8. I thought that this guy must be amazing, but I knew that I would never meet him, so I let it go.1) let it go: say or do no more about sth. 任它去，不再多想e.g.I dont agree with all you say, but Ill le

13、t it go at that. 我并不完全同意你說的話，但我不再多說了。I thought she was hinting something, but I let it go. 我想她是有所指，不過我沒有理會。2) let sb./sth. be: not disturb or interfere with sb./sth. 隨它/他/她吧 e.g.Let me be, I want a rest. 別打攪我，我要休息。Let the poor dog be. 別逗那條可憐的狗吧。3) let sb./sth. go; let go of sb./sth: release (ones ho

14、ld of) sb./sth. 松開或釋放某人（某事物）e.g.let the rope go/ let go of the rope 松開繩子Will they let the hostages go? 他們會釋放人質嗎？9. Five months later, I moved back to Southern California when I received an email entitled Outta Nowhere. (Para. 4)1）“Outta Nowhere” means out of an unknown or unfamiliar place. “Outta” i

15、s an American slang, the spoken form of “out of”. “Nowhere” refers to an unknown or little known area.e.g.Some of the great men came out of nowhere. 有些偉人的出身并不顯赫。 10. Apparently we rented the same flat in the South of France（Para. 4）1) apparently ad. According to appearances; as it seems 顯然地；看來，似乎e.g

16、.He had apparently escaped by bribing a guard. 他看來是賄賂了守衛(wèi)而逃跑的。Apparently theyre getting divorced. 看樣子他們要離婚了。2) apparent a. a) pred 作表語 clearly seen or understood; obvious 清楚易見的；明顯；顯然e.g.Certain problems were apparent form the outset. 有些問題一開始就是顯而易見的。Their motives, as will soon become apparent, are com

17、pletely selfish. 很快就能看出，他們的動機完全是自私自利。b) seeming, unreal 表面上的；假的e.g.Her apparent indifference made him even more nervous. 她表面上若無其事反而使他更加緊張。Their affluence is more apparent than real. 他們的富足是虛有其表。11. I sat at my computer and my jaw dropped open. （Para. 4）我坐在電腦前，瞠目結舌。ones jaw dropped open形容驚訝、震驚得瞠目結舌,e.

18、g.My jaw dropped open when I saw how much the meal had cost. 我看到那頓飯要花這么多錢真大吃一驚。其語法結構為：不及物動詞+形容詞（或過去分詞）。再如：The plate fell broken. 盤子摔碎了。 The old woman cried herself blind. 老婦哭瞎了。 12. We were both single at this time and they knew we were supposed to be together. （Para. 4）那時我們都是單身，他們認為我們注定是要在一起。1) to

19、be supposed to do sth. a)表示被期望或被要求（按規(guī)則、慣例等）做某事。e.g.Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 你如果要離開教室，應該先問問老師。 Were not supposed to smoke here. 我們不應該在這里抽煙。 b) 本應，本該（用于表示某事本應發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生）e.g.The new law is supposed to prevent crime. 這些新法令本應起到防止犯罪的作用。2) to be supposed to be sth.

20、 被相信是，被認為 “Dirty Harry” is supposed to be one of Eastwoods best films. 人們認為骯臟的哈里是伊斯伍德的最佳影片之一。3) to be generally supposed 被多數(shù)人認為，一般認為e.g.Mr. Tyke was generally supposed to leave the country. 一般認為泰克先生要離開這個國家了。比較：to be supposed to have done sth. 被認為已經做過某事了Mr. Tyke was generally supposed to have left th

21、e country. 一般認為泰克先生已經離開這個國家了。13. At this time, Sean who was born in Arizona had moved to Australia where hed been living for the past three years. (Para. 5) 出生于亞利桑那州的西恩，此時已經遷居澳洲。過去三年，他一直住在那里。此句包含2個定語從句。第一個定語從句who was born in Arizona修飾先行詞Sean，第二個定語從句where hed been living for the past three years修飾先行詞

22、Australia。14. Sean and I wrote emails back and forth for a month and then started talking on the phone. (Para. 5) 1) back and forth: 來來回回e.g.The shuttle bus runs back and forth between the airport and the downtown area. 往返巴士在機場和市中心之間來回。pacing back and forth in the waiting room 在等候室里來回踱步 15. while Se

23、an traveled from Australia to India and Nepal doing humanitarian aid work. (Para. 5) 1) humanitarian: a. 博愛的；人道主義的e.g.humanitarian aid to the refugees 向難民提供的人道主義援助2) humane a. having or showing sympathy, kindness and understanding 富于同情心的；仁慈的；能體諒人的 e.g.a humane person, act富于同情心的人、古道熱腸的行為 humane killi

24、ng 動物無痛屠宰（法）inhumane a. 不人道的humanism n. 人道主義；人本主義；人文主義humanist n. 人道主義者；人本主義者；人文主義者16. You could say that it was love at first sight, but(Para. 6)love at first sight 一見鐘情e.g.Do you believe in ? 你相信一見鐘情嗎?They fell in . 他倆一見鐘情。17. my six foot three surfer, tanned from the Australian sun, with sandy bl

25、onde hair and green eyes. (Para. 6) 他身高6英尺3英寸，我的沖浪愛好者皮膚被澳洲的陽光曬黑了，淺棕色金發(fā)，綠眼睛。1) surfer: n. a) a person who look quickly through information on the computer internet for anything that interests him or her 上網瀏覽信息者 b) sportsman riding on waves on a special board 沖浪運動員2) to surf: vi. a) to ride on waves s

26、tanding on a special board 沖浪e.g. When we were in Hawaii we went surfing every day. 在夏威夷時每天都會去沖浪。 b) to surf the net: e.g. surfing the network with a high-speed modem. 用高速調制解調器在網上瀏覽信息。3) to tan: vi. （皮膚）被曬黑 e.g.People with fair skin usually dont tan easily. 皮膚白皙的人通常不會被曬得很黑。 vt. 使（皮膚）曬黑18. We hugged

27、each other, laughing, smiling and shaking from nerves! （Para. 6）我們互相擁抱，大笑，激動地握手。laughing, smiling and shaking表示伴隨狀態(tài)from nerves表示發(fā)自內心，激動19. Sleepless in Seattle (Para. 6) 美國愛情喜劇西雅圖夜未眠（又譯為緣分的天空），1993年起在全球公映，引起巨大反響。20. We could barely look at each other, but no two hands have ever fit more perfectly to

28、gether. (Para. 6) 我們簡直無法看對方，兩雙手緊緊握在一起。1) barely ad. a) only just; scarcely僅僅, 只不過，幾乎沒有e.g.We barely had time to catch the train. 我們幾乎來不及趕火車。He can barely read or write. 他勉強識字。b) in a bare way 赤裸裸地；光禿禿地；空空地e.g.The room was barely furnished. 室內幾乎沒有陳設可言。21. For the next week it was a process of connect

29、ing my mind with my heart, my heart that knew him so well and my mind that had never seen him in person. (Para. 6)接下來的一個星期，我一直在把我的理智和情感聯(lián)系起來；在情感上我對他已經非常熟悉了，但理智告訴我：我們之前未曾謀面。my heart that knew him so well and my mind that had never seen him in person是并列的同位語從句，解釋my heart和my mind。22. the Sunshine Coast o

30、f Australia (Para. 7) The Sunshine Coast is one of Queensland's premier holiday destinations. With an average of 300 days of sunshine per year and average temperatures ranging from 21 t o 29 degrees Celsius the Sunshine Coast is an enticing destination with plenty of opportunities to enjoy the s

31、unshine. 澳大利亞陽光海岸是位于昆士蘭的海濱度假勝地，每年有300天能享受陽光，平均氣溫為21至29攝氏度。23. where I worked with the same non-profit that hed been working with. (Para. 7) non-profit = a non-profit organization 非營利性機構24. In a few weeks well be celebrating our one year “in person” anniversary. (Para. 7)anniversary: n. 周年紀念（日）e.g.ou

32、r twentieth wedding anniversary 我們結婚20周年紀念日the hundredth anniversary of the composers death 那位作曲家逝世一百周年紀念25. Today, we are more in love than ever and I am eagerly awaiting engagement! (Para. 7)1) to await: vt. a) (formal) to wait for （正式）等候; 等待； e.g.awaiting instructions, results, a reply 等候指示、

33、結果、答復b) be ready or expect準備以待；期待e.g.A warm welcome awaits all our customers. 對我們所有的顧客準備好了熱烈的歡迎。A surprise awaited us on our arrival. 我們到達的時候，等待著我們的是一件出乎意料的事。2) engagement: n. a) an agreement to marry sb. 訂婚，婚約e.g.Congratulations on your !  恭喜你！ b) an arrangement to do sth. or meet sb. 約定，約會e.g

34、.to have an with sb.  與某人有約。Passage B Love Finds a Way: Spencer Tracy and Katherine HepburnBackground Knowledge1. Spencer Tracy and Katherine HepburnSpencer Bonaventure Tracy (April 5, 1900 June 10, 1967) was an American theatrical and film actor, who appeared in 74 films from 1930 to 1967. In

35、1999, the American Film Institute ranked Tracy 9th among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time. He was nominated for nine Academy Awards for Best Actor in all.Katharine Hepburn (May 12, 1907 June 29, 2003) was an American actress of film, television and stage. Hepburn holds the record for the most Bes

36、t Actress Oscar wins with four, from 12 nominations. Hepburn won an Emmy Award in 1976 for her lead role in Love Among the Ruins, and was nominated for four other Emmys, two Tony Awards and eight Golden Globes. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Hepburn as the greatest female star in the hi

37、story of American cinema.Hepburn made her first appearance with Spencer Tracy in Woman of the Year (1942), directed by George Stevens. Behind the scenes the pair fell in love, beginning what would become one of Hollywood's most famous romances, despite Tracy's life long unwillingness (he was

38、 a Catholic) to divorce his estranged wife, the former Louise Treadwell, who had married in 1923. Nowadays, Hollywood fans have regarded Hepburn's lifelong romance with Spencer Tracy as an example of true love even though they never married. Hepburn and Tracy carefully hid their affair from the

39、public, using back entrances to studios and hotels and assiduously avoiding the press. They were undeniably a couple for decades, but did not live together regularly until the last few years of Tracy's life. Even then, they maintained separate homes to keep up appearances. Their relationship, wh

40、ich neither would discuss publicly, lasted until Tracy's death in 1967. 2. Academy Awards The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, i

41、ncluding directors, actors, and writers. The formal ceremony at which the awards are presented is one of the most prominent award ceremonies in the world. It is also the oldest award ceremony in the media, and many other award ceremonies such as the Grammy Awards (for music), Golden Globe Awards (al

42、l forms of media), and Emmy Awards (for television) are often modeled from the Academy.Detailed Discussion of the Text1. This yearly event drew the attention of film fans the world over as it still does. (Para. 1)Paraphrase: This event which happened every year successfully attracted film fans atten

43、tion in the past, and it is still the focus of the public this year.1) as: 連詞，引導方式狀語，表示“以同樣的方式， 正如 一樣”e.g. As we all know, the earth goes around the sun. 眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽運行。The plan was carried out as we had planed. 計劃如期施行。2) draw attention to: cause to notice or pay attention toe.g.Her scream successful

44、ly drew our attention to her. 她的尖叫成功地引起了我們的注意。This news report drew public attention to the importance of environmental protection.這則新聞報道使公眾意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性。2. However, this year the award show was a bit more emotional, the back-story a bit more dramatic. (Para. 1) the back story (was) a bit more dramati

45、cIn compound sentences, when different subjects share the same verb, this verb may be omitted.e.g.John must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 約翰一定是在打籃球，而瑪麗一定是在做家庭作業(yè)。Jimmy was the winner in 2008, and Bob (was the winner) in 2009. 2008年的贏家是吉米，2009年則是鮑勃。3. The y

46、ear in motion pictures for 1967 featured two movies dealing with race relations in the United States. (Para. 1) to feature: vi. to give special attention to; display, publicize, or make prominent Fish features largely in their diet.他們的食物是以魚為主。Painting in her spare time features largely in her life.業(yè)

47、余時間內畫畫成為她生活中的一大特色。 4still considered to be perhaps the best female actor ever to grace the screen (Para. 2)Paraphrase: , (who was) still considered to be perhaps the best female actor ever to grace the screen1) 分詞做后置定語，相當于一個定語從句，過去分詞做后置定語，表示被動或已完成；現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，表示主動或正在進行進行。e.g.Do you know the boy (who i

48、s) standing at the door? 你認識站在門口的那個男孩子嗎？The hamburgers (which are) sold in this chain are not to my taste. 這個連鎖店里賣的漢堡包不是很合我的胃口。The shoes (that were) made in a small factory are of bad quality. 小廠產的鞋子質量差。2) to consider: vt. to view, think or regarde.g.He was considered to be the best candidate for Pr

49、esident. 他被視為總統(tǒng)的最佳候選人。I consider it useless discussing the matter with them. 我認為和他們討論這件事沒有用。5. However, Spencer Tracy, the man nominated for best actor was not there. (Para. 2)Paraphrase: However, Spencer Tracy, the man who was nominated for best actor was not there.to nominate: vt. to propose by na

50、me as a candidate, especially for election 提名（為候選人），任命e.g.The board nominated her as the new director. 董事會任命她為新董事。I nominate Bill for the club president. 我提名比爾為俱樂部主席候選人。6. Tracys wife attended the show in case he won. (Para. 2)in case: if it happens that, as a precaution e.g.Take a hat with you in c

51、ase the sun is very hot. 把帽子帶上，以防太陽猛。I have written all the details in my note book in case I miss anything. 我已經把一切的細節(jié)都記在筆記本里了。7. Hepburn was raised in a privileged and intellectually elite family. (Para. 3) Paraphrase: Hepburn was brought up in a family which enjoyed a lot of privilege and a superi

52、or intellectual status. privilege: n. a special advantage, immunity, permission, right, or benefit granted to or enjoyed by an individual, a class, or a caste.e.g.Everyone is born equal and no one can have privilege in front of the law. 人人生來平等，在法律面前沒人能享有特權。Education should not be considered to be a

53、privilege in a modern society.在一個現(xiàn)代社會中,受教育不應該被看成是一種特權。8. a sensibility he brought to his performances. (Para. 3) 他將這種情感融入他的表演中。9. It was perhaps these clear differences in upbringing that allowed their love to bloom almost immediately. (Para. 3) Paraphrase: Perhaps the differences in their childhood

54、 backgrounds allowed them to fall in love with each other quickly. 1) It is / was + 被強調部分+ that 強調句型，可用來強調主語，賓語，狀語 e.g. It is these poisonous products that can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. 正是這些有毒物品引起了頭疼，肌肉酸痛等流感的癥狀。It was how the young man had learned five forei

55、gn languages that attracted the audience's interest. 正是這個年輕人學習五種外語的方法引起了觀眾們的興趣。It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. 昨天瑪麗在街上遇到的正是這個乞丐。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨鏡，我才認出她就是那個著名的影星。10. At that time, the

56、 Catholic Church did not allow its followers to divorce their spouses. (Para. 4) to divorce: vi. to end marriage with sb. 離婚 e.g.The couple got divorced last year and now she was taking care of their son. 這對夫婦去年離婚了，現(xiàn)在，他們的兒子正在由她來照顧。 To divorce involves a lot of complex legal procedures. 離婚需要辦很多復雜的法律手

57、續(xù)。11. Hepburn and Tracys twenty-five year affair was the secret everyone knew about, providing gossip magazine writers and photographers with enough material to fill whole issues. (Para. 5)Paraphrase: Their love story was well known and it also made a good story for gossip magazine writers and photographers.gossip: n. (derog) casual talk about the affairs of other people, typically including rumor and critical comm