抗菌藥物分類及規(guī)定日劑量(DDD)

1、衛(wèi)生部抗菌藥物臨床應(yīng)用監(jiān)測網(wǎng)抗菌藥物分類及規(guī)定日劑量（DDD） 2011年8月ATC codeEnglish_name藥品名稱DDD值(WHO-ATC)DDD值(C)給藥途徑備注A07AA02Nystatin制霉菌素1.5MUOG01AA01ystatin制霉菌素0.1MUVG01AF01Metronidazole甲硝唑0.5gVG01AF11Ketoconazole酮康唑0.4gVJ01CA01Ampicillin氨芐西林2.0gOJ01CA01Ampicillin氨芐西林2.0gPJ01CA04Amoxicillin阿莫西林1.0gOJ01CA04Amoxicillin阿莫西林1.0gPJ

2、01CA09Azlocillin阿洛西林12.0gPJ01CE01Benzylpenicillin青霉素3.6gPJ01CE02Phenoxymethylpenicillin青霉素2.0gOJ01CE08Benzathine benzylpenicillin芐星青霉素3.6gPJ01CR01Ampicillin and Sulbactam氨芐西林舒巴坦1.5gOJ01CR01Ampicillin and Sulbactam氨芐西林舒巴坦2.0gPJ01CR02Amoxiciliin and Clavulanate Pot阿莫西林克拉維酸鉀1.0gO*J01CR02Amoxiciliin and

3、 Clavulanate Pot阿莫西林克拉維酸鉀3.0gP*J01CR02Amoxiciliin and Sulbactam阿莫西林鈉舒巴坦1.0gO*J01CR02Amoxicillin and Sulbactam阿莫西林鈉舒巴坦3.0gP*J01DB01Cefalexin頭孢氨芐2.0gOJ01DB04Cefazolin頭孢唑林3.0gPJ01DB05Cefadroxil頭孢羥氨芐2.0gOJ01DB09Cefradine頭孢拉定2.0gOJ01DB09Cefradine頭孢拉定2.0gPJ01DC02Cafuroxime頭孢呋辛酯0.5gOJ01DC02Cafuroxime頭孢呋辛3.

4、0gPJ01DC04Cefaclor頭孢克洛1.0gOJ01DC07Cefotiam頭孢替安4.0gPJ01DC09Cefmetazole頭孢美唑4.0gPJ01DD01Cefotaxime頭孢噻肟4.0gPJ01DD04Ceftriaxone頭孢曲松2.0gPJ01DD07Ceftizoxime頭孢唑肟4.0gPJ01DD09Cefodizime頭孢地秦2.0gPJ01DD12Cefoperazone頭孢哌酮4.0gPJ01DD62Cefoperazone,combinations頭孢哌酮鈉舒巴坦4.0gP*J01DF01Aztreonam氨曲南4.0gPJ01DH02Meropenem美羅

5、培南2.0gPJ01DH51Imipenem and Cilastatin亞胺培南/西司他丁2.0gP*J01FA01Erythromycin紅霉素1.0gOJ01FA01Erythromycin紅霉素1.0gPJ01FA02Spiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素3.0gOJ01FA06Roxithromycin羅紅霉素0.3gOJ01FA09Clarithromycin克拉霉素0.5gOJ01FA09Clarithromycin克拉霉素1.0gPJ01FA10Azithromycin阿奇霉素0.3gOJ01FA10Azithromycin阿奇霉素0.5gPJ01FF01Clindamycin克林霉

6、素1.2gOJ01FF01Clindamycin克林霉素1.8gPJ01FF02Lincomycin林可霉素1.8gOJ01FF02Lincomycin林可霉素1.8gPJ01GB03Gentamicin慶大霉素0.24gPJ01GB06Amikacin阿米卡星1.0gPJ01MA01Ofloxacin氧氟沙星0.4gOJ01MA01Ofloxacin氧氟沙星0.4gPJ01MA02Ciprofloxacin環(huán)丙沙星1.0gOJ01MA02Ciprofloxacin環(huán)丙沙星0.5gPJ01MA06Norfloxacin諾氟沙星（氟哌酸）0.8gOJ01MA06Norfloxacin諾氟沙星0.

7、4gPJ01MA12Levofloxacin左氧氟沙星0.5gOJ01MA12Levofloxacin左氧氟沙星0.5gPJ01XD01Metronidazole甲硝唑1.5gPJ01XD02Tinidazole替硝唑1.5gPJ01XD03Ornidazole奧硝唑1.0gPJ01XX01Fosfomycin磷霉素8.0gPJ02AB02Ketoconazole酮康唑0.2gOJ02AC01Fluconazole氟康唑0.2gOJ02AC02Itraconazole伊曲康唑0.2gOP01AB01Metronidazole甲硝唑2.0gOP01AB02Tinidazole替硝唑2.0gOCe

8、fadroxil And Trimethoprim頭孢羥氨芐甲氧芐啶0.9gO(5:1)Cefalexin and Trimethoprim頭孢氨芐甲氧芐啶0.9gO(5:1)Cefathiamidine頭孢硫脒3.0gPCefotaxime and Sulbactam頭孢噻肟舒巴坦4.0gP*說明：1.給藥途徑中：O（oral).口服給藥；P(parenteral). 腸道外給藥（注射給藥）；V(vaginal).陰道給藥。2.本表藥品排序是按照“ATC code” （即ATC編碼），沒有“ATC code”的藥品集中排在后面，以英文名排序。3.表中“DDD（C）”值，監(jiān)測網(wǎng)按WHOATC制

9、定DDD的原則，經(jīng)過專家討論制定的DDD，僅供監(jiān)測網(wǎng)范圍內(nèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)使用。4.根據(jù)WHOATC統(tǒng)計(jì)藥物DDD數(shù)的原則和方法，凡-內(nèi)酰胺類藥物（青霉素類、頭孢菌素類）與酶抑制劑的組合制劑，在計(jì)算其DDD數(shù)時(shí)，只考慮主要藥物的含量，不統(tǒng)計(jì)酶抑制劑的量。WHOATC抗菌藥物分類表J ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USEJ01 ANTIBACTERIALS FOR SYSTEMIC USEJ01A TETRACYCLINES 四環(huán)素類抗生素J01AA Tetracyclines 四環(huán)素類藥物J01B AMPHENICOLS 氯霉素類J01BA Amphenicols 氯霉素類J01

10、C BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS, PENICILLIN-內(nèi)酰胺抗菌素，青霉素J01CA Penicillins with extended spectrum 與廣譜青霉素J01CE Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins -內(nèi)酰胺酶青霉素敏感b not that specificJ01CF Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins -內(nèi)酰胺酶的耐青霉素J01CG Beta-lactamase inhibitors -內(nèi)酰胺酶抑制劑J01CR Combinations of penicillins, in

11、cl. beta-lactamase inhib青霉素類組合，含。 -內(nèi)酰胺酶抑制劑J01D OTHER BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS 其它-內(nèi)酰胺類抗菌藥J01DB First-generation cephalosporins 第一代頭孢菌素J01DC Second-generation cephalosporins 第二代頭孢菌素J01DD Third-generation cephalosporins 第三代頭孢菌素J01DE Fourth-generation cephalosporins 第四代頭孢菌素J01DF Monobactams 單內(nèi)酰環(huán)類J01DH

12、 Carbapenems 碳青霉烯類J01DI Other cephalosporins 其他頭孢菌素J01E SULFONAMIDES AND TRIMETHOPRIM 磺胺類藥物和甲氧芐啶J01EA Trimethoprim and derivatives 甲氧芐啶及衍生物J01EB Short-acting sulfonamides 短效磺胺類藥物not that specificJ01EC Intermediate-acting sulfonamides 中效磺胺類藥物not that specificJ01ED Long-acting sulfonamides 長效磺胺not tha

13、t specificJ01EE Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. 磺胺類藥物和甲氧芐啶的組合J01F MACROLIDES, LINCOSAMIDES AND STREPTOG大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類，林可酰胺類及鏈陽性菌素類J01FA Macrolides 大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類J01FF Lincosamides 林可酰胺類WHOATC抗菌藥物分類表J01FG Streptogramins 鏈陽性菌素類not used in China. Used in animalJ01G AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBACTERIALS 氨基糖苷

14、類抗菌藥物J01GA Streptomycins 鏈霉素only an ji tang gan leiJ01GB Other aminoglycosides 其他氨基糖苷類J01M QUINOLONE ANTIBACTERIALS 喹諾酮類抗菌藥J01MA Fluoroquinolones 氟喹諾酮類藥物J01MB Other quinolones 其他喹諾酮類藥物J01R COMBINATIONS OF ANTIBACTERIALS 抗菌藥物組合J01RA Combinations of antibacterials 抗菌藥物的組合fu fang lei is categorized into other categoryJ01X OTHER ANTIBACTERIALS 其它抗菌藥J