牛津譯林版英語七上U2知識(shí)梳理

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上U201課題：Welcome Class _ Name _【重點(diǎn)詞句】1. 拜訪我們的新鄰居 visit our new neighbours 2. 害怕，恐怕 be afraid 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of sb/ sth 3. 歡迎像你一樣的參觀者 welcome visitors like you 4. 他們中的大多數(shù) most of them 5. 在你們居民區(qū)周邊 around your neighbourhood 6. 你要去哪里？ Where are you going? 7. 我要去拜訪

2、我們的新鄰居。 Im going to visit our new neighbours. 8. 我也去見他們。 I will meet them, too. 9. 恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎你這樣的拜訪者。Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 10. 你住在哪里？ Where do you live? Which place do you live in? 11. 住在像這樣的街區(qū)很好。 Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 【知識(shí)梳理】1. Where are you going? 你要去

3、哪里？1）be going to do.“準(zhǔn)備，打算去做某事”。用于一般將來時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事，有時(shí)表示推測(cè)將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形，有三種形式：am, is, are 。明早我要去買些東西。 I _ _ _ _ something tomorrow morning.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。She _ _ _ _ Mr. Wang this afternoon.我們這個(gè)周末將要邀請(qǐng)斯蒂芬去釣魚。We _ _ _ _ Stephen _ _ _ this weekend. 你打算給他回電話嗎？_ you _ _ call him _?Why are you in

4、 such a hurry（如此匆忙）, John?There _ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold will + 動(dòng)詞原形，用于一般將來時(shí)。書面語中，主語為第一人稱I/we時(shí)，常用shall+動(dòng)詞原形；口語中，所有人稱均可用will，否定式為will not (wont)。 （ ）When and where _ we meet tomorrow? A. do B. ar

5、e C. did D. shall2. I am going to visit our new neighbours. 我要去拜訪我們的新鄰居。1）visit (v.) sb. / sp. 拜訪某人/ 參觀某地 be on a visit (n.) to sp. 參觀. visitor n. 訪問者，參觀者今年夏天我們打算去法國(guó)旅行。We _ _ to _ _ this summer.我要去看望一個(gè)住院的朋友。I _ _ to _ _ _ in hospital.假期里北京擠滿了游客。Beijing _ _ of _ during the holidays.游客們正在蘇州參觀。 The _ _

6、 _ Suzhou. The _ _ _ a _ _ Suzhou.3. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的拜訪者。1）be afraid 意為“恐怕”，后接賓語從句?？峙滤F(xiàn)在出去了。 I _ _ he _ _ at the moment.恐怕你的答案不對(duì)。 I _ _ your answer _ _.2）be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕某人，某物/ 擔(dān)心（發(fā)生某種后果）be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事孩子們害怕蛇。 The children _ _ _

7、snakes.我擔(dān)心吵醒她。 I _ _ of _ him.這個(gè)女孩不敢去那里。The girl _ _ _ _ there.3）在日常交際中be afraid not 意為“恐怕不”，be afraid so 意為“恐怕如此”，多用于回答別人的問題。 -Is Amy coming, David? 戴維，埃米要來嗎？-Im afraid so. / Im afraid not. 恐怕要來。/ 恐怕不來。 ( ) What a heavy rain! Will it last（持續(xù)）long? _. Were getting into the rainy season now. A. Of co

8、urse not B. Im afraid so C. Thats impossible D. Im afraid not4. Most of them have 14 floor. 它們中大多數(shù)有14層。most 代詞 “大多數(shù)，大部分” most of . 在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和of 的賓語在數(shù)上保持一致。我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生步行上學(xué)。_ _ _ _ in our class _ to school on foot.大部分家庭作業(yè)很難。_ _ _ _ _ very difficult.大多數(shù)的參觀者認(rèn)為這個(gè)公園是聊天的好地方。_ _ _ _ think this park is a go

9、od place _ _.5Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在像這樣的街區(qū)很好。Its + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說是（重要的，有好處的等等）經(jīng)常在太陽底下看書是不好的。 Its bad _ _ _ the sun. 學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們來說很重要。 Its _ _ _ _ _ English well.7B U202課題：Reading Class_Name_【重點(diǎn)詞句】1. 你的鄰居怎么樣?What are your neighbours like? (be like 像)2. 他們友善

10、又樂于助人.Theyre kind and helpful.3. 在社區(qū)中心at the community centre4. 分享他們不同的技能(分享各自的一技之長(zhǎng))share their different skills5. 他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。 They help us with all kinds of problems. 幫助某人解決某種困難 help sb. with sth.6. 舉行”幫手”見面會(huì) have a “helping hands” meeting7. 我的電腦出毛病了。 Theres something wrong with my computer.出故

11、障/問題了 Theres something wrong with=Something is wrong with8. 叫一個(gè)電腦工程師來檢測(cè)它 ask a computer engineer to check it 9. 叫人來修理它 ask someone to fix it (ask sb. to do sth.)10. 壞了 be broken11. 一些大學(xué)生樂意來幫忙。 Some college students are ready to help. (be ready to do 樂于做某事)12. 為他們購(gòu)物 do some shopping for them13. 他們將幫助

12、老人打掃公寓。 Theyll help the old people clean their flats.14. 你住在像那樣的居民區(qū)真幸運(yùn)。 Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. （be lucky to do sth. 做某事真幸運(yùn)）15. 他們需要幫助解決他們的問題They need help with their problems.（help為名詞）16. 得到作業(yè)方面的幫助 get help with their homework （help為名詞）17. 找到人來修理像破的自行車那樣的東西find someone to

13、fix things like broken bicycles. (find sb. to do sth. 找到某人來做某事)18. 在志愿者中間 among the volunteers19. 這兒的人們像一個(gè)大家庭。 People here are like a big family. (be like 像)【知識(shí)梳理】1. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。（1）help v. help sb. with sth.意為“在某方面幫助某人help sb (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 我們經(jīng)常幫助這位

14、老奶奶做家務(wù)。We often _ _ _ _ _ her housework. 他總是幫助學(xué)我們英語。He always _ _ _ _ _.（2） help n. 幫助 with ones help 在某人的幫助下 get/need help with sth. 得到/需要幫忙解決某事在他的幫助下,我完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。_ _ _ _ _, I finished my homework.在他們的幫助下，我了解許多關(guān)于這個(gè)世界。I _ _ _ _ the world _ _ _ .2. Are they going to have a meeting this weekend? 他們打算這個(gè)

15、禮拜開會(huì)嗎？（1） be going to do 打算做某事，表示計(jì)劃，安排，打算做某事。Be在這里有三種形式：am, is, are 他打算呆在家里。He 。我打算在床上多呆十分鐘。I in bed.3. Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的電腦壞了。（1）There is something wrong with。是一個(gè)固定句型，意思是“某人、某物有毛病了/ 壞了”，=Something is wrong with 。我的發(fā)卡壞了。（兩種） There is _ _ _ _ _ _ my _ _ _ _.=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16、 my _ _ _ _.他的冰箱壞了。There is _ _ _ _ _ _ his_ _.=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _his _.*(2) 否定形式 There isnt anything wrong with=There is nothing wrong with*(3) 一般疑問 Is there anything wrong with?*(4) 對(duì)句中的something提問時(shí)，應(yīng)用疑問詞What is wrong with? 4. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken. 我表妹自行車壞了。broken adj：弄壞了的，傷殘的。這個(gè)機(jī)器壞了_

17、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _.這些玻璃杯壞了嗎？_ _ _ _ _ _ _？5. So shes going to ask someone to fix it. 她打算叫某人修理它. (1) someone 不定代詞: 某人,有人, 相當(dāng)于somebody, 多用于肯定句, 有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求,建議或反問的疑問句中。為什么不叫個(gè)人來幫你 you?(2) someone作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。類似的不定代詞還有，something，somebody， anyone，anything， anybody， everyone，everything，everybody，nothing，

18、nobody有人正在那兒等你。 Someone _ _ _ _ _ _ you there.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。_ _ _ _ _.6. Can you find anyone to help you with your homework? 你能找個(gè)人幫你做回家作業(yè)嗎？(1) find v. 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。find sb to do sth. :找到某人做某事你能找到人幫我照看我的小兒子嗎？Can you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my son? *(2) 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 find sb doing sth. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正躺在床上。I find _ _ _ in bed.7.

19、 You are lucky to have a community centre like that. 你很幸運(yùn)擁有像那樣的一個(gè)社區(qū)中心。(1) 這里的句型是be+ adj+ to do，意思是做某事是怎樣的。我很高興拜訪我們的鄰居。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.我很害怕放煙火。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.（2）lucky在這里是形容詞，意思為幸運(yùn)的，反義詞unlucky.我很幸運(yùn)地得到他的幫助。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .*（3）對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是luck， 祝某人幸運(yùn)：good luck to sb. 祝某事順利。good luck

20、with sth. *（4）對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是luckily，幸運(yùn)地，反義詞unluckily，不幸地。不幸的是，他失去了他的生命。_ _, he lost _ _ _ _.7B U203課題：Grammar Class _ Name _【重點(diǎn)詞句】1. 向社區(qū)中心的某人求助 ask someone at a community center for help求助/打電話求助 ask for help / call for help2. 有空 be free3. 叫一個(gè)工程師為你核實(shí) ask an engineer to check it for you 4. 等你的電話 wait for you

21、call等我們回電話 wait for us to call back 5. 計(jì)劃出游一天 plan a day out 6. 后天 the day after tomorrow 7. 生火 make a fire 8. 今天下午要下雨。 It will rain this afternoon.9. 我會(huì)隨身帶把傘。 I will take an umbrella with me.10. 我的電腦壞了。 There is something wrong with my computer. = Something is wrong with my computer.11. 那工程師什么時(shí)候有空？

22、 When will the engineer be free?12. 你會(huì)等我們回電話嗎？ Will you wait for us to call back?13. 我們要遲到了。 We are going to be late.14. 要下雨了。 It is going to rain.15. 你打算做什么？ What are you going to do?【知識(shí)梳理】一、 一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。1. Will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形1) 結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) 肯定句：主語+will/shall +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.湯姆下周會(huì)買一臺(tái)新電腦。Tom _ a new c

23、omputer next week. (2) 否定句：主語+will/shall +not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. （will not=wont ; shall not=shant）湯姆下周不會(huì)買一臺(tái)新電腦。Tom _ a new computer next week. (3) 一般疑問句： - Will/Shall + 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ -Yes，主語+will/shall./ No, 主語+wont/shant. （在一般疑問句中，主語是第一人稱（I /we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall）湯姆下周會(huì)買一臺(tái)新電腦嗎？ 是的，他會(huì)。/不，他不會(huì)。-_ Tom_ a new computer nex

24、t week? -Yes, _./ No, _. (4) 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？ 湯姆下周將買什么？_ _ Tom _ next week? 2) 用法: (1) 表示說話人知道或認(rèn)為將會(huì)發(fā)生某事。我和媽媽這周末將去拜訪我們的新鄰居。My mother and I _ _ _ _ our new neighbours.(2) 表示說話人說話時(shí)所做的決定。-這兒很冷。-好吧，我把窗關(guān)上。-Its cold here. -OK. I _ _ the window. 2. be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 1) 結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) 肯定句：主語+ be going to +動(dòng)詞原形+

25、其他.他這周末打算去拜訪他叔叔。He _ his uncle this weekend. (2) 否定句：主語+be not going tot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 他這周末不打算去拜訪他叔叔。He _his uncle this weekend. (3) 一般疑問句：-Be+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？-Yes，主語+be./No, 主語+be not. -他這周末打算去拜訪他叔叔嗎？_ his uncle this weekend? -是的，他打算。/不，他沒打算。Yes, _ /No, _. (4) 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？ 他這周末打算做什么？What _ _

26、_ _ _ this weekend? 2) 用法: (1)表示計(jì)劃或打算 她長(zhǎng)大后打算做一名醫(yī)生。She _ _ _ _ a doctor when she grows up. 明天將舉行一場(chǎng)排球比賽。_ _ _ _ _ a volleyball match tomorrow. (2) 有跡象表明，某事很有可能發(fā)生。 9點(diǎn)了，我們要遲到了。Its 9 oclock. We _ _ _ _ late. 烏云密布，要下雨了。Its cloudy. It _ _ _ rain. 3. 注意：1) 和一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語soon很快, tomorrow明天, the day after tomo

27、rrow后天, this afternoon/evening今天下午/晚上，next week/month/year/summer下周/下個(gè)月/明年/明年夏天，in the future在將來, in+一段時(shí)間 (in two weeks 兩周后), some day 將來的某一天， 2) come, go, start, move, leave等動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一般將來時(shí)。例如：今晚陳輝要來。Chen Hui is coming tonight. My family _Shanghai tomorrow. 我們家人明天要去上海。4. 當(dāng)堂反饋1) 選擇。（ ） -_ we go sh

28、opping tonight? - That sounds interesting. How about seeing a film?A. Will B. Do C. What about D. Shall（ ）He will _ early and _ for half an hour tomorrow morning.A. gets up; runs B. gets up; run C. get up; runs D. get up; run（ ）There_ a football game between France and Canada tomorrow morning. A. ha

29、s B. is going to be C. will have D. has been ( ) Hurry up. The bus will arrive _ ten minutes. A. at B. for C. in D. by2) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Daniel _(go) to the factory the day after tomorrow. He _ (be) back in three hours. Look at the clouds. It _(rain). I think it _ (be) cloudy this afternoon. On Sundays

30、, I usually _(help) my mother do housework. But next Sunday I _ (do) some shopping. There _(be ) a computer on every students desk in the future. If he _(be not) free tomorrow, he _(not take) part in the party. I dont know if it _(rain) tomorrow.3) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 We are going to have some classes tomorrow. (

31、變?yōu)榉穸ň?We _ going to have _ classes tomorrow. They will go to the museum next Friday. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌⒆鞣穸ɑ卮?-_ they _ to the museum next Friday? -No, they _. My sister watches TV every Sunday. (用next Sunday 改寫句子)My sister _ _TV next Sunday. Im going to wash my clothes tomorrow. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _you going to _

32、tomorrow? She will be back in two days. (改為否定句) She _ _ _ in two days. She will be back in two days. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ will she be back?二、 Will you wait for us to call back?(1) wait for sb to do sth 等某人做某事(2) wait to do sth 等著做某事(3) cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 The students are waiting for the teacher _(

33、start) the lesson. As soon as(一就) they get off the bus，they cant wait _ (run) to Disneyland.三、 When will the engineer be free? free adj. 空閑的，有空的 be free 有空，有時(shí)間 你有空嗎？_ ？ 他沒空。_. 今晚你有空嗎？_ ？ 你什么時(shí)候有空？_ ？四、I will take an umbrella with me.、take vt. 帶來 bring vt. 帶走 carry vt. 搬，拎，攜帶 -Dont forget _ your homew

34、ork tomorrow! No, I wont.A. to take B. to bring C. to carry D. bring Its dark outside. _ a torch(手電筒).A. Take B. Bring C. Carry D. Bringing The bag is too heavy. Can you help me _ it?A. Take B. Bring C. Carry D. Bringing 下次把小狗帶這里來。_. 他經(jīng)常隨身帶一把傘。_. 7B U204課題：Integrated skills Class _ Name _【重點(diǎn)詞句】1.她的哥

35、哥 her elder brother 她的弟弟 her younger brother 2.在晚上工作 work at night3. 就職于離她家很遠(yuǎn)的一家公司 work for a company (far away from her home) 在離她家很遠(yuǎn)的一家公司上班 work in a company (far away from her home) 4. 她總是很忙。 She is always busy 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. /doing sth. 5. 乘火車上班 go to work by train= take a train to work

36、6. 和她的同學(xué)們談?wù)撍麄兾磥淼穆殬I(yè)talk with her classmates about their future jobs7. 幫助病人 helpsick people / a sick person / the sick 他生病了 He is ill (be ill).=He is sick. 8. 你將來想要干什么？（問職業(yè)）What are you going to be in the future? 我想要成為一個(gè)電腦工程師。 I am going to be a computer engineer. 9. 我確信你會(huì)做的很好的。 Im sure (that) youll b

37、e good at it. 10. 聽起來是個(gè)好主意。 That sounds like a good idea. 【知識(shí)梳理】1. different jobs 不同的工作job “工作”，是可數(shù)名詞。 work 作為名詞，也是“工作”之意，不可數(shù)名詞，泛指各種各樣的工作。 他在城里找了一份工作。 He found (find的過去式) in the city. 你應(yīng)該停止玩耍，工作才是最重要的。 You should stop playing. the most important. 這是一份困難的工作！他不可能獨(dú)自完成。It is . He cant finish it on his o

38、wn.2. so she is always busy. 所以她總是很忙。 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 現(xiàn)在正是他們準(zhǔn)備考試的繁忙時(shí)節(jié)。 It is the _ time _ them _ _ _ _ the exam. 她在忙什么？ -她正忙于她的作業(yè)。 -What _ she _ _? She _ _ _ her homework. 爸爸正忙著看報(bào)而媽媽忙著做家務(wù)。 Dad _ _ _ _ while Mum _ _ _ the housework. 3. What are you going to be in the f

39、uture? 你未來想做什么？ in the future “將來，未來” ，（將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語） *in future “今后，從今以后，=from now on” 我希望你今后不要再遲到了。 I hope you _ again _. 沒有人知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 Nobody _ what _ happen _. 4. That sounds like a good idea. 那聽起來像個(gè)好主意。sound “聽起來”，是系動(dòng)詞之一，用法為sound+形容詞 ； sound like + 名詞這個(gè)故事聽起來真的有趣。 This story .布朗先生的話聽起來就像我們老師的話。 Mr.

40、Browns words our teachers.*對(duì)形容詞提問用How, 對(duì)名詞提問用What ( )- does this new song sound? Wonderful! ( )- does the thunder(雷聲) sound like? A bomb.(炸彈) A. what B. how C. where D. who*其他感官動(dòng)詞look, smell, taste, feel也有此類用法。5. I want to help sick people. 我想要幫助病人。 sick “生病的，惡心的”，可以作定語，表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語 這位病人需要我們照顧。 This nee

41、ds us to look after him. 媽媽病了，我得在家照顧她。Mother . I _ _ look after her at home. 房間里的氣味使我們惡心。The smell in the room . * ill 也有生病之意，但只能作表語（俗稱標(biāo)語形容詞，不能用在名詞前，此類次還有afraid，again，asleep，awake等）。 常用搭配： be ill, get ill, become ill, 生病，得病 feel sick 感覺病了 feel sick覺得惡心 be badly ill 生重病 be ill in bed 臥病在床 be ill in h

42、ospital 生病住院6. elder & older都是old的比較級(jí)，但elder通常做定語,只能用于人，如 He is my elder brother; older通常作表語，也可以指物的新舊， She is me. Which is ，this bike or that one?7B U205課題：Task Class _ Name _【重點(diǎn)詞句】1.在五月五號(hào)下午 on the afternoon of 5 March2.看以下信息 look at the information below (不可數(shù))3.擔(dān)心該穿什么 worry about what to wear (

43、worry- worries- worrying)4.如何設(shè)計(jì)你的家 how to design your home5.了解許多款式和顏色 know a lot about styles and colours6.他們會(huì)讓你感覺更好。 They will make you feel better.7.這些天你感覺不好嗎？ Are you not feeling well these days? (feel well, well 身體好是形容詞)8.你的冰箱出問題了嗎？ Is there anything wrong with your fridge? =Is anything wrong with your fridge?9.他們會(huì)很高興給你一些主意。 They will be happy to give you some ideas. 10.他們的洗衣機(jī)出問題的話 People will get help if there is something 就會(huì)得到幫助。 wrong with their washing machine.11.你是否擔(dān)心穿什么去參加派對(duì) Are you worrying about what to wear 或如何設(shè)計(jì)你的家