九年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)完整版

1、Unit1 How do you study for a test? 熟記以下短語：1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡2. ask for help向某人求助3. read aloud 朗讀4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧6. for example (=for in Sta nce)例如7. have fun 玩得高興8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話9. get excited 高興，激動(dòng)10. e nd

2、UP SPeaki ng in Chin ese 以說漢語結(jié)束對(duì)話11. do a SUrVey about 做有關(guān)的調(diào)查12. keep an English notebook 記英語筆記13. spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語14. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤15. get the pronUnciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確16. practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語17. first of all 首先18. begin with 以開始19.later on 隨后20.in class在課堂上21.laU

3、ght at 嘲笑22.take notes 記筆記24.write down 寫下，記下25.look Up (v + adv) 查找，查詢26. n ative SPeakerS說本族話的人27. make Up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮28. aroUnd the world 全世界29. deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決30. worry aboUt (be worried aboUt) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂31. be angry with 生某人的氣32. stay angry 生氣33. go by 消逝34. regardas把當(dāng)做35. complain aboUt/of 抱怨36.

4、 Cha nge into 把變成(=tur n in to)37. with the help of 在的幫助下38. COmPare-to (With) 把和作比較39. think of (think aboUt) 想起，想到40. physical problems 身體上的問題41. break off 中斷，突然終止42. n ot at all根本不，全然不 固定搭配、詞語辨析：1. I study by working with a goup.by + doing 通過方式 如:by Studying With a groupby還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用

5、”、“經(jīng)過”、 “乘車”等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o ' clock.The thief entered the room by the WindoW.The Student Went to park by buS.辨析： by With in onby 表示方式和手段時(shí)，有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：aby+交通工具名稱b by+doing SthCby+名詞（名詞前不加任何冠詞）此時(shí)by表示使用的是無形的抽象的手段。With 后常接有形的，具體的工具或者器官，后面的名詞前一半都有冠詞或者形 容詞性物主代詞。He likeS to

6、 Write With a penCil.In 后多接語言或者墨水，顏色，顏料等原料或者材料。Don't Write a letter in red ink.On 后接電器或者媒介。On the radio on ComputerS注意： on foot辨析： Study learnLearn 多指通過學(xué)。練習(xí)或由別人教來獲得某種知識(shí)，技能，有“學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到” 之意，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果，后常接動(dòng)詞不定式Study 多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，精力鉆研獲得知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)過程。It iSn 't hard to learn to drive.They are Studying hiStory.x

7、x2. What about reading aloud to praCtiCe pronunCiation? 提建議的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 女口： What/ How about going shopping? Why don' t you + do sth.?如：Why don' t you go ShOPPing? Why not + do sth. ? Let' S + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.?. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法 三個(gè)詞都與 "大聲 &qu

8、ot;或"響亮如： Why not go shopping? 如： Let' s go shopping 如： Shall we/ I go shopping?有關(guān)。aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書或說話 上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。 aloud 沒有比較級(jí)形式。如：He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于 比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如 ： She told us to speak a little

9、 louder. 她讓我們說大聲 一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別 人的意思 ,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。 Practice: 翻譯句子：1. 他們正在通過無線電話談話。 They - .2. 那個(gè)老師靠提問的方式給我們上課。The teacher teaches lessons questions.3. 她是靠聽英語歌曲來學(xué)習(xí)的。She English songs.4. 我們應(yīng)該互相幫助，互相學(xué)習(xí)。We shoul

10、d help each other and each other.5 你學(xué)會(huì)游泳了嗎？去游泳如何？ you ?How about for a swim?6 我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。We must .用介詞 on, in ,by with 填空1. He went to schoolfoot.2. He explained itthis way.3. We work our hands.4. He likes saying it English.5 He goes to worksubway.6 In the future students will learnthe Internet.7 He le

11、arns French keeping a French note book. 選擇填空1 Mum, I ' m hungry. What about out to eat some fried chicken?A go B to go C going D goes2 I ' m sorry I can 't go shopping with you today. tomorrow?A What B What about C Why D How3 Listen, the firls in our class are reading English.A loud Blou

12、dly C aloud D noisy4 The TV is too . Please turn it down.A aloud B loud C louder D loudly5 You shoul be out instead of.A sat in B sit C to sit in D sitting in6 Have you finished that book?A read B reads C to read D reading 用括號(hào)里所給的詞語正確形式填空。1 Most of us learn English by (study) our textbooks.2 Don'

13、; t speak too (quick)3 English can help us (read) a lot of books and magazines.4 I started (use) the mobile phone a year ago.5 I ' m free now . What about ( go) out for a walk?6 Would you mind (take) out the trash?7 Ms Si is busy (write) another new book.3.I do that sometimes. 辨析： sometimes ,som

14、e time ,sometime,some times.Sometimes adv 有時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 at timesSome time 一些時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間Sometime adv 某個(gè)時(shí)候Some times 多次，多倍Practice:翻譯句子1 他們一家有時(shí)去香港度假。His family goes to Hong Kong 2 下周某個(gè)時(shí)候他有一場(chǎng)英語考試。He is having an English exam 3 我們?nèi)ミ^幾次長城。We the Great Wall .4 我會(huì)離開一段時(shí)間。I will be away .5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型 too + adj./ad

15、v. + to do sth.如：I' m too tired to Say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說?？膳c so.that.not.enoUgh to相互轉(zhuǎn)換Practice :同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. My little sister is too young to go to school.My sister is yo u n g she to school.2 The ice is so thin that nobody can skate on it.The ice is t h i n .3 The box isn ' t leignhotugh to c

16、arry.The box is .4 It ' s too hard to understand the foreigner.It ' s not understand the foreigner.選擇填空1. The sick woman is weak look after herself.A too,to B so, that C very, to D so, to2 The room is not hold so many people.A small, so it B big enough, to C big,so that D small, it can3 I th

17、ink it ' s memorize English words.A so hard toB so hardly to C too hard to D too hardly to7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不如： I like milk very much. I don ' t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。 我一點(diǎn)也不 喜歡咖啡。not 經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起， at all 則放在句尾。8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.=be exc

18、ited to do sth.對(duì)感至 U興奮如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感至興奮。9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開始 （動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語

19、） later on 后來、隨后practice:翻譯句子1. 我認(rèn)為英語對(duì)我來說太難了。首先，我不懂發(fā)育。I think English is me. I don 't knowthe grammar.2. 找至那家醫(yī)院對(duì)他來說太簡單了。It was the hospital.3. 首先，切三個(gè)蘋果。, three apples.4 對(duì)她來說，她當(dāng)時(shí)那樣做太不聰明了。 wasn 't wise to do that at that time.12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如： I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。 make a mistake

20、 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如 I have made a m i stake .我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 By mistake （無意中 ）弄錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤地MiStake A for B 把 A 誤認(rèn)為 BPractice1.I often mistake Tom his brother Jack, because they look the same.A for B to C by D with2.Oh, sorry, I took your unbrella .A with mistake B with mistakes C by mistake D by mistakes3 She seldom speak

21、s English after class because she is afraid m i st a ke sgrammar.A to make,of B doing,of C of doing, in D of making,in4. I don 't have a partner English .A.practice,/ B practice, with C to practice, / D to practice, with5 He doesn 't know which room .A to live B to live in C he lives D lives

22、 in6 Could you please tell me this camera? Yes, It 's very easy.A where to use B how to use C when to use D when to use7 Please tell me a better language learner.A how to become B what to become C which to become D why to become.8 We couldn 't know h i m .A how find B what to become C which

23、to become D why to become13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如： Don' t laugh at me! 不要取笑我 !14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 句中的 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to study English21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. And unless We deal with our problems, we can easily beco

24、me unhappy. unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如:YOu Will fail UnIeSS you WOrk hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。I won't write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫deal With 處理 ，對(duì)待（人或者事）如: I dealt With a lOt Of prOblem.常與 hOW 連用DO With 表示 處理，對(duì)付 ，多與 What 連用Practice翻譯句子1 車停了你才能下車DOn't the buS it.2 我不知道該如何處理那個(gè)壞孩子1 dOn 't kn

25、OW the bad bOy.3 他是怎么處理這事的？ he the matter ?4 他是個(gè)難對(duì)付的人。He' S a harmdan tO .23 Let 'S face the challengeS inStead.1.face 作動(dòng)詞，意為 面對(duì)，面朝We muSt face all kindS Of difficultieS in Our liveS. Face tO face 面對(duì)面be faced With 面臨In face Of /in the face Of 面對(duì)，即使. inStead 代替 用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來） inStead Of St

26、h. / dOing Sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，做動(dòng)詞如:LaSt SUmmer I Went to Beijing. ThiS year I' m going to Shanghai inSteaC去 年夏天我去了北京 , 今年我將要去上海。I Will go inStead of you. 我將代替你去。He StayeC at home in SteaC of going SWimmi ng.他呆在家里而不是去游 泳。Practice選擇填空1.We haC a party in the garCen in the houSe.A inSteaC of B inSteaC

27、C inSteaC in D inSteaC of2 I ' C like a ro o m t h e lake.A facing B faceC C to face D faceS3 He CiCn ' t go to Beijing. he Went to Shanghai.A Instead of B Instead C Instead in D Instead fo24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事 如： Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才很擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry

28、With sb.對(duì)某人生氣 如:I WaS angry With her.我對(duì)她生氣。26. PerhaPS = maybe 也許27. go by （時(shí)間） 過去 如: TWo years Went by. 兩年過去了。28. See sb. / sth. doi ng看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生 see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事女口： She SaW him draw ing a PiCtUre in the CIaSSrOOm.她看見他正在教室里畫 畫。29. eaCh Other 彼此30. regardas 把看作為如：The boys regarded

29、Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。32. Chan ge into 將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician Changed the Pen into a book這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將鋼筆變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. With the helP of sb. = With one's helP 在某人的幫助下如： With the helP of Li Lei = With Li Lei 's helP 在李雷的幫助下34. ComPare to 把與相比如： ComPare you to Anna, you are luCky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。重點(diǎn)句型I. HoW do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？2.1 have learned a lot that Way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.It' S too h