英語(yǔ)高考“七選五”閱讀理解真題詳解3

1、2020高考英語(yǔ)“七選五”閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破英語(yǔ)高考“七選五”閱讀理解真題詳解 32017全國(guó)卷III【高考真題解題例析】為了讓大家能把上面所提到的解題原則、方法和步驟能運(yùn)用到具體的解題實(shí)踐之中,卜面以2017年英語(yǔ)高考全國(guó)卷III中的“七選五”閱讀理解試題的解答為例來(lái)說(shuō)明如何解題項(xiàng)目 卷別、主題語(yǔ)境篇型 語(yǔ)類閱讀 總量段落數(shù) 與文本 結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)設(shè)置小標(biāo) 題或 主旨 句細(xì)節(jié)、 過(guò)渡銜 接與注 釋句2017全國(guó)卷III介紹如何做計(jì)劃建 立好生物鐘，保持早 睡早起的習(xí)慣說(shuō)明文245+64=3094總分結(jié) 構(gòu)無(wú)無(wú)142017全國(guó)卷出 無(wú)標(biāo)題 4段 典型總分結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明文 245+64=309 介紹

2、如何做計(jì)劃建立好生物鐘，保持早睡早起的習(xí)慣（how to）【高考真題】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change,

3、you need to decide why it' s important. Do ywant to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that

4、you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That' s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a

5、timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you' nfeired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track

6、 of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you' veried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a se

7、cond alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wakeup time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】(body clock)主題Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the引入blame on the alar

8、m clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up起主題lies in resting your body clock. 36Here is how to make one.總37In order to make a change, you need to decide分why it ' s important。you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for

9、 your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night

10、before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That' s a quarthour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you' reired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the w

11、eekends actually feeds into your sleepinessthe following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weeklyKeep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you' ve tried a new method for aweek, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other method

12、s you could try.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】【文章大意】本文是一篇生活類的說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了如何做計(jì)劃建立好生物鐘，以便 保持早睡早起的好習(xí)慣。本文是一篇“總一一分”式結(jié)構(gòu)的說(shuō)明文。文章第一段引入話題后點(diǎn)明本文的主旨如何做計(jì)劃建立好生物鐘以保持早睡早起的好習(xí)慣，接下來(lái)用四個(gè)平行并列的段落提出了四點(diǎn)建議。分別說(shuō)明的四個(gè)段落在結(jié)構(gòu)上有一致性，各段首句均使用祈使句點(diǎn)明 段落主旨，段落的其它部分圍繞主旨句展開(kāi)說(shuō)明。(body clock)主題Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the引入blame on the al

13、arm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up起主題lies in resting your body clock. 36Here is how tomakeoneihow總C. A better plan for sleep can help.to指代37In order to make a change you need to decide平行 分why it 'insportant. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast并列語(yǔ)意with your family, ge

14、t in some exercise, or just be better prepared forhow 顯性your day? Once you are clear about your reason tell your family orto 1 相關(guān)roommates about the change you want to make.B. Find the right motivation. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake排除howup, consider re-arranging your morni

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16、afe tc getcoffee. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you' reiredhow 與首o(hù)ut by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.to 3 句照But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness應(yīng)，the following week, a recent study found. 39F. Stick to your set bedtim

17、e and wakeup time, no matter the day.總結(jié) Keep a record and evaluate it weeklyKeep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you' ve tried a new metweek, take a look at your record. 40 f not, take another 100k at other methods you could try.E. fthe steps you take are working, keep i

18、t up.hodoworto 4相同 a句式 結(jié)構(gòu)正反 說(shuō)明A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wakeup time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the ca