高中英語語法《名詞性從句》專題復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、高中英語語法名詞性從句專題復(fù)習(xí)教案【考點透視】在中學(xué)英語中,名詞性從句是復(fù)合句中構(gòu)成和分類最為復(fù)雜的部分。根據(jù)近年來高考英語命題的走向,今后它將仍然是考查的熱點。其主要考點分布在:名詞性從句的語序、名詞性從句的連接詞的辨析、有關(guān)名詞性從句的常見句型等。名詞性從句在句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,共有四種:主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞有:連接代詞:who,whose,whom,what,which。連接副詞:when,where,why,how。其他連接詞:that,whether,if,as if。注意 :連接代詞和連接副詞在句中不是疑問詞,因此從句中不用疑問式（即不要

2、倒裝。連接代詞和連接副詞在句中充當(dāng)句子成分。連接詞that,whether,if,as if 在句中只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分。（一主語從句主語從句在句中作主語,它可以放在主句謂語動詞之前,但是當(dāng)主語從句太長時,同是把它放在句子后部,前面用it 作形式主語,如 :It doesn' matter so much whether you will come or not.你來還是不來，關(guān)系不大。（whether you will come or not 是主語從句,it 在句中作形式主語（二表語從句表語從句在句中作表語,位于主句系動詞之后。如:That wshy he was late

3、.注意:表語從句還可用as if 引導(dǎo)。如:She looked as if she was going to cry.（三賓語從句賓語從句在句子中作及物動詞或介詞賓語,在使用賓語從句時有以下幾點需要注意:1 .時態(tài)呼應(yīng):當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài),賓語從句要使用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。2 .介詞之后的賓語從句，一般不用if或which連接，要用what或whether。3 .whether 和 if 都可以引導(dǎo)動詞之后的賓語從句,二者常可互換,但是在正式文體中.或從句中有or not時，只用whether不用if。4 .注意否定前移：當(dāng)主句是 I/We think（或 suppose,expect

4、,believe,imagine,guesS寸，其后的賓 語從何如果是否定的，常常把否定詞not從從旬移到主旬。比較：I think you are not right.I don think you are right.I believe they won twin the game.I don tbelieve they will win the game.（四同位語從句同位語從句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名詞后面,用以說明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。常跟同位語從句的名詞主要有:idea,news,fact,promise,answer,belief,condition.doubt,fear,h

5、ope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,thought,truth。同位語從何可由that,whether,when,how等連詞引導(dǎo)?！绢}例精析】【例 1】 Your ability has never been in doubt the question isyou are prepared to work hard.（2007啟東中學(xué)3月卷A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.how【易錯點悟】解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意連接詞if和whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法區(qū)別?！疽c精析】根據(jù)題干意義”問題是你是否準備努力學(xué)習(xí)”因此

6、選項A、D不符合句子意思； if 在名詞性從句中僅可以連接賓語從句,不可引導(dǎo)其它名詞性從句,故應(yīng)排除?！敬鸢浮?B【例 2】 The recent information has been put forwardmore high school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.asB.whichC.whileD.that【易錯點悟】解答該題的關(guān)鍵是分析句子意思,推斷從句類型?！疽c精析】該題是主語從句,分析從句意義可知,選項 B、 C、 D 連接主語從句時,意義不成立,故應(yīng)選連接詞that,that在此無意義，僅起連接作用?！敬鸢浮?/p>

7、 A【專項檢測】1 .After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used to be.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who2 .Who do you think the doctor will havefirst,John or Kate?A.examineB.to examineC.examiningD.examined3 . What Re you anxious about?A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That

8、we can succeed4 .Everything depends onthey will support you about it.A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that5 .Lil y has some ideashe gosing to be when she grows up.A.whatB.thatC.asD.which6 .happensto call while I am out of the office,please have him leave the messagefor me.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Whoever7 . Wou

9、ld you like to have a swim with us in the sea?8 I will ask my palms.A.whether they will agree to do1 .if they let me goC.if they will let me goD.whether they allow me to8 .The reason why I plan to go isif I don t.A.because she will be disappointed9 .that she will be disappointedC.because she will ha

10、ve a disappointmentD.for she will be disappointed10 I rang you at about ten,but there was no reply. Oh,that was probablyI was seeing a doeth.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that11 .That isI was born and grew up.A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.the place12 .Please tell meyou would like to have your coffee blackor white?

11、A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how12.1 don thinkJenny can come home this weekend.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.when13. get such a book?A.Where do you think can IB.Do you think where can IC.Do you think when I canD.Where do you think I can14. My foot hurts terribly,doctor. Well,I wonderit has been like this.A.since whenB.s

12、ince thenC.howD.when15. Do you know Mr.Black 'address is?- He may live at No.18 or 19 Bridge Street.I'noti sure of.A.what;whichB.where;whichC.where;whatD.what;where16. Those children me wild.I feel sorry forhas to be their babysitter.A.whoeverB.whoC.whomeverD.someone17. Doyouthink is right,t

13、hey say. Yes.I.A.as;what;doB.as;whatever;willC.what;what;canD.what;whatever;will18. Do you knowthe peasants make of the fallen fruit?A.howB.how usefulC.whatD.what use19. Johnhas got a very good job in the government. he looks so happy.A.It nsaturalB.That bsecauseC.No wonderD.As though20. Do you mind

14、 if Jim will come to help? I really don tknowa per son like him can help me with.A.what B thatC.howD.if1.1 It was saidwas allhe said.A.that that;thatB.that that whatC.which it;thatD.that what;that22 .A man sworth lies not so much inhe has but inhe is.A.what;whoB.what;whatC.that;thatD.what;all23 .He

15、was so angry at allhe was doinghe walked out.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.that;whatD.what;what24.If the south had won the war,is now the United States might have been dividedinto several countries.A.whatB.whereC.thenD.that25.It was with great couragethe boy told the truthhe had stolen the money.A.which;t

16、hatB.when;whatC.as;thatD.that;that26.I can ut nderstand isshe wants to change her mind.A.What;whyB.Which;bowC.That;whyD.What;because27.That waswas first called “ India ”C boylumbus.A.whatB.whereC.ale placeD.then,where28.It is said that the famous football star is not waling to play forwould payhimth

17、ree million dollars a year.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.no matter whoD.whoever29. Did you hear the news this morning? Oh,yes,wasannounced on the radio has caused great excitement among pupils.A.thatB.whatC.somethingD.all what30.In some countries,arecalled “ publsicchools ” anreo t owned by the public.A.which

18、B.asC.whatD.that31.happensin the world makes us happy and sad by turns.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether32.One of the men present held the viewthe book said was fight.A.what thatB.whatC.thatD.that what33.Living things are dying nut quickly.First,we should askdestroying them in the past years.A.what pad p

19、eople have been playingB.people have played inC.what part people have played inD.people have been playing what part1 4.I rememberthe factory owned a small workshop and 2 machines.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what35 .people spend so much money on their petsus a lot.A.That;surprisesB.What;surprisingC.How;are

20、 surprisedD.That;is surprised36 .Now that you have a job,you must exert yourself inyou do at work.A.howeverB.no matter whatC.no matter howD.whatever37 .Mary said it was very important to her that sheher work.A.is likingB.likeC.likesD.liked38 .all the inventions have in common isthey have succeeded.A

21、.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.That;what39 .The boy dived into the water and afterseemedto be a long time.he came upagain.A.whatB.thatC.itD.which40 .It was not until darkhe foundhe thought was the correct way to solve theproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;thatD.wheal what41.Professor Lee sbook

22、will show youcan be used in other fields.A.that you have obeyedB.how that yon have observeC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed42.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connectedSiberia andmore than 10,000 years ago.A.this is AlaskaB.Alaska is

23、 nowC.is now AlikeD.what is now Alaskato43 .Mr.Brown said that he was always right,then I discovered,was news to me,he was wrong.A.which;becauseB.which;asC.what;thatD.it;that44 .Why don't you bringto his attention that you are too busy to do it?A.thisB.thatC.whatD.it45 .We believeyou have been d

24、evoted tonaturally of great necessity.A.that;beingB.all that;beC.that all;areD.what;is46 .Having traveled eight hours on end,we finally reachedis now a big city.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.it47 .She knew nothing about his journeyhe is likely to be away for three months.A.exceptB.except forC.except mmD.in

25、addition48 .All I want to say iswe need more time.A.thisB.itC.thatD.which49 .His ability has never been in doubt the question is he is prepared to work hard.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.where50 .they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Whether51 . Wher

26、ewould you like to go? I don't mindI go;I will goyou want to go.A.where;the placeB.where;whereverC.the place;whereverD.wherever;no matter where52 .Althoughhappenedin that developed country sounds like science fiction,itcould occur elsewhere in the world.A.thisB.whatC.howD.it53.1 'm wondering

27、he expects will win the gold medal in the men's Single.A.whoB.whomC.which D what54 . Whatis that building? the students have their dancing classes.A.The building thatB.ThereC.That's the building whichD.That's where55 . I don't think that Bob will come here again today. Please give th

28、e book tocomes here first.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom56 .We decided,in view of his special circumstances,wewould admit him for ashortperiod.A./B.thatC.whetherD.what57 .The doctors are trying to reduce the patient fesarhe would die of the disease.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.if1.1 It is strange that such

29、a thingin your school.A.will happenB.happensC.should happenD.happened1.15 s it true the rain stops,it will be as hot as in the summer here?(2006 啟東 4月卷A.whenB.that whenC.wheneverD.that60 .Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the classhe had to meet hisuncleat the airport.(2006 重慶卷A.whyB.

30、thatC.whereD.because61 .Please remind mehe said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.(2006 全國卷IA.whereB.whenC.howD.what62 . It 'thSrty years since we last met. But I still remember the story,believe it or not,we got lost on a rainy night. (2006四川卷A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when【答案解析】1 .C。what

31、he/she/it used to be已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣說法，意為 過去的樣子：what指一種情況，并非指人,所以不可用who/whom。正確答案是C。2 .D。who可以代替whom在句中作have的賓語。而examined和賓語存在被動關(guān)系，用作賓語補足語。正確答案是D。3 .A。主旬承前省略，答案只保留了賓語從句，這樣不管在意義和結(jié)構(gòu)方面都要和賓語從句一致 ;由上下文情景可知A 選項最佳。4 .C。depend on是固定詞組 依靠"某中介詞on之后的賓語從句只可用 whether引導(dǎo)。5 .A。idea是從旬前面的先行名詞；what引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中作賓語。很明顯從句部

32、分是對前面先行名詞的具體內(nèi)容的進一步說明。正確答案是A。6 .D。whoever表示無論是誰:正確答案是D。7 .C。本題考點是賓語從句。go是第一次出現(xiàn)，不可省略；是父母親讓我去(let me go” 才合題意。正確答案是C。8 .B。the reason后面的表語從句中應(yīng)用that而不是becauselH導(dǎo)。正確答案是B。9 .A。題意：你十點鐘打電話時”正是我看醫(yī)生之時：在題干中用作表語從句。10 .C。where引導(dǎo)表語從何出項不能引導(dǎo)表語從何，其他選項意思與題干不符。11 .D。加牛奶白咖啡為 white cofee所以black or white表示方式，這樣以說明說話人想要表達的

33、準確意義。正確答案是D12 .C。本題考查賓語從句。Jenny can come home this weekend是個完整的句子，因此引 導(dǎo)詞用that。13 .D。 do you think 為插入語,在含有插入語的句子中,謂語動詞用陳述句語序。正確答案是 D。14 .A。句意所缺部分表示 自從何時起：when引導(dǎo)的部分說明的是一個時間點。15 .A。What's one's address?!表示問某人地址的交際語，不可用when。which描指代十八或十九中的一個。16 .A。所缺引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句且作 has的主語。因此要使用主格，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。17 .D。you

34、 think為插入語；whatever弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；I will表示將來的動作。正確答案是 D。18 .D。make use of中的use被當(dāng)作了先行詞。正確答案是 D。19 .C。no wonder表示 雉怪;怪不得：后面的部分用作同位語從句。20 .A。本題考點是賓語從句。其中 help sb.with sth.用法中的賓語由what充當(dāng)。21 .A。本題考查讓+be+v-ed+that-從句。第一個空中的第二個that表示那"笫二空中的that引導(dǎo)定語從何修飾all。正確答案是Ao22 .B。he has和he is后分別需要賓語和表語，what引導(dǎo)從句。正確答案是B。

35、23 .B。第一空中由that引導(dǎo)定語從句，第二空后是sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。24 .A。what引導(dǎo)土語從旬，吐在主句中用作主語。25 .D。第一空引導(dǎo)強調(diào)句，后一空引導(dǎo)同位語從句，其先行名詞是truth,說明其具體內(nèi) 容。26 .A。what弓I導(dǎo)主語從句，且作understand的賓語，后一空表示原因。27 .A。本題考查主語從句。what引導(dǎo)主語從句,且彳was called的主語。28,Do whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作would pay的主語。28 .B。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，且作主語。30 .C。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在主語從句中作主語。句意為 在許多國家，所謂的公

36、立學(xué)校并非公眾所有 ”。31 .B。that引導(dǎo)主語從何只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分，無意義,但不能省略。what除引導(dǎo)主語外，還在從句中作成分。which指一定范圍內(nèi)的 哪一個"；whethe意為 是否 ?！?根據(jù)句意 “世上的事喜憂交替”可知答案為B。32 .D。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句：what the book said是同位語從句中的主語。正確答案是 D。33 .C。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，play a part in意為布中扮演角色，（在中起作用 。”34 .A。該屬考查when引導(dǎo)的賓語從旬。句意為 我記得曾經(jīng)這個工廠只有一個小車間和兩臺機器”, 只有 when 指時

37、間。35 .A。第一空考查主語從何，主謂賓齊全，要用that引導(dǎo),第二空考查謂語動詞，用單數(shù)形式。36 .D。在介詞的賓語從句中作 do的賓語，要用what或whoever。1.8。 。在It is important/necessary that句型中，it是形式主語，其后的從何是主語從句;主語從何要用虛擬語氣，should可省略。直接用動詞原形。38 .C。第一空考查主語從句中 what充當(dāng)have的賓語，第二空考查表語從句，不缺成分，that不可省。39 .A。在after之后的賓語從句中缺主語要用 what,而不用it,表示the period/time that,意為 “在那看似很長的一段時間之后 ”。40 .A。第一空是考查not until的強調(diào)句型，第二空是賓語從句中的主語，用what。41 .Do這是賓語從句里再帶有主語從句的復(fù)雜的句子。章為 ：李教授的書將告訴你所觀察到的東西如何應(yīng)用到其他