新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第四冊(cè)第1單元課后答案

1、第一單元Words in use shrewd radiant discern stump conversionsurpass proposition crumble ingenious distort1. As the gender barriers , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankersbegan to increase significantly from the mid -20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of th

2、e shop can customer trends and howthings like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) business sense. He has built his initial in

3、vestment into asubstantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that wasbeing vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to the scientific fac

4、ts insuch a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty -two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but code which has had an

5、impacton the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the that a more diverse higher educationsystem is desirable sin

6、ce it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.1.隨著性別壁壘的瓦解，從20 世紀(jì)中期開(kāi)始，從事律師、醫(yī)生或銀行家工作的婦女人數(shù)開(kāi)始顯著增加。2。通過(guò)每年收集的數(shù)據(jù)，店主可以辨別顧客的趨勢(shì)，以及天氣和經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)如何影響銷售業(yè) 績(jī)。3。他的上司以一種積極的方式推動(dòng)和激勵(lì)他，使他不僅能夠達(dá)到，而且能夠超越他的個(gè)人 目標(biāo)。4。他是個(gè)有精明商業(yè)頭腦的人。他把最初的投資變成了一筆可觀的、甚至過(guò)多的財(cái)富。5。核輻射直接轉(zhuǎn)化為電能是一種令人興奮的可能性，20 世紀(jì) 50 年代，許多實(shí)驗(yàn)室正在積極探索這種可能性。6。報(bào)告試圖歪曲科學(xué)事實(shí)，甚至一些

7、受過(guò)高等教育的人也被愚弄了，我不僅感到震驚，而 且感到厭惡。7。這位漁夫六十二歲，有著母親的皮膚，他經(jīng)得起一子的日曬，看上去像四十多歲的人一 樣容光煥發(fā)。8。法國(guó)教育家路易斯布萊葉發(fā)明了一種簡(jiǎn)單而巧妙的密碼，它對(duì)幾代盲人的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。9。參議員們沒(méi)想到我們會(huì)問(wèn)這么難的問(wèn)題，當(dāng)我們終于問(wèn)出來(lái)時(shí)，他們被難住了，不知道 該說(shuō)什么。10。 這所新成立的大學(xué)支持這樣一個(gè)主張： 一個(gè)更加多樣化的高等教育體系是可取的， 因?yàn)?它將增加終身學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。Word building: Practice -2 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urg

8、ency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery1. Contrary to the predictions of some local economists, who always warned that higher wages and benefits would lead to slower growth and business , these policies had exactly theopposite effect.2. There are growing concerns about the climate effec

9、ts, such as melting ice caps, droughts, floods, etc., due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations.3. Long considered one of the great , goose liver most commonly appears on the menuof French dishes in high -end restaurants.4. For the sake of the world's future prosperity and for its elimination

10、of hunger and disease, reforms and innovations must be pursued with .5. Many smart people became accountants instead of scientists because the science they were exposed to in school made seem more attractive by comparison.6. Despite the deepening economic , he believes automobile sales will likely g

11、rowvigorously over the next three years as long as loan interest rates remain low.7. The nearby high-tech park helps the university become a(n) for some of the mostambitious young business minds from around the country.8. Photographs of this quality are rare among UFO photographs, but in this partic

12、ular shot you can clearly see a disc -shaped object.9. Since the scope of agriculture is wide, the administrators and information personnel involved in it must have a good of the field.10. Employers decide to create a(n) only when the expected profit of a filled jobexceeds the hiring costs for a new

13、 employee.11. Parents often suffer deep feelings of if their children fail to succeed, or don't turninto responsible and law-abiding members of society.12. I respect the need for at a particular point in family life. But I do believe that familymembers do better when they can speak openly about

14、things that really matter.一。 與一些當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的預(yù)測(cè)相反， 他們總是警告說(shuō)， 工資和福利提高會(huì)導(dǎo)致增長(zhǎng)放緩和企業(yè)破產(chǎn)，而這些政策的效果恰恰相反。2。由于大氣中溫室氣體濃度的上升，人們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心氣候效應(yīng)，如冰蓋融化、干旱、洪水等。三。鵝肝一直被認(rèn)為是美味佳肴之一，最常見(jiàn)的出現(xiàn)在高檔餐廳的法式菜肴菜單上。四。為了世界未來(lái)的繁榮，為了消除饑餓和疾病，必須進(jìn)行改革和創(chuàng)新，進(jìn)行改革。5 個(gè)。許多聰明人成為會(huì)計(jì)而不是科學(xué)家，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)校所接觸的科學(xué)使會(huì)計(jì)相比之下更具吸引力。6。他認(rèn)為，盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退加劇，但只要貸款利率保持在較低水平，未來(lái)三年汽車銷量可能會(huì)強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)。7 號(hào)。

15、附近的高科技園區(qū)幫助這所大學(xué)成為吸引一些來(lái)自全國(guó)各地最有抱負(fù)的年輕商業(yè)頭腦的磁石。8 個(gè)。這種質(zhì)量的照片在不明飛行物照片中很少見(jiàn)，但在這張照片中，你可以清楚地看到一個(gè)圓盤狀的金屬物體。9 號(hào)。 由于農(nóng)業(yè)的范圍很廣， 從事農(nóng)業(yè)的管理人員和信息人員必須對(duì)這一領(lǐng)域有很好的掌握。10 個(gè)。只有當(dāng)一個(gè)職位的預(yù)期利潤(rùn)超過(guò)新員工的招聘成本時(shí)，雇主才會(huì)決定創(chuàng)造一個(gè)(n)空缺。11 號(hào)。如果孩子不能成功，或者不能成為負(fù)責(zé)任、守法的社會(huì)成員，父母往往會(huì)有深深的負(fù)罪感。12 歲。我尊重在家庭生活中某個(gè)特定時(shí)刻保密的必要性。但我相信，當(dāng)家庭成員能夠公開(kāi)談?wù)撜嬲匾氖虑闀r(shí)，他們會(huì)做得更好。Expressions in

16、 useflare upbe dripping withappeal toin exchange formake an analogy betweenmake a pactmake out ofset a date for1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings 1)green mold and moisture, and she shiveredinvoluntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods 2) raw m

17、aterials from neighboringpopulations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames 3)nearby.4. Biology teachers often 4)the heart and a pump in order to help students understandhow th

18、e heart works.5. They would like to 5)their wedding and announce their engagement to their familiesand friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to 6)a fool 7)him in front of the entire class.7. The couple 8)neve

19、r to work at the same time, so that one of them was always onfull -time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he 9)the world for help, asking in particular for heavy

20、 -lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.一。 被毀壞的建筑物的磚墻上滴著綠色的霉菌和濕氣， 她不由自主地打了個(gè)寒顫， 低頭避開(kāi) 視線。2。隨著城市人口出口制成品以換取鄰近人口的原材料，有組織貿(mào)易大幅增長(zhǎng)。三。由于知道野火蔓延的速度有多快，村里的一些居民決定在附近起火后離家出走。 四。生物老師經(jīng)常把心臟和泵作類比，以幫助學(xué)生了解心臟是如何工作的。 5 個(gè)。他們想定個(gè)結(jié)婚日期，并盡快向家人和朋友宣布訂婚。 6。他下定決心不讓一個(gè)嫉妒的同學(xué)在全班同學(xué)面前愚弄他，讓一個(gè)完美的好日

21、子難過(guò)。 7 號(hào)。這對(duì)夫婦約定永遠(yuǎn)不要同時(shí)工作，這樣他們中的一個(gè)就永遠(yuǎn)在全職為人父母，他們的 孩子就不用被陌生人照顧了。 8 個(gè)。奧巴馬總統(tǒng)說(shuō)，這是該國(guó)有史以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的地震，他呼吁全世界提供幫助，特別是要 求重型直升機(jī)能夠?qū)⒕仍镔Y運(yùn)送到與世隔絕的山區(qū)。Banked cloze gained derive mentioned stumped surpassed heavily retorted artistic determine distorted analytical identically opposite luminous responsible Have you ever heard

22、 people say that they tend to be more of a right -brain or left -brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1) numeroustimes, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2)which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control differ

23、ent bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has 3)in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)on the right

24、half of their brain tend to be more imaginative andspontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6) ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people arequite 7)in the way they think. They tend to be more logical

25、 and 8)in theirthinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)and exaggeratedby popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. Fo

26、r example, if you are usually 10)in trying tofollow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right -brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills. 你聽(tīng)過(guò)人們說(shuō)他們更傾向于右腦或左腦思考者嗎？從書籍到電視節(jié)目， 你可能聽(tīng)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次提 到這個(gè)詞，或者你甚至參加了一個(gè)在線測(cè)試，以確定哪種類型最適合你。大腦的不同部分真的控制著不同的身體和精神功能嗎？多年來(lái)，一種廣受歡迎的理論認(rèn)為， 右腦和左腦負(fù)責(zé)不同的思維方式， 一個(gè)人的思維方式將取決于他大腦的哪一邊工作得更積極。更依賴右半腦的人往往更富有想象力和自發(fā)性。 他們對(duì)圖案、