人教版八年級下-英語-unit1-講義-知識點-練習(xí)教案資料

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上教學(xué)內(nèi)容 一、同步知識梳理1. Whats the matter? 【句法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時，與介詞with連用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?【詞法】matter/ ' mæt(r) /n.問題；事情 Whats the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats wrong with you?你怎么

2、了？【注】：matter 和trouble 為名詞, 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong 是adj.不能加the.【拓展】matter的用法： It doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系 （用來回答別人道歉時的用語）【及時練習(xí)】( ) 1. Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter( ) 2_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Wh

3、ats the matter with you D. How do you like it( ) 3. Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you2. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.【詞法1】too much/too many/much too短語含義用法例句too much太多后接不可數(shù)名詞There is too much rain these days修飾動詞，放在動詞之后Watching

4、TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修飾形容詞或副詞Its much too cold in winter.【及時練習(xí)1】( ) 1. Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too( ) 2.Why are you

5、 so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too ( ) 3. The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【詞法2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足夠的，充分的 修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后 enough time

6、 (2) adv. “足夠地， 十分，相當” 修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.【及時練習(xí)2】( ) 1. The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( ) 2.What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but some

7、one thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored3. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 【詞法1】should “應(yīng)該” 情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責任和義務(wù) should not =shouldnt 不應(yīng)該 主語+ should/ shouldnt + 動詞原形. .例句：You should lie do

8、wn and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。【詞法2】take ones temperature 量體溫【及時練習(xí)1】1. You should _ (lie) down and rest.2.You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 3. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and

9、hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 4. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt4. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 【詞法1】sound like 聽起來像， 后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官動詞+ like feel l

10、ike 摸起來像 smell like 聞起來像 look like 看起來像 taste like 嘗起來像【詞法2】fever/ 'fi:v:(r)/n.發(fā)燒 have a fever 發(fā)燒翻譯句子:1.這頂帽子看起來像一只貓。 2. 坐在草地上感覺起來好像坐在沙發(fā)上。 5. You need to takes break away from the computer.【詞法1】need v 需要 用于肯定句是實義動詞 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主語，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need

11、 to drink more water? (3) 物做主語，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. 【及時練習(xí)】1. I need _(come) to the office quickly, because some work need _(finish) at once.2. David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞 neednt = dont have to 沒有必要 must ,need

12、 引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用 ( ) 1. Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not ( ) 2.You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to ( ) 3.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You

13、can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.【詞法】without doing sth. without sth 例句：I usually go to school without eating breakfast. Without your help, I cant finish our work on time.翻譯句子：1、他離開了家，一句話也沒有說。 2、外面在下雨，不打傘，我們沒法出去。 7.

14、If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.【詞法】hurt：及物動詞&不及物動詞例句：1. I hurt my leg.2. My leg hurts.翻譯句子：在體育課上，Tom 傷到了自己。_8. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 【詞法1】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/

15、)躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息翻譯句子：1、我頭疼，我需要躺下來休息。 2、夏天，躺在沙灘上很令人放松。 9. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 【詞法】get off 下車 (反） get on 上車【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語： get up起床 get back回來；取回 get over克服；度過 get onalong well with與相處融洽 get in a word插話 get to到達 【及時練習(xí)】1.

16、 So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over 2. If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress.A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out10. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with h

17、im.【詞法1】surprise：v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 surprise sb 使某人吃驚 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 對感到吃驚 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝 be surprised + that從句 因.而驚訝 n 驚訝” to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 【及時練習(xí)】1._(使我吃驚的是），he got the first prize in the exam.2.We are _

18、at the _news.(surprise) 3._his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On 【詞法2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 【及時練習(xí)】( ) Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree) with him.( ) I think English is mor

19、e useful than Chinese. I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with11. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?【詞法】trouble/'trbl/n .問題；苦惱 get into trouble造成麻煩（或煩惱） be in trouble 處于困境中 have tr

20、ouble（in) doing sth做某事有困難12. Jenny cut herself . 【詞法】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves 第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)： themselves(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué) by

21、 oneself =alone 獨自 help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。1. -Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. -Believe in _. Youre the best in our club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself2. - Jim, please help _ to some bread. - Thank you. A. himself . B. you

22、rself . C. herself D. myself.13. Someone felt sick. 【詞法】feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系動詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。be sick of “討厭；厭惡” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系動詞)后作表語， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“??；疾病” I think her (ill) is very serious. 我認為

23、她的病是很嚴重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 14. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 【詞匯1】 as prep，"作為"，"以身份"。如：As a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.【詞匯2】be

24、 used to (doing)習(xí)慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做）【用法】(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事(3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。 (4) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 (5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth 【記】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing con

25、tact lenses.【及時練習(xí)】Studying English is_(use).We use Internet _(find) information.My grandpa is used _(live) in country. Stamps is used _(post) letters.15. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 【詞法1】 run ran run v跑run out of =use up 用完【區(qū)別】：run out

26、 of 其主語通常是人run out 其主語通常是物【短語】： run across 偶然遇見 run after 追求，追逐 run away 逃跑 【及時練習(xí)】1. Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy some now.A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of 2.翻譯：錢用完了。 _【詞法2】own adj. 自己的 v 擁有 owner n 所有者，物主【詞組】ones own 某人自己的of ones own /ones own +n 某

27、人自己的 (ones 要用adj. 物主代詞代替)如：I want to have a big house of my own.= I want to have my own house.16. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.【詞法1】so that 以便，為了 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞may/ might .can/ could等， The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him c

28、learly.【及時練習(xí)】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when17. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .【詞法1】mean meant meant v 意味著 meaning n 意思meaningless adj. 毫無意義的 (1)mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(2)mean to do st

29、h. 打算做某事【拓展】詢問 “.的意思”的常用句型： What does . mean? What is the meaning of.?【及時練習(xí)】I mean _ tomorrow.(go) What do you think “joy” _? A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean【詞法2】get out of 離開，從出來【拓展】與get 相關(guān)的短語： get up起床  get to到達   get back 返回 get on 上車   get o

30、ff  下車 get on with 與友好相處；15. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of ones life. 【詞法1】 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant importance n 重要性My parents have taught me the _(.的重要性)of working hard.Anyone can see the _(important) of

31、good health.【詞法2】decide v 決定-decision n 決定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 決定做某事 (2)make a decision 做決定 Tom decided _(study) English well.The next morning Alice made a _(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C

32、. decides D. hasThe classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【詞法3】be in control of 掌管；管理1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore

33、 back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥 16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20. go to

34、a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使.驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上33. becaus

35、e of 由于 34. get out of 離開;從出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動 44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of)

36、 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中 50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險53. give up 放棄二、同步題型分析題型1：單詞拼寫1. Whats the m_ with you?2. We hear with our e_ and see with our e_.3. I have a t_, so I wan

37、t to see a dentist.4. She is tired, and she s_ go to bed early.5. When you have a headache, please l_ down and rest.6. There are many p_ on the bus.7. He has a fever. Please take his t_.8. Jim hurt h_ in P.E. class.9. They made a d_ to go to the mountains.10. We must know the i_ of English and study

38、ing harder.11. The sign m_ “No parking”.12. His parents are u_ to getting up early every morning.13. To my s_, I passed the exam.14. Be careful, there are a lot of k_ on the shelf. They may cut your fingers.15. The girl is too young, to look after h_.題型2：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I have a pain in my head today. (改為同義句

39、) I _ _ _ today.2. He should drink more hot water. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ he _.3. Whats wrong with you?(改為同義句) Whats _ _ with you?4. He doesnt feel very well. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ _ _ him?5. You should lie down and rest. (改為否定句) You _ _ down and rest.題型3：根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1. 他太累了，因為昨天他做了太多作業(yè)。 He is _ _ _ because he did _ _

40、homework yesterday.2. 我想這不是一個好主意。 I _ think it _ a good idea.3. 學(xué)會掌握自己的命運是很重要的。 Its important to learn to _ _ _ _ ones life.4. 他為了買電腦而節(jié)約用錢。 He saved money _ _ he could buy a computer.5. 我現(xiàn)在覺得不是舒服，不能和你去購物。 Im not _ very _ now, and I cant go shopping with you. 三、課堂達標檢測單項選擇1. -Kelly, who's the girl

41、_ glasses in the photo?-Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. by B. of C. on D. with2. Students shouldnt go to school _breakfast. Its bad for their health.A. with B. without C. for D. by3. Victor can play_ piano. He can join the music club.A. a B. an C. the D. /4. -How do you like Li

42、Yundi?-A cool guy! His music really_ beautiful.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks5. -Mum，Im not feeling well. -Oh, dear! _A. Whats wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.6.Young people today_ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信）to share with friends.A. are afra

43、id of B. are used to C. are worried about D. used to 7. Andrea Bocelli never_，which makes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up8. He hurried back home _ his schoolbag.A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches9. Why did you get up late this morning? _I stayed

44、up late last night.A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But10. - Whats the matter with you? -I_a headache.A. have B. take C. make D, like11. To our_, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising12. - What did your sister do? -She _the bus at the bus stop

45、 and went home.A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off13. What did you see? I saw many boys_ games near the river.A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play14. Its _own business(事情）Please do it yourself.A. you B. your C. yours D. his15. My father often cooks some delicious food_for us at home.A. he

46、rself B. ourselves C. himself D. Yourselves課后作業(yè)完形填空 Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb( 啞的） 15 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 17 ,but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the

47、 town 18 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _19 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 20 ，and he doesnt know he's able to speak”，one doctor said.“But he can read and write”,said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that

48、 he can speak. ”“Its certainly very 21 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps hell be able to speak some day. ”22 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day,Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said，“Pass me the salt,pleas

49、e. ”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 25 so long to speak?” “I didnt have anything to say”，he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”16. A. because B. when C. though D. before17.A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh18. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always20.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D.