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1、2008-2009高三英語教案主備人執(zhí)教人授課日期班級總課題M9U1總課時(shí)10分課時(shí)9課型新授課題Unit1Languagepoints1教學(xué)目標(biāo)EncouragetheSstoraisereadingabilitybyfocusingonlanguagepoints.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)defend,freeze,abundant,locate,forshort,colonize教學(xué)難點(diǎn)Graspthenewlanguagepoints教具Blackboardandhandouts教學(xué)內(nèi)容教法學(xué)法1. preferencen偏愛,優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán)haveapreferencefor偏愛eg.Tomhasap

2、referenceforChinesenovels.Tom喜歡中國小說。Preferv(preferred,preferred:preferring)a.prefersth喜歡"DoyoulikeFrench?""Yes,butIpreferEnglish."你喜歡法語嗎?""喜歡,但是我更喜歡英語。"注:prefer是"比較喜歡,更喜歡”的意思,即liebetter,因此就不能再與better,more等比較級詞語連用。b. prefertodosth.Theyprefertospendtherestofthem

3、orningwanderinginthestreets.他們比較喜歡把早上剩下的時(shí)間都用來在街上閑逛。c. preferdoingsth.Soyoupreferspeakingwithoutreferringtoyournotes?這么說,你更喜歡不看稿子做報(bào)告了?注:這種prefer后面接動名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)用來談?wù)撘话闱闆r下"更喜歡某種活動”,而在一個(gè)特定場合卜表示"特別喜歡”時(shí),得用上述prefer后接動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。d.prefersb.todosth.Ipreferyoutosparesometimetocometoourartexhibitionnextweek.我寧愿

4、你們下星期抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來看看我們的美展。e. preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡HeprefersEnglishtoChinese.比起語文他更售歡央語。f. preferdoingtodoingHeprefersswimmingtosurfing.同沖浪相比,他更喜歡游泳。g. prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth.丁愿做用不愿做Shepreferstostayathomeratherthan(to)gowithus.她寧愿呆在家里,也不愿和我們一起去。h. prefersth.(orsb.)+adj.Ipreferthedooropen.Iprefermycoff

5、eeblack.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡。i. preferthat在that賓語從句中,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣"should+動詞原形",其中的should可以省略。Wepreferthateachnewstudenttakeasciencecourse.我們希望每位新生修一門理科課程.練習(xí):1. Hesaidhewouldprefer_Bothersratherthanbyothers.Atohelp;tohelpBtohelp;behelpedChelping;helpedDhelping;tobehelped2. Theyoungladypreferdressingupfor

6、aparty_B_byothers.AtobeingnoticedBtobenoticedCratherthantobenoticedDratherthanbeknoticed3. Though,lifeshouldbecolorful,IpreferdevotingallmyenergiestomystudiesAmoreprofessionalknowledge.AtogetBtogettingCratherthangetDratherthantoget4. Hepreferredstayingathome_Ctothecinema.AtowatchingTVtogoBtowatching

7、TVtogoingCtowatchTVtogoingDtowatchTVtogo2.occupy(1)意為"takeuporfill(time,space,sbsmind)占據(jù),充滿(時(shí)間,空間,某人的頭腦等)eg.Hisspeechoccupiedonly3minutes.他的演講僅占用了三分鐘。Abedoccupiedthecorneroftheroom.張床占據(jù)了房間的角。(2)意為"takepoessionofandestablishtroopsin(acountry,position,etc.)”(軍事)占領(lǐng)(國家,陣地等)Thearmyoccupiedtheen

8、emy'scapital.軍隊(duì)占領(lǐng)了敵人的首都。(3) 意為"liveinorhavepossessionof(ahouse,land,etc.)占用,占有(房屋,土地等)eg.Thefamilyhasoccupiedthefarmformanyyears.這家人占用這個(gè)農(nóng)場已經(jīng)多年了。Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他們住在隔壁。(4) occupyoneself(indoingsth./withsth.)eg.Howdoesheoccupyhimselfnowthatheisretired?既然他退休了,他在忙些什么呢?翻譯:他在忙于寫一本小說。He

9、wasoccupiedwithanovel/inwritinganovel.=Heoccupiedhimselfwithanovel/inwritinganovel.歸納:忙于,專心于Occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.=beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.=bebusyindoingsth./withsth.=beabsorbedindoingsth.Occupation(n.)(1) Teachingismyoccupation.職業(yè),專業(yè)=Iamateacherbyoccupation.(2) Nooneisyetinoccupati

10、onofthehouse.占有Occupied(adj.)在使用中.已占有.不空閑試題回顧:C(1)readinghistorybooks,heevendidn'tnoticemecoming.A.OccupiedwithB.OccupyingwithC.OccupiedinD.OccupyinginB(2)himselftheproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;withB.Occupying;withC.Occupied;inD.Occupying;inA(3)WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalreadybyt

11、wostrangersinuniforms.A.occupiedB.conqueredC.possessedD.owned(3) devote奉獻(xiàn)(人生、時(shí)間、勞力等)于;致力于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingthepromotionofworldpeace他一生致力于促進(jìn)世界和平。短語:devoteoneselfto(doing)sth/devoteoneswholeselfto(doing)sth致力于,獻(xiàn)身于bedevotedto(doing)sth專心致志于;獻(xiàn)身于,忠于Aftergraduation,hecontinuedtodevotehimselftores

12、earchHewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistryafterheretired.他退休后依然專心于化學(xué)的研究。devotion獻(xiàn)身;奉獻(xiàn)U(+to)Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.我們感謝他為這一項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和金錢。Hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown他對科學(xué)的獻(xiàn)身精神為人熟知忠誠;摯愛,熱愛U(+to/for)devotiontomusic熱旁者樂用devote的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. Hedevotedhislifetopromoting(promote)wor

13、ldpeace.2. Yesterday'smeetingwasdevotedentirelytoquestionsofprocedure.3. AtpresentthetimedevotedtotheteachingtoscientificEnglishistwoyears.4. TherewasneverapersonmoredevotedtotherevolutionarycausethanTom.5. Devotingtoomuchtimetoeating(eat),shebegantoputonweight.6. Devotethenextseveralminutestohe

14、lping(help)thestudentsmemorizethedialogue,andallofthemwillkeepitinmind.7. Devotedtoasimplelifeintheserviceofothers,hewonawidespreadrespect.8. Thedevotionoftoomuchtimetosportsleavestoolittletimeforstudy.鞏固練習(xí):1. Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestillA_alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.of

15、fersD.provides2. Weshouldlookup_Chimasashiningexampleofdevotionduty.A.at,toB.at,ofC.to,toD.to,of3. Hisson,Bhehadbeen,waslivingabroad.A.whom,lovedB.towhom,devotedC.towhoD.who,devoting歸納含有介詞to的動詞短語:payattentionto注意lookforwardto期盼getdownto開始,著手做beaddictedto對。上癮beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于be/getusedto習(xí)慣于objectto反對

16、。stickto堅(jiān)持leadto通向,導(dǎo)致referto提及,談到adaptto適用4. contentadj.滿意的,滿足的(作表語,不作定語)be(well)contentwith對(很).滿意/滿足eg.Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?Sheiscontentwithverylittlebe(well)contenttodosth(很)愿意做某事eg.IamcontenttoremainwhereIamnow.Ishouldbewellcontentto(=quitepleased)todoso.n.滿意的狀態(tài),滿足liveinpeaceandcon

17、tent生活平靜滿足toone'sheart'scontent心滿意足,盡情,盡歡(復(fù))內(nèi)容,容量thecontentsofabooktableofcontents目錄v.contentv.使某人滿意/滿足contentsb/oneselfwith.eg.Johncontentedhimselfwithaglassofwine.contentedadj.感至U滿意的withacontentedlook/smile單項(xiàng)選擇A.1.Asthereshobutter,wemustourselvesdrybread.A.content;withB.satisfy;toC.meet;wi

18、thD.becontent;withC.2.Wesatinsilence,tobetogether.A.beingcontentB.contentingC.contentD.contented5. unfitadj.不相宜的,不合適白肉;不勝任的(+forsth./todosth.)Philisclearlyunfittoholdaseniorposition.菲爾顯然不能勝任高級職務(wù)。這些房子不也宜居住。Thesehousesareunfittolivein.fitadj.適合的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?相當(dāng)于suitable);健康的(相當(dāng)于healthy)Itisnotfitforyoutotalkli

19、kethat.你那樣說很不得當(dāng)。Thefoodisnotfittoeat.這食物不適合吃。Hehasbeenillandisnotfitforworkyet.他一直在生病,還不能工作.【注意】sth.isfittodo用主動表示被動【短語歸納】befitfor適合befittodo適合做某事keepfit保持健康v.使適合Theseshoesdonotfitme.這雙鞋我穿著不合適?!颈嫖觥縡it&suit&matchfit指大小、尺寸形狀合適,引申為吻合”,也可指資格、能力適合要求,有稱職或勝任的意思suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等,也指衣服的顏色、花樣、款式適合

20、某人match和相配,指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等的搭配YoushouldA_yourproducttothemarket,whichisthecorrectwaytoearnmoney.A.suit;toB.fit;toC.subject;toD.match;to用suit,fit,match填空Nodishsuitsalltastes.(3)Trythenewkeyandseeifitfits.Haveyouanymaterialtomatchthisdress?Thecurtainsdon'tmatchthepaint.Heissuitabletobeanengineer)Thec

21、oloroftheclothsuitsawomanatmywife'sage.6. owevt.欠,應(yīng)該把一歸功于(to)Iowethelandlordonehundreddollars.=Ioweonehundreddollarstothelandlord.我欠100br.她把她的成功歸功于運(yùn)氣好.Sheoweshersuccesstogoodluck.選擇:Iowemyparents.A.thatIhaveB.whatIhaveC.thatIhavetoD.whatIhavetoD7. worth,worthy和worthwhile這三個(gè)詞都可用作adj.意為"值得",但各自的用法和搭配關(guān)系不向。1. worth只作表語beworth+n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí),表tk"值"beworthdoing"某事值得被做"Eg.Ourhouseisworth60000pounds.Thebookisworthreading.

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