(完整word版)情態(tài)動詞can的用法

1、情態(tài)動詞 can情態(tài)動詞 can 的基本句型1.肯定句型為 :主語 +can+動詞原形 +其它。例如 :They can play basketball他.們能打籃球。She can dance她.會跳舞。You can go to watch TV.你可以去看電視了。2.否定句型為 :主語 +can not(can't/cannot)+動詞原形 +其它。表示 " 某人不能 (不會。不可能 )做 "。其中 can't 是 can not的縮略式 ,英國多寫成 cannot。例如 :You cannot pass the ball like this你.不能像

2、這樣傳球。I can't ride a motorbike.我不會騎摩托車。3.疑問句句型分為 :一般疑問句句型和特殊疑問句句型兩種類型。一般疑問句句型為 :Can+主語 +動詞原形 +其它。表示 "某人會 (能?？梢?)做嗎 ?",用于口語時 ,常表示請求或許可。其肯定答語用 ""Yes,主語 +can."作答 ;否定答語用 "No,主語 +can't."作答。注意答語中作主語的人稱代詞 ,應(yīng)根據(jù)問句中的主語作相應(yīng)的變化。 其變化規(guī)則為 :第一人稱問 ,則第二人稱答 ;第二人稱問 ,則第一人稱答 ;第三人稱

3、問 ,第三人稱答。例如 :-Can you sing an English song for us?你可以為我們大家唱一首英語歌嗎?-Yes.行。 (注意在 Yes 后面常省略 I can) -Can I skate?我可以滑冰嗎 ? -Yes, you can可.以。-Can she climb hills?她能爬山嗎 ? -No, she can't不.,她不能。特殊疑問句句型為 :a. Who+can+動詞原形 +其它。該句型中 who 相當(dāng)于主語。例如 : -Who can sing in English in your class?你們班上誰會用英語唱歌 ?-Lily can

4、. 莉莉會。c.特殊疑問詞 +can+主語 +動詞原形 +其它。該句型中的特殊疑問詞常用what, where, when等,一般用肯定陳述句作答。例如:-What can you see in the picture?你能在圖畫中看到什么 ?-I can see some birds and two big trees in it我.能看到一些鳥兒和兩棵大樹。一、匹配題Kangaroosflyhigh.Birdsjump high.Geesecanswim fast.Fishrun fast.Rabbitsclimb trees.Catscantread and write.Dogs二、 C

5、an you fill in the blanks?1. _ you swim? Yes, I can.2. -Can your father play the guitar?1-No, he _.3. What club _ you want to join?4. -Can Lucy and Alice dance?-Yes, they _ .5. We want _ join the English club.三、單項選擇()1. Maybe he can _ in their basketball team.A. isB. beC. areD am()2. I can sing Engl

6、ish songs very _.A. wellB. muchC. goodD bad()3. - Can you play the violin? -.But I can sing.A. Yes， I doB. No， I dont.C. Yes， I canD. No， I cant()4. A：Can you swim or play chess?B:_.A. Yes ，I amB.Yes， I canA. I can swimB.I don tknow()5. Can shebasketball?A. playsB. playC. playingD. play the()6.Tom c

7、an play the guitar but he _ play it very well.A. canB. can t C. notD. don t()7.- Can I help you？ -.I can do it myself（我自己） .A. Yes， please.B. Sorry.C. Very good.D. No，thanks.()8.Can your sister sing?_.A.Yes, he canB.Yes, he doesC.No, she doesntD.Yes, she can()9.Can you paint or sing? _.A.Yes, I canB

8、.No, I cantC.I can singD.I like singing()10.She_ Chinese and she can_ a little English.A.speaks;speaksB.speak;speakC.speaks;speakD.speak;speaks()11.What can you do, Lin Tao? _.A.I like sportsB.I want to join the music clubC.I am wellD.I can play the drums()12.Can you _?A.swimB.swimmingC. swimsD. swam四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I can dance.變(一般疑問 句）_2. Can he play the guitar well? (做出否定回答 )_23. She can paint . 變(否定句 )_4. He can sing an English song.對(劃線部分提問 ) What _he _?5. He can swim. (變一般疑問句并作肯定回答 )_ _ swim ? _, _ _.6.She can play the violin.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）_sh