2019年重慶一中高2021級(jí)高一上期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(word版有答案)

1、2019 年重慶一中高2021 級(jí)高一上期期末考試（滿分150 分 ;考試時(shí)間120 分鐘 ）第 I 卷（共100 分 ）第一部分 : 聽(tīng)力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分30分 ）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcome to Camp FriendshipSo what is Camp Friendship? It is a place where people come for fun, to be loved, and to have th

2、e experiences of an exciting life.IntroductionCamp Friendship is a summer camp in the Black Hills of South Dakota for individuals with physical and developmental disabilities. Camp Friendship consists of three parts with two-and-three -day overnight camps.ActivitiesCampers go swimming, do arts and c

3、rafts, have campfires, sing songs, go fishing, and dress up for the dance. More importantly, Camp Friendship is about building lifelong friendship. Please share your camp experience and photos with us.StaffThe camp is run by a family of over 150 volunteers that provide one on-one care and help for e

4、ach camper as well as creating all of the program activitiesDonationCamp Friendship provides the services for each camper using funding provided by Rapid City and South Dakota Jaycees, other service organizations, and private donations.Camper Registratio n（登記）We are happy to help with questions or p

5、roblems you may come across with the electronic application. Just contact us by e-mail. Mail-In forms are not allowed. If you do not feel comfortable filling out the online application please phone us at 605-7161885 or 605858-2211 and we will be happy to process your pre-registration over the phone.

6、 If you are applying as a staff （ 員 工 ） member, please use the "Staff Registration".21. Who is Camp Friendship designed for?A Those who like outdoor activities.B Those who expect to be loved.C Those who are disabled.D Those who long for an exciting life.22. What is the special feature of C

7、amp Friendship?A Sharing campers photos online.B Building lifelong friendship for campers.C Teaching campers to dress up. D Developing campers' talents.23. What should you do when applying for a job in the camp? A Call the camp at 605-716-1885.B Download Mail-In forms.C Email your personal infor

8、mation. D Use the “ Staff Registration".BOne day, a young soldier walked up to a much decorated senior officer in the army and asked him Sir, what is the secret of your success in the army? I want to be an officer too.The officer looked at the young soldier steadily（一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地）for about three minute

9、s and gave him a threatening （帶有威脅的） order. He gave the young soldier a cup full of water and toldhim to walk round the training field five times. He clearly told him that his life depended on it, and if a drop of water fell from the cup, another soldier would shoot him on the head. Four soldiers we

10、re strategically（ 戰(zhàn)略上的） positioned to shoot him down once a drop of water fellfrom the cup.Seeing how serious the whole thing turned out, he took the cup full of water and went out to complete his task. The young soldier carefully walked round the training field five times without letting a drop fal

11、l from the cup. On completion of the task, he returned the full cup to the senior officer.When the officer saw what he did to protect his life by not allowing a drop of water out of the cup, he asked him the following questions:“ Did you see those beautiful girls dancing at the nearby market?"T

12、he young soldier replied,“ No. ”“ Didyou see those soldiers playing football in the field?”The young soldier replied,“ No. ”“ What about those people fighting across the other side of the field?The young soldier replied, “ No. ”Then, the officer looked at him and said,“ If you fotacsuks, oynouyowuir

13、ll succeed andprotect your life too. ”At last, the young soldier left happily. 24. What did the soldier ask the officer to do? A Give him a cup full of water.B Tell him how to be successful.C Walk round the training field.D Appoint him as an officer.25. What were other people doing when the soldier

14、walked around the training field? A Four soldiers were shooting at him.B Some soldiers were fighting in the field.C Some soldiers were playing football in the field.D Some girls were dancing in the playground.26. Why did the officer give the threatening order to the solider?A To kill him on purpose.

15、B To warn him not to drop any water.C To train the other soldiers.D To teach him to concentrate on things.27. What would the soldier probably do after leaving happily? A He would learn the secret of success.B He would practice walking steadily and fast.C He would buy some gifts to thank the officer.

16、D He would stay focused on what he was doing.CThere are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them.Teachers love school uniforms because it h

17、elps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat （ 整潔的） and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. And they can focus their attention on academic

18、s rather than style.Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration. No matter what the school's policy is, there are only specific essential （ 基本的）pieces to the wardrobe （服裝）that are necessary, so it won't break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time.

19、 Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore wh

20、en students are limited in their choices. So there shouldn't be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality （個(gè)性） with a uniform, but some school dress policies may offer them the opportunities to show their uniq

21、ue styles.Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities （名人）and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also attract students.28. What would be the best title for the text?A The Advantages of School Uniforms B The

22、History of School UniformsC How to Dress ProperlyD How to Deal with Pressure in School29. What do teachers think of wearing school uniforms?A It is just a tradition that students should follow. B It makes students feel less pressure in study. C It makes students lose their independence and identity.

23、 D It helps students put more effort into their studies.30. What does the underlined part "it won't break the bank" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A Parents will have to go to the bank many times.B A school uniform should be worn every day, C A school uniform doesn't cost a lot of m

24、oney, D Parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform. 31. What can we infer from the text?A School uniforms are not popular with fashion designers.B School uniforms were not accepted by parents in the past.C School uniforms will be more fashionable in the future.D School uniforms will be design

25、ed by students themselves.DSomeone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn't just warn you when you're out of milk it can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovations （ 創(chuàng) 新 ） just magic

26、, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the not so distant future. Here's a look at the innovations.The housing boom（迅速發(fā)展）was marked by mass-produced buildings filled with units which look the sa

27、me. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized （個(gè)性化的）approach to home construction, with houses as more of an instrument of self-expression. "The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they ar

28、e really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model," says Kermit Baker, the chief economist at the American Institute of Architects.Future homes will probably shrink. "We will be building small but smarter houses," says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow at the U

29、rban Land Institute. "Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space, " says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has become increasingly influential in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living roo

30、ms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. "The goal of his 'right-size' home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store," says Susanka.32. Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft home?A To lead to the

31、 topic of the passage.B To tell us that technology develops fast.C To tell us what kind of house to buy.D To tell us something about future houses.33. According to the third paragraph, what will future houses will be like?A They will be in mass production.B They will express the owners personalities

32、.C They will have a lot of things in common.D They will be designed by the owners themselves.34. What does the underlined word" shrink" in the last paragraph refer to?A Become cleaner.B Become brighter.C Become smaller.D Become more comfortable.35. What do smarter houses in the last paragr

33、aph refer to?A Houses that can warn you when you're out of milk.B Houses that can make better use of space.C Houses that have very advanced furniture. D Houses that have a room for every use. 第二節(jié)（共5 小題 , 每小題 2 分，滿分10 分 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The average computer user has betwe

34、en 5 and 15 username or password combinations to log in different kinds of accounts. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has a name: password fatigue （疲勞 ）.Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, and it can also be dangerous. Because it is v

35、irtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers.36_ While these practices make it easier to remember login information, theyalso make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts

36、.Single Sign-On （SSO） confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO, users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system._37_ SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools, or libraries._38_ If a user loses or forgets the password

37、required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account.Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email addresses or answering a prompt （ 提示 ）, this process can waste time and

38、 cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution. _39_.Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics（ 生物測(cè)定學(xué)）._40_The use of biometrics raises questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice.Software engin

39、eers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution, however, everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place.A It does not solve the larger problem of password fatigueB These software programs have

40、 been built into many major web browsers.C The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless.D However, SSO confirmation and password management software also has disadvantages. E The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system. E This

41、is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits, such as fingerprints, voice, or DNA.G Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremely simple passwords.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45 分 ）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題;每小題1.5 分,滿分30 分 ）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B,C,D） 中， 選出可

42、以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The heavy rainfall, the splashing water on the roof top and the sound of flowing water created anxiety in the mind of my lit tle son. He asked, “ Whyshould we be_41_ to the creatures? _42_, do they benefit us? ” I always_43_ my kids to be friendly to all the creatures around

43、us. We feel happy when it rains, and so do the little creatures. They get new life, which helps in balancing the_44_ I asked him to hold my hand and opened my colorful_45_. Walking in the garden we enjoyed the wet grass feeling our feet. We_46_ some creepers （攀緣植物）. I caught some insects （ 昆蟲(chóng) ） and

44、showed them to my son_47_.He was_48_ to see me doing this for the first time, Then I told him something about_49_ , creatures and the way they help us.Nature is full of wonderful gifts: green grass, colorful wild flowers, mushrooms, bright shinyleaves, little ants, and frogs the_50_ goes on. They al

45、l have a_51_ effect on our life.The dark clouds carry tons of water_52_ to pour out anytime. Trying to balance the_53 _of the earth, rain brings the comforting effect to the earth just_54_ Mother tends her child. Something very attractive in this season is the red bug ( 昆蟲(chóng) ) which_55_ in the green g

46、rass. This creature is a very soft, delicate and_56_creature. This creature benefits humans. It is used as a medicine to_57_ some of the diseases. The frogs are also very beneficial to nature. They eat the_58_ insects around us.Then my son ran in, took out his diary and started_59_ the story of his

47、own. I gave him a hot cup of milk and left him alone to try. It was my good attempt to_60_him to enjoy nature and its gifts, caring for all the creatures.41. A excellentB friendlyC braveD true42. A WhenB WhyC HowD Where43. A encourageB suggestC permitD show44. A airB riverC gardenD environment45. A

48、wayB pictureC umbrellaD speech46. A held onB took upC turned offD came across47. A carefullyB suddenlyC quietlyD coldly48. A tiredB worriedC excitedD angry49. A natureB planC adviceD courage50. A chanceB listC timeD deed51. A poorB magicalC badD strange52. A quietB properC honestD ready53. A storyB

49、angerC warmthD color54. A asB becauseC beforeD until55. A becomesB appearsC eatsD sits56. A uglyB cuteC frighteningD enthusiastic57. A breakB changeC cureD prove58. A deliciousB harmlessC usefulD poisonous59. A repeatingB reducingC runningD creating60. A inspireB takeC turnD climb第二節(jié)短文填空(共 10 小題 ;每小

50、題 1.5 分，滿分15 分 )閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(改編)I want to share a kind act that started with_61_ (stranger) , which left me a deep impression.One day when I was driving on a highway, my mom called me _62_ (tell) that her car stopped suddenly on a busy road. She was so nervous that she didn&

51、#39;t know_63_to do. I wanted to help her, but I was not able to reach her quickly._64_ (late) on, when I arrived there, my mom told me that the man_65_ (call) Mr. Smith, the owner of the restaurant across from where the car stopped gathered his workers and helped to move the car next to the curb (

52、路沿 ). It was a_66_ (real) nice gesture and it was very selfless_67_ them to help. So after sorting things out with my mother's car, I decided to do something to thank them. Then I went back to the restaurant and_68_ (buy) dinner from there.Through this, I realized that sometimes small things cou

53、ld make_69_, big difference. Definitely their gesture was a great example of a random （隨意的 ） act that inspired me to pay it forward, I made up my mind_70_ （lend）a hand to whoever needed help.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共 10 小題，每題1 分，滿分10 分 （原創(chuàng) ）請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母提示及所給漢語(yǔ)意思，在空格處填入該單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上（請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)完整的單詞）.71. You can make your

54、sentence more easily understood by s（ 縮短 ） it.72. Don't b（ 麻煩 ） to fetch me the book and I can manage it myself.73. You can not leave your seat unless you are p（ 允許 ）.74. Some people hold the view that there should be a sense of c（ 儀式 ） in everyday life.75. What was the r（ 反應(yīng) ） of the public when the president said that?76. Your mother is so