MATLAB-GUI-聲音圖像處理20個(gè)模塊的程序

1、% - Executes on button press in pushbutton1.function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bit

2、s = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)axes(handles.axes1);plot(y);grid;title(原始聲音信號(hào)的波形);y1=y(100:199);axes(handles.axes2);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);% - Executes on button press in pushbutton18.function pushbutton18_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton18 (see GCBO)% eventdata res

3、erved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(100:199);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);t=0:0.01:2;y2=abs(fft(y1,512);f=100*(0:256)/512; %進(jìn)行對(duì)應(yīng)的頻率轉(zhuǎn)換axes(handles

4、.axes2);plot(f,y2(1:257);grid;title(FFT變換后波形);% - Executes on button press in pushbutton2.function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user da

5、ta (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)axes(handles.axes1);plot(y);grid;title(原始聲音信號(hào)的波形);y1=fft(y,100); f=0:Fs/99:Fs;axes(handles.axes2);plot(f,abs(y1);grid;title(原始聲音信號(hào)的頻譜);% - Executes on button press in pushbutton3.function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, ha

6、ndles)% hObject handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)axes(handles.axes1);plot(y);grid;title(原始聲音信號(hào)的波形);y1=fft(y,1000); y2=abs(

7、y1);axes(handles.axes2);plot(y2);grid;title(原始聲音信號(hào)的幅值);xlabel(Hz);ylabel(FuZhi);% - Executes on button press in pushbutton4.function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles

8、structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)axes(handles.axes1);plot(y);grid;title(原始聲音信號(hào)的波形);y1=fft(y,1000); y2=angle(y1);axes(handles.axes2);plot(y2);grid;title(原始聲音信號(hào)的相位);% - Executes on button press in pushbutton5.function pushbutton5_Ca

9、llback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton5 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)axes(handles.axes1);plot(y);grid;title(原始聲音信

10、號(hào)的波形);t=0:0.001:1;y=randn(size(t); axes(handles.axes2);plot(y),axis(0 1000 -5 5),grid on;title(加高斯白噪聲的波形)% - Executes on button press in pushbutton6.function pushbutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton6 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future ve

11、rsion of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(1:1000);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(原始聲音信號(hào)的波形);axes(handles.axes2);hist(y1);axis();title(直方圖);% - Executes on button press in pushbutton7.function pushbutt

12、on7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton7 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(1:1000);axes(handles.axes1);plot(

13、y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);N=length(y1);i=1:N;f,i=ksdensity(y1);axes(handles.axes2);plot(i,f);grid;xlabel(x);ylabel(f(x);axis();title(概率密度);% - Executes on button press in pushbutton8.function pushbutton8_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton8 (see GCBO)% eventdata reser

14、ved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(1:1000);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);R=xcorr(y1);axes(handles.axes2);plot(R);grid;title(自相關(guān)函數(shù));% - Executes on

15、button press in pushbutton9.function pushbutton9_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton9 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cw

16、cw.wav)y1=y(1:1000);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);t=0:1/Fs:1;axes(handles.axes2);y2=periodogram(y1,1000,Fs);plot(y2);axis();grid ontitle(功率譜);% - Executes on button press in pushbutton10.function pushbutton10_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton10

17、(see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(1:1000);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);n=length(y1);x=randn(50,n);average=zeros(1,50);

18、for i=1:50 for j=1:1000 average(i)=average(i)+x(i,j); end average(i)=average(i)/1000; endEX=sum(average)/50;axes(handles.axes2);plot(average); grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的均值)% - Executes on button press in pushbutton11.function pushbutton11_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton11

19、 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(1:1000);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);n=length(y1);x=randn(50,n);average=zeros(1,50)

20、;for i=1:50 for j=1:1000 average(i)=average(i)+x(i,j); end average(i)=average(i)/1000; endEX=sum(average)/50;variance=zeros(1,50);for i=1:50 for j=1:1000 variance(i)=variance(i)+(x(i,j)-average(i).2; end variance(i)=variance(i)/1000;endDX=sum(variance)/50;axes(handles.axes2);plot(variance); grid;tit

21、le(截取聲音信號(hào)的方差);% - Executes on button press in pushbutton12.function pushbutton12_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton12 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:c

22、wcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(1:1000);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);n=length(y1);x=randn(50,n);square=zeros(1,50);for i=1:50 for j=1:1000 square(i)=square(i)+x(i,j).2; end square(i)=square(i)/1000; endRMS=sum(square)/50;axes(handles.axes2);plot(square); grid;title

23、(截取聲音信號(hào)的均方值);% - Executes on button press in pushbutton13.function pushbutton13_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton13 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cw

24、cw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(100:199);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);h=ones(1,10) zeros(1,10);y2=conv(h,y1);axes(handles.axes2);stem(y2,.);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的卷積);% - Executes on button press in pushbutton14.function pushbutton14_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

25、% hObject handle to pushbutton14 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(100:199);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);A=1,-1.8237,0

26、.9801;B=1/100.49,0,-1/100.49;Y=filter(B,A,y1); %對(duì)聲音濾波axes(handles.axes2);stem(Y,.);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的響應(yīng));% - Executes on button press in pushbutton15.function pushbutton15_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton15 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future

27、 version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(100:199);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);Y=fft(y1,50);axes(handles.axes2);stem(Y,.);axis();grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的DFT波形);xlabel(w/pi);ylabel(Fuzhi);%

28、- Executes on button press in pushbutton16.function pushbutton16_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton16 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bi

29、ts = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(100:199);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);n=length(y1);window=boxcar(n); h,w=freqz(window,1); %求數(shù)字濾波器的復(fù)頻率響應(yīng)axes(handles.axes2);stem(window);title(加矩形窗后的波形);figure(1);plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)/abs(h(1);grid;title(加矩形窗后的頻率分析);% - Executes on button press in

30、 pushbutton17.function pushbutton17_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton17 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)x,fs,bits=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);N1,wc1=buttord(0.15,0.20,1,1

31、5); %確定低通濾波器的階數(shù)和截止頻率；b,a=butter(N1,wc1); %確定低通濾波器分子分母系數(shù)y=filter(b,a,x); %濾波axes(handles.axes1);plot(y);grid;xlabel(n)ylabel(信號(hào)幅值m)title(IIR濾波器解調(diào)信號(hào)); %解調(diào)濾波后的波形Y=fft(y); %濾波后的波形做離散傅里葉變換w=2*0:length(Y)-1/length(Y); %進(jìn)行對(duì)應(yīng)的頻率轉(zhuǎn)換axes(handles.axes2);plot(w,abs(Y);grid;xlabel(w/pi)ylabel(幅度Y)title(IIR濾波器解調(diào)信號(hào)

32、頻譜); %解調(diào)濾波后的頻譜% - Executes on button press in pushbutton19.function pushbutton19_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton19 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:c

33、wcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(1:1000);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);y2=real(specgram(y1);axes(handles.axes2);plot(y2);grid;title(短時(shí)傅里葉分析);% - Executes on button press in pushbutton20.function pushbutton20_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pu

34、shbutton20 (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)y=wavread(H:cwcw.wav);y,Fs,bits = wavread(H:cwcw.wav)y1=y(1:1000);axes(handles.axes1);plot(y1);grid;title(截取聲音信號(hào)的波形);y2=awgn(y1,10); %在某一信號(hào)中加入高斯白噪聲 axes(handles.axes2);plot(y2);title(加高斯白噪聲語音信號(hào)的時(shí)域波形)由于最近的Project要做聲音分析，需要用到MATLAB，之前一直沒怎么接觸過，所以乘著做Project學(xué)習(xí)下。真的用了才知道MATLAB真是神器啊，呵呵其強(qiáng)大的函數(shù)庫和數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算能力徹底讓我折服了。言歸正傳，我們來討論下用MATLAB做聲音文件處理。1. 讀取WAV聲音文件% wavread(filename) 讀取一個(gè)WAVE文件，并返回采樣數(shù)據(jù)到向量y中，F(xiàn)s表示采樣頻率, bits表示采樣位數(shù)y, Fs, bits =