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1、名詞所有格練習及講解名詞所有格:有些名詞可以加“s”來表示所有關系,帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格,女口: ateaches book 。構成:名詞+ s 或 of + 名詞短語它有兩種不同的形式:一、在名詞尾加 s 主要表示有生命的事物或自然界獨一無二的某些空間和時間名詞的所有格,如the world s, the sun s, the earth s, today s, yesterday s 等。1. 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加S,復數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有 s,也要加S。例 the boy s bag 男孩的書包men s room 男廁所2. 若名詞已有復數(shù)詞尾又是 s ,只加例 the work
2、ers struggle 工人的斗爭 the girls father3. 無生命的名詞,都可以用“名詞 +of + 名詞”的結構表示所有關系。Eg. the title of the song歌的名字 the name of the country4 如果兩個名詞并列,并且分別有s,則表示“分別有”;只在最后一個名詞后加s,則表示“共有”。Eg John s and Mary s room( 兩間) John and Mary s room( 一間 )5 在復合名詞或短語中, s 加在最后一個詞的詞尾。Eg. a month or two s absence6 作為一個整體的詞組,一般在最后
3、一個詞的詞尾加s。Eg. an hour and a half s walk (步行一個半小時的路程)Carol and Charles boat (卡咯和查爾斯兩人共有的船)7. 不定代詞后接 else , 所有格放在 else 后。例 somebody else s bag8. 下列情況可以將 s 所有格中的名詞省略。1) 名詞所有格所修飾的詞 , 如果前面已經(jīng)提到,往往可以省略,以免重復。例 This notebook is not mine, nor John s, nor Peter s. 這個筆記本不是我的,也不是約翰和比特的 The dictionaryisn t mine, b
4、ut Jenny s. 這本詞典不是我的,而是珍妮的。2) 名詞所有格后面有指地點等的名詞時 , 有的在習慣上可以省略。例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richars .the barber s 理發(fā)店 the doctor s(office )醫(yī)生的診所my uncle s ( house)我叔叔的家二、另外一種所有格是由介詞 of+ 名詞1. 名詞的所有格形式除s 外,還可用 of+名詞構成短語修飾前面的名詞或表示兩個名詞間的所有關系。2. 使用名詞所有格須注意:一般地說, s 所有格多用于有生命的東西, of
5、 所有格多用于無生命的東西 ,也有許多例外。1)表示天體的名詞的所有格用 s。例 the sun s heat the moon s surface2)表示地區(qū)機構的名詞的所有格用 s。例 the city s developmentthe government s plan3)表示度量與貨幣價值的所有格用 s。例 ten kilometers distance200 dollars worth of goods4). 表示“有關”非所有關系的用 of 介詞短語。例 students of the school the statue of liberty5) 表示同位關系的用 of 介詞短語。
6、例 the city of Pisa6) 表示部分或全部的用 of 介詞短語。例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people7) 表示抽象概念的用 of 介詞短語。例 the cost of living the news of success8) 名詞本身帶有后置修飾語或含有“ the + 形容詞”表示一類人,其所有格用 of 介詞短語。例 the housing problem of the poorthe skills of the workers who have been well trained9)有些表示時間、距離等無生命和表示世界、
7、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞,也可以在詞尾加s 或“ ”,變成相的所有格。例 five minutes walk 五分鐘的路程today s newspaper 今天的報紙3 雙重所有格雙重所有格即“ of +名詞s 所有格”,表示整體中的一個或部分。用于修飾 of 前面的名詞,但此時 of面的名詞一定要有一個 a(an) , two, any, some, several , no, few, another 或 this , that ,these , tho 之類的修飾語(這個修飾語一般不能是 one 和 the)。雙重所有格也可由“ of+名詞性物主代詞”構成,女口: a friend of m
8、ine我的一位朋友。例 Do you know any friends of my husband s?Two classmates of my sister s will come to join us 注:在雙重所有格中,用作介詞補足成分的所有格的名詞必須是確定特指的,而且一般指人。例 an old friend of my father s(=one of my father s old friends )我父親的一個老朋友this lovely baby of my aunt s 我姨媽的可愛的孩子鞏固訓練】1. Jim was late for two classes this mo
9、rning. He said that he forgot both of the _ .A. rooms number B. Room numberC. Room s number D. Room numbers2. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storey B. Five storeys C. Five-storey3. - Whose umbrella is it?- It s _.A. somebody else sC. Somebody s else s4. I feel terribly hot, WhatA. t
10、emperature of the roomC. room temperature5. _ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The EvensC. The EvensB. The EvensD. The Evenss D. Five storeysB. Somebody elseD. Somebody s else s the _?B. room s temperatureD. temperature of room s6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend
11、of _ .A. Mary s sister B. Mary sister s C. Mary s sister s D. Sister of Mary s7.The woman over there is _mother.A. Julia and Shelley sB. Julia s and Shelley sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia s and Shelley8.He is very tired. He needs _.A. a night rest B. a rest nightC. a night s rest D. a rest of night9
12、-Excuse me ,where are _ offices?-Over there A teacher s B teachers C the teacher s D the teachers 11 Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Let s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teacher s12 Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two
13、 days B. two-dayC. two-days D. two day s13 This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Mary s C. sister D. mother14. The_ is just around the corner and you won t miss it.A. bicycle s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop 名詞作定語可分兩種情況,一是名詞所有格;二是表示中心詞的性質(zhì)、材料、類別或性別等時,一般直接用 詞的單數(shù)形式,只有 cloth
14、es, parents, goods, sports,sales 等少數(shù)幾個名詞必須用復數(shù)形式。此 指商店的性質(zhì),用單數(shù)形式,意思為:自行車商店就在拐角處,你不會錯過它。15 The village is far away from her indeed. It s_ walk.A. a four hour B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hours I. 名詞所有格練習 .1.2._ ( 李明的父母 )work in a big hospital.This is _ _ ( 我妹妹的語文書 )3._( 雙胞胎的臥室 ) are very n
15、ice.4._ ( 王平和王明的父親 ) is a hotel manager.5.Is this _ ( 你的好朋友的鋼筆 ) ?6.They are _(Peter和 Sam 的老師).7._( 教師節(jié) ) is on September 10th .8._( 學生們的桌椅 ) are very new.9.We are very happy on _(兒童節(jié) ).10.He is in _ _ ( 老師的辦公室 ) now.11.Please open _ ( 教室的門 ).12._( 趙敏的鞋 ) are white.13._ ( 林紅和張蔚的學校 ) is big and new.1
16、4._ (John 和 Sally 的母親) are American.15._ ( 劉偉的妻子的朋友 ) is from Guangzhou.16._ (Tony 哥哥的電腦 ) is broken.17.It s _ _(婦女節(jié) ) on March 8th.18.Are these _ _ ( 男生們的書包 ) ?19.That is _ _(Tom 和李雷的教室 ).20._ ( 我父親的和她父親的朋友 ) are fromBeijingII.名詞復數(shù)形式和數(shù)詞的練習 .1. There are _ (58 個學生 )in our class.2. There are _ (65 個班
17、級 )in our school.3.I have _(13 本書) in my schoolbag.4.Are there _ (73 套桌椅 ) in this classroom.5.There re_ (27 個男生)and_ (31 個女生)inclass.6.There are _ (15 臺電腦) in that room.7. My grandma is _(82 歲).8.There are _ (44 位女老師 ) in her school.9.There are _ (94 位男醫(yī)生 ) in that big hospital,10. I can see _( 幾只鳥
18、 ) in the tree.11. _ (多少幅畫) are there in you bedroom ?12. I have _(3 本字典 ).13. Can you see _( 一些風箏 ) in the sky ?14. Our school has _ (2 個圖書館 ) .15. There are _ (12 個月 ) in a year.16. Paul s father is _ (57 歲).17. There are _(13 輛公共汽車 ) on the street.18. We can see _ (18 個婦女 ) over there.19. There a
19、re _ (22 個孩子 ) in the room.20. I can see _ ( 六杯茶 ) on the table.1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher2. Its June 1st, its _ Day.A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss3. This year, _ is on May 9th.A. My mothers brithday B. My mothers brithda
20、yC. My mothers brithday D. My motherss brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ .A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors D. doctor5. Where is Mr. Zhang?He is in the _ .A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading roomC. teacher reading room D. teachers reading roomA.onecousin ofmineB. one cousin
21、of my6. This is _ ball. Its not _ .A. the boys, girlsB. the boys, the girlsC. the boy, the girl D. boys, girls7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind.A. womans B. womensC. womens D. womans8. Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be _ A.somebody elsesB. somebody else
22、C. somebodys else9. These are _ .A. newspaper of todayB. todays newspaperC. todays newspapersD. today newspapers10. Its about _ from my home to our school.A. twenty minutes walkB. walk of twenty minutesC. walk of twenty minutesD. twenty minutes walk11._ is very small and white.A. The hat of your bro
23、thersB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brothers hatD. Your brother hat12. This is _ .A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bikeC. Mikes and Jims bikeD. Mike and Jim bike13. He is _ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my fathers studentC. my fathers studentsD. one student of my fathers14. Ken is al
24、so _ .D . somebody else12. 雙方共同擁有的物品,只在后一個名詞上使用所有格結構。選A。15._ has travelled to Beijing.A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend16. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the BlueSky Bookstore.A. Li Lins and Jill B. Li Lin an
25、d Jills C. Li Lins and Jill D. Li Lins and Jills17. Billy and I are good friends, I have _ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A. some pictures of BillyB. some pictures of BillysC. some Billys picturesD. some pictures of Billy18. This is _ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr.
26、 Cox B. a picture of Mr. Coxs C. a Mr. Cox picture D. Mr. Coxs picture參考答案 :1.教師們共同的節(jié)日,故用復數(shù)名詞所有格,選 C 。2. Children 本身已是復數(shù)形式,不需在詞尾再加s,故選 B。3. A 。4.表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點名詞時,其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常常省略,選B。5.老師們所共用的閱覽室,用復數(shù)名詞的所有格,選B。6. B 。7.最受歡迎的女士帽,應在復數(shù)名詞之后加名詞所有格,故選 C。8. A 。9.今天的,應在 today 后使用所有格形式,選 B。10. 表示時間的名詞,可直接在詞尾加
27、 s 變成相應的所有格, twenty minutes 是以 s 結尾的復數(shù)形式,直接在詞尾加,選 A。11. 有生命的名詞, 一般使用 s 名詞所有格結構,選 C。C. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I13. 雙重所有格,我父親的學生中的一個,選D。14. 我的堂兄弟中的一個, “我的 ”后省略名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,選 A。15. B 。16. 雖書本放在一處,但兩人各擁有一部分的所有權,不是雙方共同擁有,故兩者都應用 s 形式,選 D。17. 我有比利的照片,應是畫面內(nèi)容是有關比利的,不是所有權歸比利,故應用D。18. 對照片所有權歸考克斯先生,照片沒
28、有生命,故用 of 所有格形式 , 故選 B。一、選擇正確的答案 1 、 Theopen.A. windows of the room isC. windows of the room are2 、Womens clothes are usually more expensive thanB. rooms windows areD. rooms windows isA. mensB. mansC.mans3、Mr. _ family is large.A. SmithB. SmithsC.SmithsD. mensD. Smith4 、I caught your _.A. brothers t
29、he coldB. brother the cold5 、I will go to the _ family on Sunday.A. WangsB. WangssC. Wang6 、Mr. Robinson is _ .A. my fathers friendB. a my fathers friendfriend7 、Mr. Lin is these _ teacher .C. brothers cold D. brother coldD. WangsC. a friend of my father D. my fathersA. studentsB. studentssC. studen
30、tsD. students8 、Teachers and students should know _ names.A. each othersB. each others C. X D. each other9 、The teacher gave me _ to finish my homework.A. two hours time B. two hours timeC. two hour timeD. two hours time10 、 My car is in front of _ house.A. LinsB. the LinsC. the LinsD. the Lin11 、 I
31、 would like to have_1. my mothers hat ._2. the walls of our classroom. _3. the drivers cars ._4. the trees of the park._.將下列句子填寫完整:A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milk12 、 Can you give me _?A. a teaB. some cup of tea13 、 Please give me _ paper.A. oneB
32、. a piece C. a14 、 John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesC. two pair of shoes15 、 The man over there is _ .A. John and Mary fatherC. John s and Mary father二 . 英漢互譯:C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea5. We are_ (這個班級的學生)。6. Where are_ (那個教室的椅子)?7. Tom has_ (一張公園的圖片)。8. _ (這個病房的護士)is in the office9. _ (李軍弟兄倆的 father wants to go to the school together.10. That man is_ (我叔叔的一個朋友)11. we n eed ten people to fin ish_ (兩天的工作)12. Who knows_ (那條狗的名字)13. These are the_ (學生的書)三、寫出下列名詞和詞組的所有格。1. a sisters _ 2. a boy _ 3. today _ 4. a baby _5. a camel _ 6. men _7. birds _8. two days _9.
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