2019年浙江省溫州市中考英語試卷

1、2019年浙江省溫州市中考英語試卷一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. . （1 分）Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday ?OK . Let's add it to weekend plan .（）A. aB .anC. theD. /2. （1 分）-Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ?一Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast .（）A . hotelB . schoolC

2、. factoryD. company3. （1 分）The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows .（）A . biggerB . cleanerC. quieterD. brighter4. （1 分）Sam finds sweeping robots useful , and he plans to buy for his grandma .（）A . itB . oneC. thisD. that5. （1 分） Betty felt so tired last night that she f

3、ell asleep in bed after lying down .（）A . recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately6. （1 分）We don't allow taking magazines out , but you copy the article you need on the machine over there .（）A . canB . mustC. shouldD. would7. （1 分）The instructions tell us everything about how to make the m

4、odel ship .（）A . by handB . by chanceC. in detailD. in person8. （1 分）-Linda , Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up .-Thank you , Mum .（）A . driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving9. （1 分）Could you tell me ?一You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily lif

5、e .（）A . when I should pay for the courseB . what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD . where I can go sightseeing after class10. (1 分)- Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door .-. I'm getting my coat .()A . Wait a minuteB. No dealC. Nothing seriousD

6、. Bad luck二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題15分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.11. (15 分) Ashley was outspoken , fashionable, and the"Queen Bee"in my school .I looked up to her and idolized her . I listened to the music she listened to , wore the clothes she wore . I even took art class thou

7、gh I had really wanted to take theatre . I finally fitted in (1) group.One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to (2) seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework , I didn't notice they had sat down behind me . Before I could say a word , I realized wh

8、at they were (3) .I listened silently . "She's such a loser, "one girl said .Another girl added , "Ashley , she (4) follows you , trying to copy you "."I wish she would leave us alone . We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends . "T

9、he once familiar voice sounded so (5) and strange.I was mortified . My hands were shaking . I couldn't help crying (6) . I felt heart broken for the very first time . How did this happen ? I (7) we were friends .I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours . The advice she gave me

10、 was so (8) , and I had heard it a million times , "Just be yourself and people will like you for (9) you are . "This time it became so profound* . Then and there I (10) to find myself back . That was exactly what I did .Over the next month , I went through a lot of (11)I bought new clothe

11、s that I wanted to wear . I no longer went to art class (12) them, and took theatre. I began making new friends . I developed my own (13)and never again followed the crowd*they had given me.I had an amazing school year.(14) I look back , I think it was the year when I discovered the person Iwas goin

12、g to be. Despite the pain I felt that day , it was a (15)(1) A.myB.herC.hisD.ourA.getB.buyC.rentD.moveA.thinking aboutB.talking aboutC.waiting forD.asking for(4) A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.neverA.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold(6) A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervouslyA.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thoughtA.f

13、unnyB.simpleC.usefulD.differentA.whereB.whatC.howD.who(10) A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued(11) A .,painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles(12) A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without(13) A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions(14) A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If(15) A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise第15頁（共19頁）三、閱讀理解（本

14、題有 4小題.第12題，每小題3分；第13-15題，每小題3分；第15題中白勺第4小題5分。共15題中第4小題在答題紙規(guī)30分）閱讀下面短文第 12-15小題從所給的 A、BC、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。第定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。12. （3 分）Hot Dog is popular . It's not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some storiesand facts about it from English websites .HISTORY of HotDogHOT DOG FUN F

15、ACTSThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the"dachshund"sausage. "Dachshund"is a German small long thin dog .The 1860sThe very first hot dog the"dachshund"sausage in a roll 一 was sold by Germans in New York . It became popular in the US later.1871Charles F

16、eltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people .1893Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular . 1901A New York cartoonist , Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot "dachshund&quo

17、t; sausages sold on streets. He wanted draw picture of it, but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund" , so he simply wrote" Hot Dog" . It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.1949The first vegetarian hot dogs came out .World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minut

18、esaPSHot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon!About 150 millionhot dogs are eatenby Americans eachthJuly 4 .3©1About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010.New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US .(1) Americans started the t

19、radition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in .A. 1871B. 1893C. 1901D. 1949(2) It's believed that the name"Hot Dog "was created by.A . Tad DorganB. Charles FeltmanC. Chris Von Der AheD. Johann Georghehner(3) What can we know about hot dogs from the passage ? A . New Yorkers like eat

20、ing hot dogs most in the world .thB . Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes .D . About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s13. (8 分) Have you ever jumped on a trampoline ? Today many people use it for exercise

21、.Back in the 1980s , researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually , trampolining has many advantages . It helps bones*and muscles*grow and improves your balance by stimulating *the inner ear . It is especially useful for increasing

22、flow of the lymphatic system , which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins . Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running , but without too much stress on knees and ankles.If you would like to start trampolining , you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it's a safe activity

23、for you . It's easy to find an inexpensive trampoline , but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents , some trampolines have a safety net around them . Remember： whenever you are on a trampoline , be careful not to jump near the edge of it .Here are a f

24、ew exercises for beginners;?High Knee Lift . Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running .?Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape . As you gain more confidence ,practice more difficult levels :?Tuck Jump . At the top

25、of your jump , bring the knees to the chest*, with the arms holding the legs .?Pike Jump . Jump high , bring the legs up , and point the toes *forward . Touch your toes with hands . There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining!(1) According to the passage, what benefit can we get fr

26、om trampolining ?A . It helps with bone growth .B . It cures illnesses in our knees.C. It helps reduce stress on muscles.D . It prevents ears from being hurt .(2) How can we do trampolining safely ? A . Buy an expensive trampoline .B . Jump in the center of a trampoline .C. Choose a trampoline witho

27、ut a net .D . Lose weight before starting trampolining .(3) Which picture shows Tuck Jump ? a X 4 A 4(4) This passage introducesB.C.D.an exercise to improve our fitnessan exercise to gain self - confidence a way to keep balance when we jump a way to avoid accidents when exercising14. (8 分) Many obje

28、cts in the universe are invisible * . but they send radio waves . The radio telescope *thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century . Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the lo

29、cation of weak radio sources , and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 .A radio telescope is usually made up of :?One or more antennas to collect the radio waves . Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect *the radio waves to the sub reflector, in the same way

30、as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point .?A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals * . To make an amplifier sensitive enough , it is usually cooled to very

31、 low temperatures (e. g. as low as - 270C).?A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later .Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light . and the radio waves from

32、 deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou , China , the latest and largest radio telescope in the world , is 500 metres in diameter, a

33、s large as the size of 30 football fields .To avoid interferences : and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the near

34、est town .Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky , not in visible light , but in radio waves . This is extremely useful , because there are objects that can't be seen objects that we wouldn't even know were there without radio telescopes .(1) Radio telescopes help collect from the unive

35、rse .A . lightB. objectsC. radio wavesD. visible signals(2) Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish toA . make the antennas strong enoughB . increase the number of radio wavesC. turn radio waves into electronic signalsD . focus radio waves on the sub reflector(3) The underl

36、ined word "interferences" in the passage refers to.A . the noises made by villagers and animalsB . the sounds from the radios and televisionsC. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD . the radio waves and electronic signals from humans(4) What have we done with the help of radio

37、telescopes ? A . We have received pictures of deep space.B . We have discovered unknown lives in the universe .C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe .D . We have turned the radio waves from space into light .15. （11 分）I live in Mentone , a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich

38、 never come. I met Theophile Magnan , a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday , in the Hotel des Anglais , Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn't talk with anybody else , which brought me back to the past .A long time ago , Francois Millet , Claude, Carl and I were young artists very

39、young artists in fact.Yes,Francois Millet , the great French artist, was my friend .Millet wasn't any greater than we were at that time . He didn't have any fame , even in his own village .We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted . Onc

40、e a person ever offered four francs *for Millet's "Angelus" , which he intended to sell for eight .It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death .Then we made a de

41、cision that one of us must die , to save the others and himself.Millet was elected * elected to die.During the next three months Millet painted with all his might , enlarged his stock all he could , not pictures , no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies , of course, with his ci

42、pher *on them . They were the things to be sold.Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet's name . Claude and I went to sell Millet's small picturesand to build up his name as well .We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, "I am a fool to sell a picture of

43、 Francois Millet's at all , for he is not going to live three months , and when he dies his pictures can't be had for love or money . "Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could .Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet's condition reported

44、 to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.The sad end came at last, Millet died , not really . He became Theophile Magnan .The pictures went up . There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures . He paid us two million francs for them . Do you still rememb

45、er the "Angelus" ? Carl sold it for twenty two hundred francs . And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks , well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.We are no longer artists and Millet dead .(1) Why did the fou

46、r friends decide to elect one of them to die ? A . They wanted to be rich .B . They wanted to be famous .C. They wanted to save money .D . They wanted to be respected.(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage ? A . The writer lives a busy life in Mentone .B . Millet was finally

47、 made a famous artist .C. Millet painted best among the four friends .D . The story was written in memory of Millet .(3) What made the four friends' plan succeed ? A . That they didn't want to be artists any longer .B . That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices .C. People'

48、s attitude towards the artists who were starving .D . People's desire to own precious art works at low prices .(4) Is Millet living or dead ? Why?（請用約 40 詞回答）四、詞匯運用（本題有 2小題，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空每詞限用一次16. （5 分）aboveplantchildsincerain(1) like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.(2) I us

49、ually play with my little sister at home on days.(3) Adam has been working in the hospital he left school.(4) One hundred trees along the riverside yesterday afternoon .(5) Qomolangma , the world's highest mountain , is about 8 , 848 metres sea level.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文17. (10 分)Lydia

50、 runs , and picks up rubbish along the way . What she does is called "logging" , an activity combining collecting rubbish with running , Last (1) (六月) she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog .Lydia runs four or (2) (五)times a week and takes a daily walk w

51、ith her two dogs . She often wears her gloves and takes several (3) (袋子)when she goes out. Sometimes she spends (4) (一半； 半數(shù))an hour collecting rubbish . She says she (5) (浪費)the last few years of her running life . Now she feels (6) (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter ."It just

52、 takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground . (7) (然而),it makes a big difference to my community . Now my husband also (8)(力口入) me, " Lydia says (9)(自豪地)."It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up . It's a good way to protect our (10) (星球)."五、書面表達(本題有1小題，共2

53、0分)18. (20分)最近，用手機 APP買菜的人多了.手機菜場菜品豐富、洗凈配好、預約送菜上門外國朋友對此也 很感興趣.請你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone為題，寫一篇110詞左右的英語短文介紹手機買菜帶來的便利，讓外國朋 友了解中國人民生活中的這個新變化.A New Use of the Mobile Phone*VT-小輯舊0AtasttM*6.58*3白皮大霹胃泡”聲WM*9,98M±SHMV心58，7 E，電，包k”即 Wd*1E¥l.B8堂皿昂3。*2也*W3|S冶卷2019年浙江省溫州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空（

54、本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1 【解答】句意：-彼得，這個星期天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝幔?好的.我們把它加入周末計劃吧.此處表示特指周末計 戈故用定冠詞the.故選：C.2【解答】句意：-先生，您在我們賓館過得愉快嗎？-是的；我睡得很好并且很喜歡早餐.hotel賓館；school學校；factory工廠；company公司.根據(jù)"我睡得很好并且很喜歡早餐 "可知問句詢問在賓館里過得怎么樣？ 故選：A .3 .【解答】bigger更大的；cleaner更干凈的；quieter更安靜的；brighter更明亮的.根據(jù)&

55、quot;陽光透過窗戶照射進來" 可知窗戶變得更明亮了.故選：D .4【解答】one與it都可替代上文出現(xiàn)的某個名詞，但用法不同.one用來指上文出現(xiàn)的某物中的"一個"同類異物，it指上文中的"那個"同類同物；this , that都是指示代詞，this "這、這個", that "那、那個".由題干"山姆發(fā)現(xiàn)清 掃機器人很有用，他打算給他奶奶買一個.”可知，空格是"一個"泛指，用one,因此答案應(yīng)是 one.故選：B.5 .【解答】A表示最近；B表示突然地；C表示頻繁地；D

56、表示 很快、立刻.根據(jù) Betty felt so tired last night可知 貝蒂昨晚感覺太累了，以至于躺下后她馬上就睡著了.故選：D .6 【解答】A表示能、可以.B表示必須、一定.C表示應(yīng)該.D表示將要根據(jù)題干可知我們不允許把雜志外帶， 但是你可以在那邊的機器上抄寫你需要的文章，此處表示允許，則可用情態(tài)動詞can.故選：A .7 .【解答】by hand用手；by chance意外地；in detail詳細地；in person親自.結(jié)合語境可知：說明書詳細地告 訴我們?nèi)绾沃谱髂Ｐ痛?in detail符合語境.故選：C.8【解答】根據(jù)句意"爸爸已經(jīng)完成了他的工作，我

57、們正開車去健身房接你”可知，要用現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are doing,主語是 we,用 are.故選：D .9 .【解答】考查賓語從句.賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序.從You will stay with an English family and take part intheir daily life .判斷句子詢問的是這門課最好的部分是什么，用 what引導.故選：B.10 .【解答】考查情境對話.A. Wait a minute等會；B. No deal不成交；C. Nothing serious不嚴重；D. Bad luck運氣不好；根據(jù)I'm getti

58、ng my coat .可知應(yīng)說等會.故選：A .二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.11 .【解答】1. B .考查代詞.my我的；her她的；his他的；our我們的.根據(jù)上文"I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre"可知，盡管我本來想上戲劇課，但是我卻上了藝術(shù)課.我最終插在她那一組.故選B.2. A .考查動詞.get得到；buy購買；rent出租；move移動.根據(jù)語境可知，有一天在我最后一節(jié)課時，我提前幾分鐘溜出來，以便為我們組在餐廳站位.故選 A.3. B .考查動詞短語.thinking about思考；talking about談?wù)摚?waiting for等待；asking for請求.根據(jù)下文"I listened silently"可知，在我插話之前，我意識到他們在談?wù)撌裁?我仔細地聽著.故