Unit8LifeintheFuture教案

1、深圳新版8B Unit 8 Life in the Future 教案一. 教學目標1. 通過學習，對未來展開想象。2. 學習并掌握過去進行時。3. 掌握本單元的重點詞匯及句型。二. 教學重難點1. 掌握過去進行時及會區(qū)分過去進行時和一般過去時。2. 記憶本單元的重點詞匯及句型。三. 教學內(nèi)容詞匯及句型1. in the future : 將來 辨析：in the future 和in future 前者表示將來，后者表示以后，相當于 from now on What will you do in the future? 你在將來將會做什么？2. post （發(fā)在網(wǎng)上的）帖子 I cant u

2、nderstand what he talked about in his post today我不明白他今天所發(fā)的帖子想要說什么。 3.apology n. 道歉，認錯，謝罪 You should make an apology to him.你應該向他道歉apologize v. 道歉，賠罪 搭配：apologize/make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 apologize for sth 因某事道歉 We apologize for the late departure of this fight.本航班起飛延誤，謹致歉意。4. excuse n. 借口，辯解 v. 為

3、辯解，請原諒 短語：without excuse 無故 excuse sb for (doing) sth 原諒某人做某事 excuse me. 不好意思；打擾一下Theres no excuse for such a mistake. 犯這種錯誤說不過去。5. past n. 過去，過往 adj. 過去的，以前的，結(jié)束的in the past在過去I used to go to my uncles in the past.我過去常常去我叔叔家。反義詞presentin the present 現(xiàn)在in the past and present 過去和現(xiàn)在Youd better forget

4、the past and start living in the present.你最好忘記過去，開始活在當下。He told me something about the town in the past and present.他告訴我這個小鎮(zhèn)的過去和現(xiàn)在的情況。7. wide寬的 反義詞narrowHow wide is it? 它有多寬？名詞：width 寬度 動詞：widen 拓寬，放寬 The city is widening this street. 該城正在拓寬這條街。8. shape 形狀The swimming pool is in the shape of a heart

5、.這個游泳池呈心形。9. cafe 咖啡館，小餐館I had some coffee in this cafe.我在這個咖啡館喝咖啡。10. recently adv. 不久前，最經(jīng)I'm very busy recently.最近我很忙.。recent adj. 近來的，最近的Many changes have take place in our city in recent years.近幾年來，我們的城市發(fā)生很多改變。11. be connected to 被連接 connect v.與. 連接搭配：connect to 把與連接起來 be connected with 與.有關

6、 be connected by 被連接起來 Please connect the computer to the Internet. 請把電腦與網(wǎng)絡連接起來。 He is connected with the murder. 他和兇手有關系。 The two towns are connected by a railway. 這兩個小鎮(zhèn)被一條鐵路連接起來了。12. certainly adv. 無疑，肯定 It is certainly better than that.這當然是比那更好。 -Can you help me? -Certainly.13. recommend建議 搭配： re

7、commend to do sth. recommend doing sth. recommend that sb. (should) do Can you recommend a good place to us? 你可以推薦一個好地方給我嗎？ He recommends reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建議我先看書再看電影。 He recommend that she should read the book.他建議她看那本書。14. satisfy v.滿意 This play will satisfy everyone. 這個計劃能

8、讓所有人滿意。 satisfaction n. satisfied adj. 滿意的，滿足的 be satisfied with 對滿意 satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人感到滿意的15.mix v. 混合，融合Mix the eggs and sugar together. 把蛋和糖摻在一起。He mixed this oil with the the paint.他把這種油和油漆摻在一起。16. electronic adj.電子的 an electronic map This dictionary is available in electronic form.

9、本詞典有電子版。17. relax v. 放松 relaxation n. 休息，消遣，娛樂 relaxed adj. 放松的， 冷靜的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 Dont worry. Just relax and enjoy the film.18. while conj.在.期間,當.時候，引導時間狀語。 雖然，但是，盡管， 引導讓步狀語從句。 作并列連詞，意為：然而 She started her own business while she she still at university.他大學時就開始創(chuàng)業(yè). while 還可以做名詞，意為：一會兒19. technol

10、ogy 科技 With the development of modern science and technology, our country is developing very quickly.隨著現(xiàn)代科技的進步，我們的國家正在迅速發(fā)展。20. prepare v 準備 搭配：prepare for sth. 為某事做好準備 I have to prepare for the lesson before I have class. 短語1. in the present 2. at the front It has a window at the front. in the front

11、 of in front of3. both.and.謂語用復數(shù) Both English and physics are my favourite subjects.4. a new type of.一種新型的 We can find a new type of method to improve it.5. mix.with. 相混合6. in the shape of.7. virus-cleaning software 殺毒軟件8. break down 拋錨 過去形式 broke down9. have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困難10. keep in tou

12、ch with.與.保持聯(lián)系11. prepare for12. in a second 片刻，瞬間I will be back in a second.語法：過去進行時(一）定義 過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情或動作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法1、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching

13、TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。      2. 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九點她在做什么？ (介詞短語表示時間點)When I saw him he was decorating his room.當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時間點)3.  在復合句中，如果主要

14、動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續(xù)的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行)注意：通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, no

15、tice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：誤：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。誤：I wasn't understanding him.正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。典型例題：1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應用

16、過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，“瑪麗在做衣服時”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為"當之時"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是

17、系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。（四）過去進行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別1、一般過時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。 (信寫完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2、一般過去時表示只做一次動作，而過去進行時卻表示動作反復地進行。 She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的短語一般用

18、一般過去時。 I was talking to Tom the other day 那天我跟湯姆聊天來著。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的狀語一般用過去進行時。過去進行時可以用來代替一般過去時，表示更為偶然而非預定的動作。 I was talking to Tom the other day 那天我跟湯姆聊天來著。5. 不用于進行時的動詞感官動詞：hear,see,notice,feel,taste 表示態(tài)度感情的動詞：like,love,hate 表心理狀態(tài)：feel,want,prefer 表占有：own,h

19、ave, 表存在狀態(tài)和持續(xù)：look,owe,be UNIT8 一填入適當單詞，完成句子。1. She _ the flour with the milk to make a paste just now2. How is judy_? I havent seen her for ages.3. We should deal with_ carefully. It is a dangerous gas which is easy to burn and explode.4. “I hat him. I hope that I will not see him_,” Angela said an

20、grily.5. It is difficult to _ every customer in a restaurant.6. I think youd better use a(n) _ calculator to help you. You will complete the exercise much faster.7. I hope i will have a chance to_ in a seaside town in New Zealand one day.8. There are a lot of_ and narrow pipes under the streets in our city. They are for different uses.9. If you ask me which restaurant is the best, i will_ recommend it to you.10. _I was driving my car along the highway, i suddenly received a phone call from my wife.11. Dont yo think you need to make a(n) _to your mum? She is very sad now.12