BookUnit The Million Pound Bank Note 單詞學(xué)案

1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. bring up 培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物典例 1). She brought up five children. 她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。 2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生後不久父母雙亡, 是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。bring sb. up to be/as 培養(yǎng)某人成為 bring sb. up to do sth. 培養(yǎng)某人要 練習(xí) 用bring的短語填空。1). He was _ _

2、 _ _ authority (從小就受到尊敬師長的教育). 2). He _ _ a good suggestion at the meeting.3). She was so sick that she _ _ all that she had had.2. scene / sight / view / sceneryscene 指包含人物和人物活動(dòng)的場景或視線之內(nèi)的場景。SceneryU（總稱）自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，sight 用pl.時(shí)多指城、鎮(zhèn)中用于游覽、觀光的風(fēng)景及值得看的名勝；視力/眼界 view 從某一特定角度（高處、遠(yuǎn)處等）看到的景色。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用scene，sigh

3、t，view，scenery的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) . There is a lovely_from the window.2) .Guilin is famous for its beautiful_.3) The _after the earthquake was horrible.4) There is a happy_of children playing in the garden.5) The Imperial Palace is one of the _of China.6) You can get a wonderful_at the top of the hill.7) He

4、began to lose his_six years ago.3. wander vi.漫游，漫步 （思想）走神 n. 漫步，閑逛形近：wonder vt. 想知道；感到驚訝 n. 奇跡wander around 在.前后轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去 wander over 在.漫步wander from 從.離開 wander back to 會(huì)想到/起翻譯：他喜歡在鄉(xiāng)間散步。_.這張舊照片讓他回想起他的童年時(shí)代。_.他上課時(shí)，思想不由自主地走神了。_.他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道這座奇觀是怎樣被建成的。_.4. Permit vt.&vi.允許，許可 n. 通行證，執(zhí)照 permission n. 允許，許可

5、用法：_你若沒有駕駛執(zhí)照，就不允許開這輛車。_.5. go ahead 執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，前進(jìn)，（于祈使句）可以，往下說，用吧，開始吧典例 1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。短語歸納 (be) ahead of 在之前；領(lǐng)先于；勝過ahead of time / in advance 提前練習(xí) 用ahead短語填空。1). After a pause,

6、 he _ _ with his speech. 2). The new bridge was completed _ _ _.3). _ _ _ (徑直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. 4). Could I use your bike? _ _.6. spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 n. 污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn) spotless adj. 沒有斑點(diǎn)的，干凈的典例1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。2). She was wearing a white skirt with red

7、spots 她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。3). This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在這兒遭謀殺的。重點(diǎn)用法 spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場 be spotted with 滿是.斑點(diǎn)練習(xí) 用spot的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。1). The police _ him driving a stolen car. 2). The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes of my telephone ca

8、ll. 3). He keeps his house _. 4) The night sky_ _ _ _.(繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)） 7. account n. 說明；理由；計(jì)算，賬目 vi.&vt. 認(rèn)為；說明；解釋總；計(jì)有 典例1). I m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去銀行開個(gè)新賬戶。2). Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 長期的延緩是因?yàn)閴奶鞖?。重點(diǎn)用法 account for導(dǎo)致；做出解釋；占據(jù)on account of = because of 因?yàn)閠ake sth. into acc

9、ount/consideration= take account of 考慮到某事Account sb. (to be/ as)+adj./n. 把某人看作.；認(rèn)為某人.練習(xí) 用account的短語填空。1). The League members in our school _ _ half of the students. 2). He doesn t drink alcohol _ _ _his health. 3). She couldn t _ _ her foolish mistake. 8. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 尋找；探索；尋求 seek

10、(for/after) sth./sb. 尋找某人/某物 seek (try) to do sth. 試圖做某事 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). I think it s time we _ (seek) legal advice.2). They are seeking _ (change) the rules.他們正在找解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。_.9. on the contrary 與此相反；正相反只作狀語典例 1). It doesn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful. 我覺得它并不丑, 恰恰

11、相反, 它挺美。2). It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 這并不是一件好事，相反，這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。 短語歸納 contrary短語：to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地作定語和狀語 (be) contrary to 違反（某事物）；與相反練習(xí) 用contrary短語填空。1). The car isn t expensive. _ _ _, its quite cheap.2). I will come on Monday unless you write me _ _ _.3).

12、 I will continue to believe it until I get proof _ _ _.4). The results were _ _ expectation.10. amount n.數(shù)(量)；總額 vi.(to)合計(jì)；接近A great amount of money has been received.= Great amounts of money have been received.從以上例句看出：a (large/small) amount of 和(large/small) amounts of 修飾的都是_，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)由_決定。練習(xí) 用amount的

13、短語翻譯或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). During the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ (do) in a very short time. 2). Large amounts of money _ (spend) rebuilding the temple. 3). At that time, small amounts of land _ (use) for keeping animals. 4). The total cost of repairs _ _ (總計(jì)為) US$100. 11. manner n. 禮貌，舉止，方式作為“禮

14、貌，習(xí)俗”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。It is bad/good manners to do sth. 做.沒有/有禮貌“做某事的方式”： the manner of doing sth. The way to do sth./of doing sth.“用.方式”：in . way with. method by. means in. Manner嘲笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。_.他向他們示范做這種事的方法。_.12. as for 至于，關(guān)于 （只置于句首）典例 As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。 短語歸納as to 至

15、于，關(guān)于；提到；就而論(至于，說到) 練習(xí) 翻譯。1). He was uncertain _ _ (至于) which road to take.2). Would you be so kind _ _ (至于) help me to move the stone?3). 關(guān)于我的過去,我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。_.【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). The principal s _ (present) at the party didn t seem to be very welcome. 2). Finally he lost his _ (patient) and starte

16、d to yell at his mother.3). It would be _ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.4). My husband loves _ (adventure)life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5). He was punished for his _ (rude) to his teacher.6). They entered the area without. _ (permit).7) You cannot en

17、ter a military base without a _ (permit).8). The prisoners _ (permit) two hours exercise a day.9). This grand park is a rare _ (survive) from the eighteenth century.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空。stare at, account for, bring up, make a bet, go head, be accident, on the spot, on the contrary, a large amount of, in

18、rags, as for, in a rude manner1. Her illness_her absence from school.2. You are quite free now, I think._, I have tons of things to do.3. Lets _to see who will win the race at last.4. He was _by his grandparents in the countryside.5. She _her husband for a moment and tried to find something unusual

19、from his face.6. She discovered a finger ring left in her bag_.7. I happened to be _when the accident happened.8. -Do you mind if I smoke? -No,_.9. Why did you talk to her _?10. The little boy was dressed_.11. _the cost, that will be very little.12. At the same time,_money started disappearing in hi

20、s company.語法填空：In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must