UnitSport基礎知識

1、九下Unit 5 Sport必記單詞announcement n. 公告，通告 v. passport n.護照Canada n.加拿大 opposite prep.與.相對，在.對面couple n.夫妻，情侶 honest adj.坦率的，誠實的 n. over adv.結束 shame n.令人惋惜的事 adj. enter v.報名參加 rapid adj.迅速的，快速的 adv. final n.決賽 adj. adv. stress n.精神壓力，緊張 adj. 短語歸納1. play with.玩.,跟.玩 2.at last 最后3. one another 互相 4.put

2、on穿上，戴上5. to be honest老實說 6.fall over被.絆倒7.keep ones balance保持平衡 8.a few幾個，一些 9.arrive at到達 10.up to 直到11play against與.對抗 12.a lot非常，很 13.millions of數以百萬計的，無數的 14.be good for 對.有好處 15.build up建立 16.at any time在任何時間，隨時17.begin with以.開始 18.take part in參加19.such as例如 20.all over the world全世界21.check in

3、 (at)（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到22.feel pleased with sb.對某人感到滿意23.have a wonderful time過得愉快，玩得開心24. keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事25.in the opposite of/opposite to用法集萃1. make sb do sth 使某人做某事2. keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)/反復做某事3. have to do sth 必須/不得不做某事4. manage to do sth設法做某事5. much +比較級，.的多6. in order to do sth為了做某

4、事7. learn to do sth 學著做某事 8. want to do sth 想要做某事9. learn (to) do sth.學著做某事10. start doing sth開始做某事11. (be) dying to do sth渴望做某事，極想做某事12. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事13. spend some time (in) doing sth花費多少時間做某事14. It is/was adj. to do sth 做某事是.的15. one of the 形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數，最.之一經典句型1. My dream was to

5、see some real snow.我的夢想是去看一些真正的雪。2. It was a shame, but we had to leave.真是遺憾，但我們不得不離開。3. How can I get to the ski resort?我怎樣能去滑雪旅游勝地？4. You can get there by underground.你可以乘地鐵去那里。5. What sport do you like best?你最喜歡什么體育運動？重點語法 時態(tài)；被動語態(tài)詞匯練習1、 根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. -Can you play volleyball? -No, I cant. B

6、ut I can play b_.2. What a s_! You cant come to my birthday party.3. Our classroom is _（在.對面）the library.4. Dont forget to take your _（護照）when you leave.5. Where are my _（手套）？I cant find them.2、 用所給單詞的適當形式填空6. Its so hot. Im dying _(drink) some cold water.7. Last year, I spent most of my free time _

7、(play) computer games.8. Mary _(write) a letter when I came into the classroom.9. You should hold on to the rope _(keep) your balance.10. When _ the telephone _(invent)?I. 詞匯運用（1 5分）i. 同義替換。（共8小題，每小題1分）( ) 1. Have you seen the house opposite the railway station? A. at the end of B. in the middle of

8、C. on the other side of( ) 2. What a shame! You missed such a wonderful film. A. pity B. surprise C. joy( ) 3. When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party was over. A. started B. ended C. continued ( ) 4. Our city is developing at a rapid speed. A. fast B. slow C. real( ) 5. Im afraid I c

9、ant afford the medical fee. A. gift B. product C. bill( ) 6. To be honest, Id rather stay at home than go out with him. A. To be serious B. To be fair C. To tell the truth( ) 7. I am dying to meet my old friend because we havent seen each other for three years. A. cant wait to B. dont want to C. agr

10、ee to( ) 8. Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month. A. set out B. set up C. make upii. 詞匯釋義。（共3小題，每小題1分）( ) 9. If you _ an organization or a school, you start to work there or become a member of it. A. enter B. leave C. apply( ) 10. _ are pieces of clothing that you wear on your han

11、ds to keep them warm. A. Scarves B. Gloves C. Boots( ) 11. A _ is two people who are married and live together.A. couple B. family C. husbandiii. 根據上下文線索猜詞。（共4小題，每小題1分）( ) 12. My brother has been under a lot of _ since he went to high school. A. attack B. control C. stress( ) 13. When you learn to r

12、ide a bike, you have to learn to _ first. A. keep your balance B. keep your promise C. keep calm( ) 14. I need to apply for a _ because I will go to Canada next month. A. ticket B. job C. passport( ) 15. I _ a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell awayII. 語法填空（10

13、分） 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(共10小題,每小題1分)“Wow, can you believe our winter vacation (16) _ (start) next week?”“I know, Jim. You and (17) _ (you) sister will have two (18) _ (week) of winter fun,” said Dad. “I remember (19) _ fun you and Susan had last year,” said Mom as

14、she gave the carrots to Jim.Susan (20) _ (start) to laugh. “Hey, Jim. Do you remember that Dad and Mom tried(21) _ (ride) down the steepest (最陡的) hill together on the toboggan (平底雪橇)?”“Of course I remember!” said Jim. “I laughed (22) _ hard that I fell down.” “But not as (23) _ (hard) as I did,” sai

15、d Dad. “Its (24) _ good thing that I was wearing my ski suit.” “Lets have a different kind of fun this vacation,” said Mom (25) _ (happy). III. 完形填空 (15分) 閱讀下面短文。從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題,每小題1.5分）Mike was an ordinary cat. He had two ears, fourpaws（爪子）and a short tail. Wait a minute! A

16、short tail? All the other cats that Mike had seen had _26_ails, so Mike decided to _27_ a long tail. Mike travelled far and wide, trying to _28_ a long tail. Along the way, he spoke with many cats that had long tails. “Mike, what a (n) _29_ cat you are!” they would say. “We have never seen a cat wit

17、h a short tail.” The cats would sit around Mike, _30_ all kinds of questions about what it was like to have a short tail. Mike often found himself telling stories of how he could sleep in front of warm fireplaces, never having to _31_ whether someone was going to step on his tail. It wasnt long befo

18、re Mike became _32 _! More cats came to him to hear his _33_ stories. Soon, Mike _34_ that he had left home in order to find a long tail! Maybe being a cat with a short tail wasnt so _35_. Because of his unique (獨一無二) tail, Mike had made many friends. “I guess being one of a kind is not so bad after

19、 all,” Mike thought. “I think Ill keep my short tail.”( ) 26. A. strange B. long C. short( ) 27. A. get B. winC. meet( ) 28. A. show B. seeC. find( ) 29. A. popular B. unusualC. common( ) 30. A. asking B. creatingC. answering( ) 31. A. imagine B. discuss C. worry( ) 32. A. annoying B. successfulC. f

20、amous( ) 33. A. amazing B. boringC. usual( ) 34. A. pretended B. forgotC. suggested( ) 35. A. good B. niceC. badV. 書面表達（1 5分）你們學校為了提高大家的健身意識將選行一次寫作比賽。作文的題目是 “My favorite sport”, 請按照下列提示寫一篇不少于80詞的文章。提示: 1. What is your favorite sport? 2. How often do you play it? 3. Who do you usually play with? 4. W

21、hat kind of memory do you have about playing this sport?My favorite sport_BA marathon is an endurance (忍耐力) race which covers 26 miles, 385 yards (42.2 km). It is a race for the strong. To run this race, one must have great endurance. The history of this tiring race dates back to a war. The war was

22、between the Persian Empire and the Greeks. It was in the year 490 BC. The war took place on a plain (平原) called Marathon. The Greeks won. After the war, a man was chosen to announce that the Persians had been defeated (打敗) in the battle. The man ran from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens. He ran

23、 at top speed without stopping to rest. When he reached Athens, he told the news and died. In 1896, the marathon race was included in the first modern Olympic Games in Athens. The race was to remember the runner. It was 24.85 miles (40 km), the distance that the man had been asked to run to give his

24、 news.All marathons today are a little longer than the one in the first modern Olympic Games. Distance was added at the 1908 Olympid Games in London, The distance was changed to 26.22 miles to cover the ground from Windsor Castle to White City stadium, with the 2.2 miles added on so the race could f

25、inish in front of the Royal Box.( ) 41. Why did the man run from Marathon to Athens? A. He was asked to tell the news. B. He was asked to fight with the Greeks. C. He got a new task from the king. D. He took part in a Marathon race.( ) 42. What happened to the man at last? A. He won. B. He died. C.

26、He failed. D. He was killed. ( ) 43. Which is TRUE about marathon races? A. They are 42 km long. B. They always take place in Marathon. C. They are to remember the King of England. D. They are to remember the man who announced the news. ( ) 44. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. All marath

27、ons today start at Windsor Castle. B. The King of England decided where to start the races. C. All marathons today are a little longer than the first one. D. The distance of the marathon race in1908 is the shortest one.( ) 45. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Why a marathon is an endurance r

28、ace. B. The war between the Persian Empire and the Greeks. C. Two important Olympic Games. D. The history of marathon races. DScientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won t see them with the biggest telescope in the world on the clearest night of the year. Thats

29、 because they re invisible (看不見的). Theyre the dead stars called black holes. You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year, we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem to be getting old or weak.

30、But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a stars gases bum, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die. As the star cools, the outer part of the star is pulled in toward the center. The star turns into a smaller and smaller ball

31、. If the star is very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball. If the star is very big, it keeps being pulled inward until its packed together tighter than anything in the universe. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? Its the same force that pulls you down when you jump -

32、the force called gravity (重力). A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks (吸) in everything - even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. Thats why you see nothing but blackness.( ) 51. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. Stars cant die. B. Stars

33、 can die. C. The Sun is important. D. The Sun is getting old.( ) 52. What do the stars use to give off light and heat? A. Gases. B. Sunlight. C. Soil. D. Gravity( ) 53. What happens to the star when it cools? A. It breaks into small pieces and flies away. B. It is so tight that it is like the Sun. C. It shines more brightly than ever. D. The outer part of