小學英語六年級四種時態(tài)總結(jié)

1、小學英語四種時態(tài)總結(jié)1.一般現(xiàn)在時。主要描述經(jīng)常會發(fā)生的動作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn) every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning,旬中常有 always,usually, often, sometimes口訣：“經(jīng)常有每沒（美眉八八）總星周”經(jīng)常：often有：sometimes（記住，“有”不是 have , 而是“有時”）每:every week/month/year 等沒：never 總：always , usually 等星周：on Mondays , on Tuesdays 等組成：主語+be+名詞（形容詞）I am a studen

2、t.He is tall.1. He is in_ New York with his cousin.他和他的堂兄在紐約。2. These postcards are great. 這些明信片真棒！3. Itapicture ofthe Great Wall.這是一張關(guān)于長城的明信片。4.It ' more than twenty thousand kilometers long.它超過兩萬公里長1.1 t ' insthe east of China. 它在中國的東部。6 .There is a_Chinatown in New York.紐約有一個唐人街。7 .There

3、are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. 那里有許多中國商店和餐館一一8 .There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.在中國有許多偏涼漂亮的湖泊。9 .It ' s a big family dinner.它是一次大的家庭晚餐。否定句：在be 后加notI am not a student.He is not tall.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.疑問句：be動詞提前到第一位Are you a student?Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am no

4、t.Yes, he is. / No, he isn' t.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.主語+動詞+地點+時間We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語 +don ' t/doesn ' t ' t+動詞M瑕+時間We don ' t go to school on Monday.He doesn ' t ' t go to the park on Sunday.疑問句：在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday

5、? Yes, we do./ No, we don' t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn ' t ' t.動詞單三變化：1.在原單詞末尾加s ,如：like - likes2. 單詞以 o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾力口 es, 如：go goes3.單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y力口 ies如：study- studies2.現(xiàn)在進行時：主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)now,句首常出現(xiàn)look, listen組成：主語+be +動詞ing形式I am reading En

6、glish.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑問句：將be放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren' t.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he is

7、n' t.動詞變ing形式：1.在動詞末尾加ing.如：play- playing2.末尾有e要去e加ing.如：ride - riding3.末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾 雙寫末尾一個輔音如：swim-swimming3. 一般將來時。主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn) nextMonday/week/ year, tomorrow組成：主語+be going to + 動詞原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加notI am not goi

8、ng to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑問句：將be提前Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, th ey aren ' t.Is she going to ride a horse?Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.組成：主語+will+動詞原形I will go to the l

9、ibrary.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在 will后加not或?qū)ill not寫為won' tI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問句：將will提前W川 you go to the library?Yes, I will./ No, I won' t.W川 they clean the house? Yes, they wil

10、l. / No, they won' t.W川 she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she won' t.4. 一般過去時：主要描述過去發(fā)生的事情.旬末常出現(xiàn)lastnight/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago組成：主語+動詞過去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not在普通動詞前加didn ' t動詞恢復原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He di

11、dn ' t go to the market.疑問句：提前be動詞或在句前加didWere you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn' t.Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they weren' t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didn' t.動詞變過去式：1.在原次末尾加ed 或d如：play-played like-liked2 .輔音加y結(jié)尾去y力口 ied 如：study-studied3 .輔音元音輔

12、音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個字母加ed如：stop-stopped特殊變化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-wenthit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-cameget-got have-had see-saw begin-begangive-gave win-won read-readam/is-wasare-wererun-ran hear-heardhide-hid lay-laidcut=cutwake-woke fall-fell連系動詞be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出現(xiàn)在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出現(xiàn)。它們各有分

13、工，而且隨著主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。am最專一，始終跟著I轉(zhuǎn)；are跟you, we及表復數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)意義的詞連用；is的交際最廣泛，is與“他、她、它”形影不離，至于名詞單數(shù)，指示代詞(this/that )都與is結(jié)下不解之緣。小學英語語法時態(tài)度口訣2. 一般過去時：“昨天上個ago前，in加年份when字連”(原創(chuàng))昨大:yesterday ,后面可以力口 morning , afternoon , evening 等 上個：last, 后面可以加 week , month , year等 XX前：ago ,前面可以加threeweeks/months/years agoin 加年份

14、：in 2009/2008/1986/1220 等，2010 前全用一般過去時，后年2012前就都是過去時了，2012,世界末日？電影看多 了。 when字連：when I was a child 等 when字后面都是過去時，也要 用一般過去時。3. 一般將來時時間標志口訣：正好和一般過去時對應(yīng)：“明天下個after和in后“ 明天：tomorrow ,后面可以力口 morning , afternoon , evening 下 個：next ,后面可以加 week , month , year等 XX后：after和in,后面 可以力口 three weeks/months/years這里

15、要注意一下，after后加時間點才表示將來，如after 3 o'clock加時間段表示過去，如after 2 hours 表示過去。in后加時間段表將來，如in two years。4. 現(xiàn)在進行時：“現(xiàn)在時刻看和聽，最近在哪請安靜?！?現(xiàn)在：now , at present , at the moment 等時亥1J:It ' s ten o ' clock. I ' m beatingXiaoqiang.看和聽：Look! Listen !后面一般都用現(xiàn)在進行時。最近：What are you doing recently/these days ? 在哪：

16、 Where is Xiao Z ? Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.請安靜： Be quiet ! /Don ' t make anynoise ! /Stop making noise ! Xiaoqiang is sleeping.該文章轉(zhuǎn) 小學英語四種時態(tài)及口訣一提到時態(tài)，就必然用到動詞。首先要明確兩個概念：動詞有五種形式，即：原形（形式），第三人稱單數(shù)（形式），過去式（形式），現(xiàn)在分詞（形式），過去分詞（形式）小學階段，句子有以下四種常見時態(tài)，即:般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；一般過去時態(tài);一般將來時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。式，意思就是各種不同的形式，是對應(yīng)著動詞來說的；時態(tài)

17、，意思就是表達各種不同的時間的事情，是對應(yīng)著句子來說的。式與時，先搞懂區(qū)別。一、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時用法口訣一般現(xiàn)在時，every, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人稱和復數(shù)，動詞原形不變換。除了 I, you,復數(shù)外，動詞后加s(es)別忘懷。要變一般疑問句，be動詞提前很容易。若是沒有be動詞，Do和Does開頭要注意。否定句，很簡單，not在be動詞后面站。若是沒有be動詞，do, does 加not要牢記。請把這些規(guī)律記，一般現(xiàn)在時沒問題。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，可能是兩種意思。第一，表示經(jīng)常性的動作，常與 often, sometimes, usually, e

18、very day, everyweek, every month, every year等表示頻率的副詞連用。例如： He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits China every year.第二，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。如： My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意問題:be (am, is, are)動詞就是獨立的謂語動詞，一個句子中有了be(am, is, are)就有了謂語動詞了。句子中不能同時出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動

19、詞。不少同學經(jīng)常出這樣的錯誤：The boy is often eats hamburgers. (錯)應(yīng)改為： The boy often eats hamburgers.二、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)正在進行時態(tài)口訣現(xiàn)在分詞用途多，進行時態(tài)不用說。它的構(gòu)成很好記，動詞后綴ing。詞尾若有啞音e ,去e再加沒問題。輔重讀閉音節(jié)，這個字母要雙寫還有一點要注意，改y為ie再加ing?，F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are + 動詞ing （現(xiàn)在分詞）形式。如：I'm writing a story.You/They/We are cleaning the classroom.

20、He/She/It is having some food.般將來時態(tài)般將來時態(tài)用法般將來時，將要發(fā)生事謂語不一般，will后加動原。要變疑問句，w川置主語前否定句，也不難，will后把not添。般將來時態(tài)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are going to +動詞原形；或者是 will +動詞原形。will通用于各種人稱之后，不受人稱和單/復數(shù)變化的影響。如：I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will have a walk after supper.I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to

21、 have a walk aftersupper.四、般過去時態(tài)般過去式之歌過去式構(gòu)成有方法，一般詞尾加 ed如果詞尾有個e,直接加d就可以輔音字母y在尾，變y為i加ed輔重閉”作尾巴，雙寫之后 ed加標準過去式加ed ,少量不規(guī)則分別記am 和is對 was , are 要變 were 沒問題。have 和 has 用 had , do 和 does 變 did 。小學英語動詞過去式順口溜過去式很簡單，只要你能這樣記前提必須是動詞，不規(guī)則變化先記牢再記規(guī)則兩三條，結(jié)尾有 e只加d. live變成lived.y結(jié)尾也不難，輔音字母嫌他煩，把 y換成i才愿加ed. Carry變成carried目

22、前雙寫只有倆， hop 過去 hopped, stop 要變 stopped 。其他動詞很隨和，帶上ed就能一起回過去。動詞過去式不規(guī)則詞（目前學過的）:am was iswas are -weredo did does did have had has hadgo went buy bought fall -fell般過去時態(tài)，也有兩種意思第一，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，經(jīng)常與明確的表示過去的時間連用,如：last week, yesterday, the day before yesterday,last night, last year, last weekend 年如：The family

23、had a picnic in the park last weekend.第二，表小過去的狀態(tài)。如：There was a small pond in the school before.Mary was a teacher two years ago.注意問題:be (was, were)是獨立的謂語動詞，它 不能與行為動詞的過去式同時使用同學們經(jīng)常出這樣的錯誤:It was rained yesterday. （錯）應(yīng)改為；It rained yesterday.The ducks were ate our picnic. （錯）應(yīng)改為：The ducks ate our picnic.過去式動詞不存在第三人稱單數(shù)的問題。過去也就是說，一般過去時態(tài)的句子中，無論主語是什么人稱，單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，