大學(xué)英語B模擬試題答案與講解五

1、大學(xué)英語(B)模擬試題Test 5第一部分：交際用語（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 此部分共有10個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。1How was your trip to London，Jane? AOhwonderful indeed B1 went there alone CThe guide showed me the way DBy plane and by bus2Hey，Tom，whats up? AYes，definitely! BOh，not much C

2、What is happening in your life? DYou are lucky3Do you mind my smoking here? ANothanks BYes，I do CYesId rather not DGood idea4David injured his leg playing football yesterday Really? AWho did that? BWhats wrong with him? CHow did that happen? DWhy was he s()careless?5This box is too heavy for me to c

3、arry upstairs AYou may ask for help BLet me give you a hand CPlease do me a favor DId come to help6How are you feeling? Much better AThanks for coming to see me BYou look great CYou are SO kind DDont mention it7Oh，Betty，we will be having a buffet party next Saturday，and wed like you to join us 一 ，Su

4、sanWhats the occasion? What time do you want me to come? AId love to BNo way CBy no means DIm afraid not8Tomorrow is my birthday AOh，I have no idea BIm glad you like it CMany happy returns of the day! DYou must be very happy9Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock“n”roll? Im preparing for tom

5、orrows exam AIts none of your business BWhat are you doing? CSureSorry to disturb you DNoI dont think SO10Are you getting a new flat this year? 一 I cant afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new flat AWithout question BYou must be joking CGood idea! DAre you sure?第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 此部分共有3

6、篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后面的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。Passage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the ev

7、eningOne advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaperEven a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rentWith the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones ownThen，in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of b

8、usy working livesEven though one has to get up earlier and spendmore time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the countryIf one likes gardens，one can spend ones free time digging，planting，watering and doing

9、the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a gardenThen，when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature Some people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the townwith its cinemas and theat

10、res，beautiful shops and busy streets，dancehalls and restaurantsSuch people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside LondonAn occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they a

11、re quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night(287 words)11Which of the following statements is NOT true? APeople who love Nature prefer to live outside the city BAll the people who work in London prefer to live in the country CSome people enjoying city life pre

12、fer to work and live inside London DMany nature lovers，though working in London，prefer to live outside the city12With the same money needed for ，one can buy a little house with a garden in the country Agetting a small flat with a garden Bhaving a small flat with a garden Crenting a small flat withou

13、t a garden Dbuying a small flat without a garden13When the garden is in blossom，the one has been rewarded A1iving in the country Bhaving spent time working in the garden Chaving a garden of his own Dhaving been digging，planting and watering14People who think happiness lies in the city life would fee

14、l that if they had to live outside London Atheir life was meaningless Btheir life was invaluable Cthey didnt deserve a happy life Dthey were not worthy of their happy life15The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to Adeal with Bdo away withCescape from Dprevent fromPassage 2B

15、y definition，heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage，achievements，and selfsacrifice made most for the benefits of othersthey are people against whom we measure othersThey are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the

16、 lives of those who admire themYet， some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by， where the very idea of heroism is something beyond usan artifact of the pastSome main tain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentia

17、lly an unheroic oneFurthermore，the overall crime rate is down，poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy，and advances continue to be made in medical scienceCultural icons are hard to define，but we know them when we see themThey are people who manage to go beyond celebrity(明星)，who are leg

18、endary，who somehow manage to become mythicBut what makes some figures icons and 0therS mere celebrities？Thats hard to answerIn part，their lives have the quality of a story to tellFor instance，the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince，renounced marriage and the throne，and died at t

19、he moment she found true loveGood looks certainly helpSo does a special indefinable charm，with the help of the mediaBut nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic deathsuch as Martin Luther King，Jr，John FKennedy，and Princess Diana(258words) 16The passage mainly deals with A1ife and death Bheroes an

20、d heroines Cheroes and icons Dicons and celebrities17Heroes and heroines are usually Acourageous Bgood examples to follow Cself-sacrificing Dall of the above18Which of the following statements is wrong? APoverty in America has been eased with the economic growth BSuperstars are famous for being famo

21、us COnes look can contribute to being famous DHeroes and heroines can only emerge in war times19Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love Awhen she was 19 Bwhen she became a princess Cjust before her death Dafter she gave birth to a prince20What is more likely to set an icons status? AGoo

22、d looks BTragic and early deathCPersonal attraction DThe quality of ones storyPassage 3 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for fl great many peopleShy people are anxious and selfconscious；that is，they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actionsWorrisome thoughts are constan

23、tly occurring in their minds：what kind of impression am I making？Do they like me？Do I sound stupid？Am 1 wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect peopleA persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves，and th

24、e way a per son behaves affects other peoples reactionsIn general，the way people think about them selves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives Shy people，having low self-esteem，are likely to be passive and easily influenced by othersThey need reassurance that they are doingthe right thin

25、gShy people are very sensitive to criticism；they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiorityThey also find it diffi cult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one，“Youre just saying that to make me feel goodI know its not true”It is clear that while selfawareness is a healthy qua

26、lity，overdoing it is harmful Can shyness be completely eliminated，or at least reduced？Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building selfconfidenceSince shy ness goes hand in hand with a lack of selfesteem，it is important for people to accept their weaknesses

27、 as well as their strengthsEach one of us is a unique，worthwhile individual，interested in our own personal waysThe better we understand ourselves，the easier it becomes to live up to our full potentialLets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life(289 words)21What does the

28、 author try to prove by citing“what kind of impression am I making?” (Para1) AShy people benefit from their caring about their appearance BPeoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions CIts natural that shy people dont believe others complimentsDShy people think they are

29、 different from others 22According to the writer，self-awareness is Aa good quality Bthe cause of unhappiness Charmful to people Da weak point of shy people23When being praised，shy people feel that it is Agood Bunreal Cvery reasonable Dharmful24Which of the following statements is true according to t

30、he passage? AShyness helps us to develop our potential BShyness enables us to understand ourselves betterCShyness can block our chances for a rich lifeDShyness has nothing to do with lack of selfesteem25It can be inferred from the passage that shy people Ashould find more of their weaknessBshould un

31、derstand themselves in the right wayChad better ignore their weaknessDcan get rid of their shyness while maintaining low selfesteem第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 此部分共有20個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。26The manager will not us to use his car Ahave B1et Cagree

32、 Dallow27 her and then try to copy what she does AMind BSee CStare at DWatch 28Will you me a favor，please? Ado Bmake Cbring Dgive29Its bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowedAbehavior Baction Cmanner Dmovement30一Its a good ideaBut whos going to the plan?一I think John a

33、nd Peter willAcarry out Bget through Ctake in Dset aside31Before the final examination，some students have shown of tensionThey even have trouble in sleepingAanxiety Bmarks Csigns Dremarks32The problem is not so easy as you thinkIts far from being settledAhardly Balmost Cnearly Dscarcely33一Its time t

34、o tidy your room，Harry!一See the tidy room，Mum! is where it should beASomething BAnything CEverything DNothing34一What will you buy for your boyfriends birthday? 一1 want to buy a wallet for him Ablack leather small Bsmall black leather Csmall leather black Dblack small leather35The young actor who had

35、 been thought highly of to be a great disappointment Aturned up Bturned out Cturned down Dturned in36He is fond of playing piano while his brother is interested in listening to music A；the B； Cthe； Dthe；the37一Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? 一YesI really didnt think he here Ahas

36、 been Bhad been Cwould be Dwould have been38Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies bad for their mental development Athat is Bwhich is Cas is Dwhat are39一Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital 一OhReally？IIvisit her Adidnt know；will

37、 go to Bdont know；will go to Cdidnt know；am going to Dhavent known；am going to40一Take this medicine twice a day，Peter? 一Do I have to take it？It so terrible Ais tasting Bis tasted Ctastes Dhas tasted41The young interested in pop music Ais Bhave Chas Dare42Important his discovery might be，it was regar

38、ded as a matter of no account in his time Awhen Buntil Cas Dalthough43一Why does he look sad? 一There are SO many problems Aremaining to settle Bremained settling Cremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled44一The physics exam is not difficult，is it?一 Even Harry to the top students failed in itAYe

39、s；belongs BNo；belongedCYes；belonging DNo；belonging45Tomorrows lessons，F(xiàn)rank has no time to go out with his friendsANot preparing BNot having preparedCNot to prepare DBeing not prepared第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。It is

40、always interesting to visit another country，especially for those who have never traveled a great dealForeign 46 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehandLearning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler， 47 the benefits o

41、f such an effort would become obvious immediately 48 his arrivalIt may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home，but knowing how to 49 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange countryWithout knowing the language，it is very difficult 50 the stranger to unders

42、tand the people of the new country and their customsOf course，in our small world it is often possible to find someone 51 understands our own，but this is only secondbest for the travelerTo be sure，he can see places and things 52 the use of a language，but places and things 53 not the heart of any coun

43、tryTo get the greatest benefit from a trip 54 another country，it is how important for the visitor to 55 an understanding of the language46Atravel Bcountry C1anguage Dpeople47Awhen Bso Cand Dbut48Aon Bbefore Cwhile Dat49Abuy Border Ceat Dbook50Aof Bto Cfor Din51Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dwhom52Awithout Bwit

44、h Cby Dthat53Ais Bare Cwere Dhad54Aof Bin Cto Don55Ahas Bhaving Chad Dhave第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分） 請在20分鐘內(nèi)把下列5句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。56The more passions we have，the more happiness we are likely to experience57Each time history repeats itself，the price goes up58In an age of plenty，we feel spiritual hunger59If you

45、 decided to learn a new language，you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause60Karsh was praised as a master portraitist，often working in black and white，influenced by great painters of the past第六部分：寫作（滿分15分） 要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。Bad Manners in Public1列舉人們在公共場所的不

46、良現(xiàn)象。2對其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳述你的看法，并簡單說明理由。大學(xué)英語(B)模擬試題答案與講解Test 5第一部分：交際用語（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 15 ABBCB 6一l0 AACCB 1【答案】A?！窘馕觥繂栐捜嗽儐柸惗芈眯械母惺?，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，與情景不符。 2【答案】B?！窘馕觥可缃恍院选hats new?Whats up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not muchNothing in particularNothing special“不忙什么”。How are you(are theyis sheis he)getting along?(近來如何?)包括

47、事業(yè)、健康狀況等等!還有兩個特別地道的問候是Whats going on?和What are you up to?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美國電影中常聽到。 3【答案】B?！窘馕觥緿o you mind?句型的回答應(yīng)注意答話者的實際態(tài)度。如果介意別人做某事，應(yīng)答Yes；如果不介意別人作某事，回答No。 4【答案】C?！窘馕觥吭儐栴}。A項中的who與上一句中的David矛盾；B項與上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D項與句意不符。 5【答案】B?！窘馕觥恐鲃訋椭鷮Ψ降幕卮?。give you a hand=help you“幫助你”；do me a favor“請幫我”，回答與上文

48、不吻合；A、D項回答與語境不符。 6【答案】A?！窘馕觥扛兄x探訪病榻上的朋友?！耙荒闵眢w好點了嗎?“一好多了。謝謝你來看我”。A是正確答案。 7【答案】A?！窘馕觥拷邮苎垥r的回答?！耙秽?貝蒂，我們將會于下星期六舉行自助餐派對，我們想請你來參加”?！耙晃視淼?，蘇珊。是為了什么請客呢?你希望我什么時候到呢”? Id love to“我們會來的”；By no means“決不”。其他選項與題意不符。 8【答案】C?！窘馕觥孔ＹR他人生日快樂的用語。在西方文化國家，祝賀他人生日快樂的用語是Happy birthday“生日快樂”和Many happy returns of the day!“祝你長

49、命百歲!”。其他選項與語境不符。 9【答案】C?！窘馕觥繉Ψ浅Ｕ降恼埱蟮幕卮?。would you be So kind as to do something=would you be kind enough to do something，表示禮貌地請求某人做某事的用語?！耙徽埬惆涯莻€搖滾樂的音量調(diào)低點，好嗎?我正在準(zhǔn)備明天的考試?！薄耙缓玫摹Σ黄穑驍_你學(xué)習(xí)了。”C項符合語境。句子Its none of your business=Mind your own business“你別管閑事；與你無關(guān)?！?0【答案】B?！窘馕觥俊耙荒憬衲暌I一套新公寓?”“一你在開玩笑。我連日常開銷都付不起，更不用說買新公寓了?！眆lat(英國英語)=apartment(美國英語)；You must be joking“你在開玩笑?！保粀ithout question“毫無疑問”，不符合句意。第二部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分。滿分30分) 1115 BCBAC 1620 CDDCB 2125 BABCB 11【答案】B?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：雖然有很多人喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人則喜歡城市生活，從而推知此題答案為B。 12【答案】C?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句可推知此題答案為C。 13【答案】B。【解析】