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1、譯林牛津版五年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解閱讀理解AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan'tspeakverywell.Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan'tremembertheEnglishwordfor"egg".Helooksaroundandseesapictureofhen.Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter."W

2、hatdoyoucallherchildren?"heasks."Chicks,sir.""Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey'reborn.""Eggs,sir.""Verywell,"saystheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsandacupofmilk."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。English.(1) TheFrenchstudentknowsA. a littleB. muchC. a lot ofA. so

3、me hens(3) He showsC. some chicksA. a pictureB. a chickC. a dog(2) Intherestaurant,theFrenchstudentwantstohaveB.someeggstothewaiter.(4)Whatdoesthestudentorderatlast(最后)?C. Two eggs and a cup of coffeeA.Twochickens.B.Twoeggsandacupofmilk.【答案】(1)A(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】大意:短文講述了一個懂一點(diǎn)英語的法國學(xué)生去倫敦度假,在餐廳點(diǎn)菜的故事。(1

4、)根據(jù)HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan'tspeakverywell.可知法國學(xué)生懂一點(diǎn)英語,故答案為A.(2)根據(jù)Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan'tremembertheEnglishwordfor"egg".可知在餐廳里那個法國學(xué)生想吃雞蛋。,故答案為B.A.可知學(xué)(3)根據(jù)Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.可知他給服務(wù)員看了一張照片,故答案為(4)根據(jù)"Verywell,"saystheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoegg

5、sandacupofmilk."生最后點(diǎn)兩個雞蛋和一杯牛奶,故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解,首先通讀短文,理解大意;其次閱讀題干,根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。2.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯Hi,IamMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandma,myfather,mymother,meandmylittlepuppy.TherearethreebirthdaysinFebruaryandtwobirthdaysinSeptember.Mygrandma'sbirthdayisinFebruary.Mybirthdayis

6、onSeptember10th.ItisalsoTeachers'Day.Mymotherisateacher.OnSeptember10th,mymumusuallybuysmeabigbirthdaycake.Ioftenhelphercookdinner.Sheusuallycooksnoodlesforme.Ifeelhappy.Ilovemymotherverymuch.(1)TherearefourpeopleinMike'sfamily.(2)TherearethreebirthdaysinSeptember.( 3) Mike'sbirthdayison

7、September10th.( 4) Mike'smumisacook.( 5) Mike'sgrandma'sbirthdayisinFebruary.【答案】(1)0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 4)0(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意:短文講述了邁克家有五個人,每個人的生日的月份。(1)句意:邁克家有四口人。根據(jù)Hi,IamMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.可知邁克家有五口人,故答案為錯誤。(2)句意:九月有三個生日。根據(jù)TherearethreebirthdaysinFebruaryandtwobirthdaysinSeptember

8、.可知九月有二個生日,故答案為錯誤。(3)句意:邁克的生日是9月10日。根據(jù)MybirthdayisonSeptember10th.可知邁克的生日是9月10日,故答案為正確。(4)句意:邁克的媽媽是個廚師。根據(jù)Mymotherisateacher.可知邁克媽媽是個老師,故答案為錯誤。(5)句意:邁克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根據(jù)Mygrandma'sbirthdayisinFebruary.可知邁克奶奶的生日是在二月份,故答案為正確?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解,先翻譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正確或錯誤。3閱讀理解閱讀短文,判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。Hello,I'mM

9、ike.Iwillhaveafunandbusyholidaynextmonth.IwillgotoBeijingbyplane.OnJuly1st,IwillclimbtheGreatWall.Iwilltakemanyinterestingphotosthere.OnJuly2nd,IwillvisitBeijingMuseum;it'scoolthere.OnJuly8rd,IwillgototheNaturePark,andIwilleatlotsofgoodfoodthere.Beijingisabeautifulplace,butIwanttogotoShanghainex

10、tyear.Doyouwanttogothere,too?(1)MikewillgotoBeijingnextmonth.(2)MikewillvisitthemuseuminBeijing.(3) MikewilleatalotofgoodfoodontheGreatWall.(4)OnJuly3rd,Mikewilltakemanyinterestingphotos.(5)MikewantstogotoShanghainextyear.【答案】(1)1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 4)0(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意:短文講述了邁克下個月的旅游計(jì)劃。(1)句意:邁克下個月將去北京。根據(jù)Iwi

11、llhaveafunandbusyholidaynextmonth.可知邁克下個月將去北京,故答案為正確。(2)句意:邁克將參觀北京的博物館。根據(jù)OnJuly2nd,IwillvisitBeijingMuseum;it'scoolthere.可知邁克將參觀北京的博物館,故答案為正確。(3)句意:邁克會在長城上吃很多好吃的東西。根據(jù)OnJuly8rd,IwillgototheNaturePark,andIwilleatlotsofgoodfoodthere.可知邁克將去自然公園,在那吃很多好吃的食物,故答案為錯誤。(4)句意:7月3日,邁克將拍攝許多有趣的照片。根據(jù)OnJuly1st,I

12、willclimbtheGreatWall.Iwilltakemanyinterestingphotosthere.可知7月1日,邁克將拍攝許多有趣的照片,故答案為錯誤。(5)句意:邁克想明年去上海。根據(jù)Beijingisabeautifulplace,butIwanttogotoShanghainextyear.可知邁克想明年去上海,故答案為正確?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解,先翻譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正確或錯誤。4閱讀理解閱讀短文,判斷正誤TodayisSunday.It'sBetty'sbirthday.Sheistwelveyearsold.Sheisatho

13、mewithherparentsnow.They'regoingtohaveabirthdayparty.Herfatherisdecoratingthehouse.Hermotherismakingthebirthdaycake.Bettyiswashingsomeapples,pearsandgrapes.Allofthemareverybusy.Thepartywillstartatseveno'clockintheevening.Betty'sfriends,Kate,Joan,Mike,Tom,RoseandJackwillcometotheparty.The

14、ywillgiveBettysomepresents.Thechildrenaregoingtosinganddanceattheparty.Betty'smotherwillplaythepianoforthem.Betty'sfatherwilltakephotosofthem.Ithinktheywillhaveagoodtimeattheparty.(1)TodayisBetty'sbirthday.(2)Betty'sfatherismakingthebirthdaycakenow.( 3)Thepartywillstartat8:00intheeve

15、ning.( 4)Betty'sfriendsaregoingtocometoherbirthdayparty.( 5)Betty'smotherisgoingtoplaythepianoattheparty.【答案】(1)1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 4)1(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意:短文講述了今天是貝蒂的生日,父母正在為聚會做準(zhǔn)備(1)句意:今天是貝蒂的生日。根據(jù)TodayisSunday.It'sBetty'sbirthday.可知今天是貝蒂的生日,故答案為正確。( 2)句意:貝蒂的父親正在做生日蛋糕。根據(jù)Herfatherisdecoratingth

16、ehouse.可知貝蒂的父親正在裝修房子,故答案為錯誤。( 3)句意:晚會晚上八點(diǎn)開始。根據(jù)Thepartywillstartatseveno'clockintheevening.可知晚會晚上七點(diǎn)開始,故答案為錯誤。( 4)句意:貝蒂的朋友們要來參加她的生日聚會。根據(jù)Betty'sfriends,Kate,Joan,Mike,Tom,RoseandJackwillcometotheparty.可知貝蒂的朋友們要來參加她的生日聚會,故答案為正確。( 5)句意:貝蒂的母親要在晚會上彈鋼琴。根據(jù)Betty'smotherwillplaythepianoforthem.可知貝蒂

17、的母親要在晚會上彈鋼琴,故答案為正確?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解,先翻譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正確或錯誤。5 閱讀理解閱讀理解,判斷正誤Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek.Hedoesn'teatbreakfastonSaturdayandSunday.Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek.HewashesthemonSaturdayandSunday.Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek.Hedoesn'twaterthemonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Healways

18、setsthetable.HesetsthetablefromSundaytoSaturday.Hewasheshisdogonceaweek.HewashesitonlyonSaturday.Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth.HeswimsonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Buthenevercleanshisroom.(1) 1)Mikeeatsbreakfastfourtimesaweek.(2) 2)Mikewashesthedishestwiceaweek.(3) 3)Mikewaterstheplantsfivetimesawee

19、k.(4) 4)Mikealwayssetsthetable.(5) 5)Mikegoesswimmingtentimesamonth.【答案】(1)0(6) 1(7) 0(8) 4)1(9) 0【解析】【分析】大意:講述麥克的一周活動。(10) 1)根據(jù)Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek可知麥克一周吃五次早餐。與題干信息fourtimes四次不符合。故選錯誤。(11) 2)根據(jù)Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek可知麥克一周洗碗兩次。與題干信息符合。故選正確。(12) 據(jù)Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek可知主人公麥克

20、一周澆水四次。與題干信息fivetimes五次不符合。故選錯誤。(13) 據(jù)Healwayssetsthetable麥克經(jīng)常放桌子可知,與題干信息符合。故選正確。(14) 5)根據(jù)Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth麥克一個月游泳12次可知,與題干信息tentimes十次不符。故選錯誤。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,理解大意。其次閱讀問題,根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行判斷。6 閱讀理解短文閱讀。Wehavefourseasons.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Inspring,therearemanyflowersand

21、greentrees.Icanplayonthegrasswithfriends.Insummer,it'shot.Icanswimintheseaandeatice-cream.Ilikesummer.Inautumn,Farmersarebusy.Wecaneatmooncakesinautumn.ButIlikewinterbest.Inwinter,it'scold.Sometimesitsnows.Ioftenskateinwinter.SometimesImakeasnowman.(1)(6)Readandjudge.讀一讀,判斷對錯。完成表格。( 1)Wehave

22、fiveseasons.( 2)Wecanseebeautifulflowersandgreentreesinspring.( 3)Iambusyinautumn.( 4)Ilikewinterbest.( 5)It'scoldandsnowyinwinter.(6)Ioftenmakeasnowmaninwinter.(7)Completethetable.完成表格。SeasonsWeatherActivities(活動)springIt'shot.autumnIoftenskateinwinter.SometimesImakeasnowman.【答案】(1)0(2) 1(3

23、) 0(4) 4)1(5) 1(6) 0(7) 7)Icanplayonthegrasswithfriends.;summer;Icanswimintheseaandeatice-cream.;Wecaneatmooncakesinautumn.;winter;It'cold.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是作者描述四個季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)以及在四個季節(jié)里所做的事情。(8) 根據(jù)Wehavefourseasons.知我們有四個季節(jié),故答案為錯誤。(2)根據(jù)Inspring,therearemanyflowersandgreentrees.知春天有許多花和綠色的樹,故答案為正確。(3)根據(jù)In

24、autumn,Farmersarebusy.知秋天農(nóng)民很忙,故答案為錯誤。(4)根據(jù)ButIlikewinterbest.知我最喜歡冬天,故答案為正確。(5)根據(jù)Inwinter,it'scold.Sometimesitsnows.知冬天很冷而且下雪,故答案為正確。(6)根據(jù)SometimesImakeasnowman.知有時(shí)候我堆雪人,故答案為錯誤。(7)根據(jù)Icanplayonthegrasswithfriends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩,故答案為Icanplayonthegrasswithfriends.根據(jù)Insummer,it'shot.知夏天很熱,故答案為Insum

25、mer。根據(jù)Icanswimintheseaandeatice-cream.知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌,故答案為Icanswimintheseaandeatice-cream.根據(jù)Wecaneatmooncakesinautumn.可以吃月餅,故答案為Wecaneatmooncakesinautumn.根據(jù)Ioftenskateinwinter.知是冬天,故答案為winter。根據(jù)Inwinter,it'scold.知冬天很冷,故答案為It'cold.【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,瀏覽文章大意,理解問題意思,根據(jù)問題細(xì)讀文章,在原文尋找答案。7閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,判斷對錯It's

26、Sundaytoday.Idon'tgotoschool.Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendintheafternoon.Intheevening,IwatchTVorgotothecinemawithmydad.(1)TodayisSaturday.(2)Idon'tgotoschoolonSunday.(3)IoftenplaytheviolinonSunday.(4)Ioftenplayfootballwithmydad.(5)Ioftengotothecinemaintheafternoon.【答案】(1)0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 4)0(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意:短文講述了我星期天日常生活。(1)句意:今天是星期六。根據(jù)It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天。故答案為錯誤。(2)句意:我星期天不上學(xué)。根據(jù)Idon'tgotoschool.可知我星期天不上學(xué)。故答案為正確。(3)句意:我經(jīng)常在星期天拉小提琴。根據(jù)Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.可知我經(jīng)常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案為正確。(4)句意:我經(jīng)常和爸爸一起踢足球。根據(jù)Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendintheaf

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