2010年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案第十九套

1、2010年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（第十九套）第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽(tīng)力部分（共25小題，每小題1分）（一）根據(jù)每小題所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)。()11.A.Twice.()12.A.Itwillbecloudy.B.Once.B.Itwillberainy.)13.A.Itstooexpensive.B.Itsnotspecial.)14.A.Attwooclock.B.Attwothirty.()15.A.Inahospital.B. Atatrainstation.C. Threetimes.C.Itwillbesnowy.C.Itsoutofst

2、yle.C.Atthreeoclock.C.Inashop.(二).根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。()6.A.Iwenttherebybus.B.Iwouldliketogoswimming.C.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.()7.A.Yes,IwenttherelastSaturday.B.Certainly.Hereyouare.C.Imnotsure.()8.A.Shegotthejobin2001.B.Shehashadthejobfortwoyears.C.Shewantedtobeaflightattendantbefore.()9.A.Theyare

3、awardsforthebestmovies.B. Theyareawardsforthebestscientists.C. Theyareawardsforthebestnurses.()10.A.Thefilmwon4Oscars.B.Thefilmwon4Oscarsin2001.C.ThefilmwasproducedinHollywood.三）聽(tīng)五段小對(duì)話，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇最佳答案。（四）聽(tīng)一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。()16.A.Ashopassistant.B.Aflightattendant.C.Abusinesswoman.B.Forthreey

4、ears.B.Shelikessports.B.Five.()17.A.Fortwoyears.()18.A.Shelikestraveling.()19.A.Four.C.Forfouryears.C.Sheisinterestedinarts.C.Seven.()20.A.Australia.B.SouthKorea.C.Singapore.(五)下面你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給問(wèn)題選擇最佳答案。()21.MostAmericanfamilieshavechildreneach.A.twoorthreeB.threeorfourC.oneortwo()22.Whydontthec

5、hildrenlivewiththeirparentswhentheygrowup?A.Theywanttobefree.B.Theywanttofindgoodjobs.C.Theycant.()23.Whendothechildrengotoseetheirparents?A.Onsunnydays.B.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.()24.HowdoAmericansthinkitisforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivingbythemselves?tlikeit.A.Theythinkitimportant.B.Theythinkiti

6、mpossible.C.Theydon()25.Childrenwanttodosomehouseworkbecausethey,A.havetoB. wanttohelptheirfamiliesC. canlearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)()26.NeitherAlicenorIintheclassroomatthattime.A.areBamC.wereD.was()27.-Canyouworkoutthismathsproblem?-Oh,letme.A.tothinkB.thinkoveritC.thinkitoverD.thi

7、nkingitover()28.LiYuchunisgirlthatmostofthestudentsareherfans.A.soapopularB.suchpopularC.sopopularD.suchapopular()29.MygrandparentsalwayseverythinggoodIdo.A.takeprideinB.agreewithC.arestrictwithD.madedecisions()30.Theydecidedthatallthewoodwouldbeusedbuilding.A.forB.toC.asD.with()31.Someofmyfriendsli

8、ketolearnEnglishtheradioandtapes.A.tolistentoB.listentoC.bylisteningtoD.bylistento()32.Thepenis.Shewrotenamewithit.A.hers/her/herselfB.hers/hers/herC.her/hers/herselfD.her/herself/hers()33.Ithinka_willbeveryusefulformewhenIravelmginanewplace.A.pearB.catC.mapD.sweater()34.Thereisreportintodaysnewspap

9、er.Itsabout11thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.a;anB.the;theC.a;theD.a;/()35.OurEnglishteacherworksveryhardandhardlyeverfeelstired.Ithinksheisreally.A.confidentB.creativeC.outgoingD.energetic()36.Howhewantstogetahighmarkinthefinaltermexamination!Yes.A.Soishe.BSohedoes.CSodoeshe.DSoheis.()37.Imno

10、tsureheisright,heisright,Iwillfollowhim.A.when,ifB.whether,whetherC.if,whetherD.whether,if()38.Wetoclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold()39.Themenuhassomanygoodthings!IcantdecideA.whattoeatB.howtoeatC.wheretoeatD.whentoeat()40.Ididntunders_ta_n_d,soIraisedmyhandtoask.A.w

11、hatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay三、完形填空(10分)Picnicsareaboutrelaxing.Whensomepeople41apicnic,theymaydecidetogotothepark.Othermaygotoeitherabeachoralakedependingon42_isnearby.Thosearenottheonlyplacesyoucanhavepicnics,though.Youcanhavepicnicsanywhereand43_an

12、yreason.Ifyouhavea44_relative,thengeteverythingtogethertoshareapicnicinbed.Theymay45_havingthecompany(陪伴)andfeelbetter.Theywillcertainlybehappythatyouthinkaboutthemanddecidetobringthem46_goodtoeat.Justbereadytoleavethefoodtheresothattheycanhavesomefoodlater.Also,donmakesomethinglikechickensoup.Takea

13、longsomefreshfruitsandasalad.Theyneedtheirnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))aswellasthe48ofyourcompanyforanhourortwo.Theimportantthingistolookfor49tosharetimewithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyou.Havingapicnicissomethingthatisalittle50oralittleoutoftheordinary.()41.A.getB.planC.cookD.offer()42.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.who()43.A.in

14、B.withC.forD.to()44.A.happyB.sickC.friendlyD.good()45.A.hateB.wantC.enjoyD.hope()46.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something()47.A.justB.stillC.everD.even()48.A.joyB.sadnessC.healthD.places()49.A.helpB.waysC.adviceD.places()50.A.importantB.interestingC.relaxingD.different四、30分）AOncetherewasanicema

15、nwholivedwithhiswifeandchild.HelovedthechildsomuchthathesenthimtoOxford(牛津大學(xué))fortwoorthreeyears.Attheendofthefirstyearattheuniversity,thisyoungstudentcamehome.Hewantedachange.AndhealsowantedtotellhisparentsaboutOxford.HereisoneIthappenedonenightthatthefather,themother,andtheyoungstudentweresittingat

16、super.Theyhadinfrontofthemonlytwochickens.Justastheywereabouttobegineating,thefathersaid,“Myboy,IhavespentalotofmoneyonyoutosendyoutoOxford.NowIwanttoknowwhatyouhavelearned.”Thesonsmiledandsaid,“Father,Ihavestudiedasciencewhichcanprove(證明)thatthesetwochickensontheplatearereallychickens.”“Well,”saidt

17、hestudent,andthenhetookoneofthechickensinhishandandsaid,moreandoneandtwomakesthree.Soherearethreechickens.T”henthefathertookoneofthechickenstohimself,gavetheothertohiswife,andsaid,“Iwillhaveoneofthechickensmyself,yourmotherwillhaveThefatherkepthiswordandsothestudentwentanother,andyoucanhavethethirdf

18、orsupperandnothingelse.withouthissupper.()51.Therichmanlovedhissonverymuch,sohe.A. senthimtoworkatOxfordfortwoorthreeyears.B. wantedhimtoliveatOxfordfortwoorthreeyears.C. senthimtoOxfordtostudy.D. gavehimalotofmoney.()52.Hisfatheraskedhisson.A. howmuchmoneyhehadspentattheuniversity.B. howhelikedOxfo

19、rd.C. whathehadlearnedbythefirstyearattheuniversity.D. howhissongotalongwithhisclassmates.()53.Thestudentsaidthat.A. hecouldmakethreechickens.B. hecouldchangethetwochickensontheplateintothree.C. hecouldprovethetwochickensontheplatewerereallythree.D. hewasgoodatmaths.()54.-Whowasclever,thefatherorthe

20、son?-A.Neither.B.BothC.ThesonD.Thefather.()55.Intheend.A. thestudenthadnothingtoeatforhissupper.B. eachofthemhadachickenfortheirsupper.C. thefathergavehissonthethirdchickentoeat.D. bothoftheparentshadnochickenstoeat.BDoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”？Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.All

21、youneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument，ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos，backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechair

22、nexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow，theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops，theplayerstryto

23、sitonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.Then，beforethemusicstartsagain，onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain，onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast，therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。()56.Iftenpeopleare

24、playingmusicalchairs，youmustbeginwith.A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechair()57.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs？_.A.ApianoB.AradioC.AtaperecorderD.Atelephone()58.Thechairsshouldbeput.A.withthedesksB.beforethewinnerC.allovertheroomD.inaline()59.Whenthemusicstarts，the

25、playersmust.A.runabouttheroomB.getdownC.walkaroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs（）60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.C. Thewinnercansitonthechair.D. Ifthepersonplaysmusic，hecannotbethewinner.CTherearemanywetlands;（濕地）in

26、Chinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworldsimportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.TheworldslargestMiluDeerNatureReserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）isinthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesi

27、ntheworld，buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife（野生生物）。Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreas

28、onwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear，onFebruary2n

29、d，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.（）61.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareintheofChina.A.eastB.southC.westD.north（）62.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis.A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry（）63.TheWorldWetlandsDayison.A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March22（）64.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause.A.theyare

30、homeforwildlifeB.theycanpreventfloodC.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirdsD.alloftheabove（）65.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A. ChinasWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorldsListB. WetlandsHomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC. SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD. WetlandsValuableRecourses（珍貴資源）ofLandontheEar

31、th.DAustralia,thelastcontinent,wasdiscoveredbyshipsbelongingtosomeEuropeannationsintheseventeenthcentury.Thesenationswerelessinterestedinchangingitintoacolony（殖民地）thaninexploringit.AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishwhosetupthesettlements（新拓居地）inAustralia.Thehistoryandthegeographyof

32、thesetwoBritishcolonieshavesomeotherthingsincommonaswell.AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesareaboutthesameinsize,andtheirwesternlandsarebothnotrichinsoil.ItwastheeasterncoastofAustraliaandAmericathattheEnglishfirstsettled,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthewest.However,thiswestwardmovementtookplace

33、morebecausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandbecausethepopulationwasincreasing.SettlementsofthewesternpartofbothcountriesdevelopedquicklyaftergoldwasdiscoveredinAmericain1849andinAustraliatwoyearslater.Althoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotincommon,therearesomestrikingdifferencesaswell.T

34、heUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolution(革命)whileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar.Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonybyEnglishprisonersanditseconomicdevelopmentwasinwheatgrowingandsheepraising.By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresh

35、eepthanithadpeople,oralmosthalfasmanysheepastherearepeopletodayintheUnitedStates.Yet,inspiteoftheseandothermaindifferences,AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld.()66.WhoturnedAustraliaintoacolony?A.Britain.B.SeveralEuropeancountries.C.The

36、UnitedStatesofAmerica.D.Noneoftheabove.()67.IntheearlyhistoryofAmericaandAustralia,bothcoloniesdevelopedtowardsthewestfirstlyforthereasonthat.A. thepopulationwasincreasingrapidlyintheeastB. theEnglishthoughttheremightbericherlandthereC.goldwasdiscoveredthereD.fewerpeoplelivedthere()68.Intheearly1920

37、s,.A. thepopulationinAustraliawasgreaterthanthatofUnitedStatesB. thereweremoresheepinAustraliathanintheUnitedStatesC.AustraliahadonefifteenthasmanypeopleassheepD.theUnitedStateshadtwiceasmanysheepaspeople()69.Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,.A.wonitsindependencebypeacefulmeansB.didnotdiscovergoldunt

38、ilthelate1840sC.wasthelastandbiggestcontinenttobediscoveredD.wasnotrichingoldinitswesternpart()70.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagrapha-AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworldmeans”.A.TheUnitedStatesandAustraliadonothaveanymaindifferencesB.The

39、UnitedStatesandAustraliahavemuchmoreincommonthantheyhavewithothercountriesC.TheUnitedStatesandAustraliahavenothingincommonwiththerestoftheworldD.Incommonwiththerestoftheworld,theUnitedStatesandAustraliahavealotofdifferences第II卷(非選擇題，共40分)五、任務(wù)型閱讀(5分)閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的任務(wù)。MynameisJennyandIdidahomestayinAme

40、rica.WhenIfirstmetmyhostmother,Mary,shegavemeabighug.IwasreallyshockedbecauseIhadneverbeenhuggedbefore,andIwasntsurehowtorespond.BythetimeIleftAmerica,though,Icametoenjoyhuggingandbeinghugged.Shakinghandswasalsoachallenge.Myhomestayfather,Peter,lookedatmestraightintheeyeandsqueezedmyhandfirmly.BothM

41、aryandPeterwantedmetocallthembytheirfirstnamesbecausethey,asAmericans,likeinformality.Byusingfirstnamesonly,wefeltmorefriendlytowardseachother.71. 寫(xiě)出文中處劃線單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。72. 把文中處的英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。73. Whywasthewritershocked?74. Whatwasalsoachallage?75. Whatsthenameofthewritershomestayfather?六、詞匯（15分）（一）單詞拼寫(xiě)（5分）根據(jù)句意

42、及首字母提示完成單詞。76. Decemberisthetandlastmonthoftheyear.77. Itssonoisyoutside.Iwanttoknowwhatishthere.78. Look!saidthesoldier,andptoacarpassingby.79. Theheadmastermettheforeignvisitorsattheetotheschool.80. Theboatcantakeustotheonlyiinthemiddleofthelake.（二）用,框中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。（10分）sleep,remember,find,lunch,te

43、lephone,answer,shock,luck,home,train,Arthurgoestoschoolbytrain.Onemorninghewasvery81.Afterheleftthestation,he82thathelefthisbaginthe83.Sometextbooks,aboxof84andadictionarywereinthebag.Atschoolhe85thelostandfoundofficeofthestationtoaskaboutthebag.But“Wedonthbagyouwasthe86.Hewas87.Hereturned88andtoldh

44、ismotheraboutit.Hismothersaid,“buare89.Akindmanbroughtyourbagtothehouse.He90yournameandaddressonit.”4.85. 9.90.A.HerearecoatsforgirlsB.OK,Welltakeit.C.WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?D.prefergreen.E.Doyoulikeit,dear?F.Howmuchdoesitcost?G.Ilikeredbetterthangreen.七、口語(yǔ)交際（5分）M:91W:Imlookingfo

45、racoatformydaughter.M:Here,madam.92W:Theoneontherightlooksverynice,doesn93tit?G:No,Mum,Idontlikeredverymuch94W:Green?Whataboutthatgreenoneoverthere?Howdoyoulikethat?G:Itsnice,isntit?W:Yes.95M:100dollars.4.95.八、寫(xiě)作（15分）我國(guó)是第一自行車(chē)大國(guó)，使用自行車(chē)有很多的好處。但隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)（economy）的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的家庭購(gòu)買(mǎi)了小汽車(chē)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些情況寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)文章，闡述一

46、下自行車(chē)和汽車(chē)各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。?tīng)力材料：第一部分聽(tīng)力（共25小題，每小題1分）（一）根據(jù)每小題所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，從所名的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)。（讀兩遍）1 .A:Whatsthegirldoing?8: Sheisplayingcomputer.2 .A:WhatanimalisthemostpopularinAustralia?8: Kangarooisthemostpopular.3 .A:Whatarechildrendoingtherenow?8: Theyarehavingadiscussion.4 .A:HowwillyougotoBeijingnex

47、tmonth?8: Illtakeaplanetogetthere.5 .A:Whatsyourfavouritehobby?8: Playingthepianoismyfavouritehobby.（二）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。（讀兩遍）6 .Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?7 .Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?8 .Howlonghasshehadthejob?9 .WhatareOscars?10 .WhendidHongKongsCrouchingTier,HiddenDragonwinOscars?（三）聽(tīng)五段小對(duì)話，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)

48、對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇最佳答案。（讀兩遍）11 .M:HaveyoueverbeentoWaterWorld,Jane?W:Yes.Iwenttheretwicelastyear,andoncethisyear.Q:HowmanytimeshasJanebeentoWaterWorldsofar?12 .M:Areyoubusytomorrow?W:No.Why?M:Shallwegotoclimbthemountains?W:Didntyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning?Therewillberaintomorrow.Q：Howwilltheweathe

49、rbetomorrow?13 .M:Mothersbirthdayiscoming.Letsseewhatweshouldbuyforher.W:Howaboutawatch?M:Thatstooexpensive.Letsbuyherascarf.W:Itsnotspecialenough.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofascarf?14 .W:Oh,Imverytired.Letsstoptohavearest.M:Whatsthetimenow?W:Itshalfpastfour.Wehavebeenskatingsincetwoandahalfhoursago.Q:

50、Whendidtheybegintoskate?15 .W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iboughtthispairofshoesformysonhereyesterdayafternoon.Buttheyarealittlebitsmallforhim.CanIchangeforabiggerpair?W:Sure.Q:Wherearetheytalking?（四）下面你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）M:Whatsyourjob,please?W:Imaflightattendant.M:Whendidyoubegintoworkasaflightattendant?W:Twoyearsago.M:Howdoyoulikethejob?W:Ilikeitverymuch.Itsquiteinteresting.AseandflaignhttIactatntravelalot.Iliketravelingverymuch.M:Thenyouhavetraveledtomanycountries,haventyou?W:Yes,Ihave,likeKorea,Australia,Japan,SingaporeandFrance