【中考英語】英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目含答案

1、【中考英語】英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmon

2、th.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(圖表)oftheiranswersasfollows.Iotal(onennmth):about100yuanaHtudentPhonicIranspcitationOthersInourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshow

3、s,theyspentmoston,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100;maths;Snacks;18%/eighteenpercent/18percent;least【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生是如何花錢。(1)根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個學(xué)生平均花費(fèi)大約100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。(2)根據(jù)

4、Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(圖表)oftheiranswersasfollows,可知我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是maths。(3)根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22%,故答案是Snacks。(4)根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個人都是18%,故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。(5)根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，least是最少的，故答案是least?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求

5、作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2.當(dāng)父母不在家時你會自我保護(hù)嗎？請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項(xiàng)。(1)找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項(xiàng)。ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAloneSituations（情景）WhenIamaloneathome,Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,Beforegoingtosleep,Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbe

6、ll,Solutions(解決方法)A. Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.B. Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".(2)請用英語再寫出一條自我保護(hù)的句子?！敬鸢浮?1)B;D;A;C略【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasaf

7、etycheckoftheelectricalappliances(器具).我應(yīng)該對電器做一個安全檢查。B. Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我應(yīng)該鎖住門。C. Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.我應(yīng)該從鎖孔里問你是誰？”D. Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我應(yīng)該說媽媽在洗澡”或者爸爸在睡覺”(1)根據(jù)WhenIamaloneathome,可知當(dāng)一個人在家時，為了安全起見，應(yīng)

8、該把門鎖好，故答案是B。(2) 根據(jù)Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要說爸爸不不在家”，這樣說如果對方有企圖將會導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。應(yīng)該說媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡覺，故答案是D。(3)根據(jù)Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡覺之前應(yīng)該做什么，應(yīng)該對多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是Ao(4)根據(jù)Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按門鈴，先通過鎖孔問他是誰，確定對方身份才能開門，故答案是Co(5)自我保護(hù)的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險(xiǎn)的地方玩耍

9、等，句子：Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【點(diǎn)評】這是一道四選四的任務(wù)型閱讀，四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。3.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。思奢幸福日Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMa

10、rch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"-thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomele

11、sstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCa

12、nadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstost

13、ationforfree-Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.(1) WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?(2) WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?(3) HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingp

14、hotos?(4) Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?(5) Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】(1)OnMarch20th.(2) Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.(3) Excited.(4) No,theyaren't.HappierTogether.4.請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Inaschool,youmayhearas

15、tudentsayinginChinese,我對漢語很感興趣。(butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(漢字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'

16、shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.WritingChinesecharacters Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences ReadingChinesepoemsApril20ChineseLanguageDayAsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(聯(lián)合國),ChineseLanguageDayhasbe

17、encelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.The10nghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleint

18、heworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChi

19、nesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超過)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.S

20、oexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.(1) PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.(2) Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultf

21、orforeignerstolearnChinese?(3) PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(4) HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?(6)Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?【答案】(1)I'mvery/really/quiteinter

22、estedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/.(2) Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.(3)中國悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化吸引了許多外國人學(xué)習(xí)中文。(4) Itholdscolorfulac

23、tivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.(5) 1031.(Ittellsus)theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.(6) We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestof

24、indagoodjob.5 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkaboutthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethreestages（階段）oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.Beforecl

25、assReviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.DuringclassKeepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand"thesignalwords"thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteiny

26、ournotes.Examplesofsignalwordsare"Themostimportantpoint.and"Rememberthat.”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviationssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuc

27、has%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.AfterclassRewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.TakingnotesTheinformationthatisbythet

28、eachersaboutstudyingtopicisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.StagesclassReviewthenotesyouhavetakentowhatwascovered.tounderstandnewinformation.Duringclasstoyourteachercarefully.Besuretotheimportantpoints.XWritethemdown.AfterclassMakeyournotesmorecompleteandaccuratetoyourq

29、uestions.Askforyourhelp.【答案】Reason;provided;Before;remember;Prepare;Listen;include;quickly;answer；teacher's【解析】【分析】本文介紹上課做筆記的方法。第一段介紹上課做筆記很重要的原因。故填Reason,根據(jù)第段Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.可知他們提供的信息對你的考試很重要。此處用定語從句修飾information,that指代information,在從句中作主語，從句的謂

30、語變成了is.可知是provide的被動式，故填provided。做筆記分三個階段，beforeclass,duringclass和afterclass。故填Before。課前復(fù)習(xí)做過的筆記，對幫助記憶所涵蓋的內(nèi)容有用。故填remember。根據(jù)Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformation可知是對理解新信息做好準(zhǔn)備，故填prepare。根據(jù)Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissaying可知是認(rèn)真聽老師說的話。故填Listeno根據(jù)Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteac

31、herrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.可知務(wù)必把老師重復(fù)的或?qū)懺诤诎迳系陌ㄔ谀愕墓P記信息里。故填include。根據(jù)Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.可知要快速記下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。根據(jù)最后一段，通過把簡寫恢復(fù)完整單詞，把符號變成單詞，縮短的句子變成長的句子來從新寫筆記使之變得完整準(zhǔn)確，用它們來回答問題。故填answer。（10）根據(jù)最后一句askyourteacherforhelp.故填名詞所有格teachers。【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在

32、看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言或者與文章中的語言的同義詞來填寫答案。6 .閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.DoEng

33、lishpeoplelikespiders?""Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（月巴皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.Yourgrandmothercameinand

34、screamed（尖叫）!""ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit."IexplainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（習(xí)俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamon

35、eyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber."A. Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.B. Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.C. Youwererea

36、llymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.D. ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.E. Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.【答案】D;E;A;B;C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國和作者祖母一起住時，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開心的事情。A. Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.你祖母的臉變白了。B. Ithin

37、kshewashappyaboutmyleaving.我認(rèn)為她對我的離開很高興。C. Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.你真的讓我奶奶很害怕。D. ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只紅蜘蛛，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來很不高興。E. Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.我們回來后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打

38、開雨傘檢查一下是否完好。(1)根據(jù)下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?英國人喜歡蜘蛛嗎？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來不高興，故選Do(2)根據(jù)上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself,我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買了一些可愛的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選E。(3)根據(jù)上文ThenIbrokeasmal

39、lmirrorinthebathroom,然后我打破了洗手間的一個小鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應(yīng)是臉變白了，故選Ao(4)根據(jù)上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可知此處是說他認(rèn)為祖母對他的離開很高興，故選Bo(5)根據(jù)上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習(xí)俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運(yùn)的，可知此處是說他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)和文章的意思，通過聯(lián)系上下文將選項(xiàng)還原到文章中，并檢查是否正確。7.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroomListeningisa

40、skillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（掙扎）inschool.Cometoclassrested.Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybe

41、impossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeas

42、ilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.Takedownnotes.Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcen

43、tratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.A. Beprepared.B. Sitneartheteachers.C. Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.D. Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.E. Make

44、sureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E;A;B;D;C【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語聽力的技巧。A. Beprepared.做好準(zhǔn)備。B. Sitneartheteachers.坐在老旁邊。C. Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。D. Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.這使人們更容易記住正在討論的內(nèi)容。E. Makesureyouhadagoodnight's

45、sleepandhadagoodbreakfast.確保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。11)根據(jù)后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental(精神的)focuswillbemuchbetter.當(dāng)你的身體得到很好的照顧，你的精神集中會更好，可知前句講得是睡好，故選E。(2)根據(jù)后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一開始就把你需要的東西都帶上，可知前句講得是準(zhǔn)備好，故選Ao33)根據(jù)后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.當(dāng)老師在你身邊時,你不會做

46、白日夢，可知前句講得是坐在老師旁邊，故選Bo(4)根據(jù)前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.寫下課上內(nèi)容，可知后句講得是這讓你記住討論的內(nèi)容，故選Do(5)根據(jù)后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你學(xué)會了幫助你掌握這項(xiàng)技能的技巧，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的聽力得到了提高?？芍熬渲v得是總結(jié)，即聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8 .閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每

47、空不超過三個詞。TheGrandCanyon(科羅拉多大峽谷)isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeep

48、eranddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（巖層）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differe

49、ntlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefro

50、mvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.Hui*-4（1TheGrtndCanyonihrKii'

51、run*funsK(4)【答案】size;climate;home;amiledeep;layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了美國的科羅拉多大峽谷的規(guī)模，大笑，形成原因，還用那里的生物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它長220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最寬的地方有18英里寬，峽谷被認(rèn)為是世界七大自然奇觀之一，故答案是s

52、ize。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峽谷地區(qū)的氣候主要是沙漠，高溫和低溫并存.故答案是climate。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峽谷里有各種各樣的動植物。故答案是home。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它長220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。(5)細(xì)

53、節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每層巖石有不同的深度和顏色，故答案是layer?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9 .閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whi

54、lethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It

55、'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest."Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson.&

56、quot;HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!(Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,"Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer."Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.他發(fā)現(xiàn)

57、自己并不比其她同學(xué)更好.(1) What'sinthebackbox?(2) DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox?(3) WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates?(4)請將劃線的句子翻譯成為中文.(5)請將劃線的句子翻譯成為英文.【答案】(1)Ourownshortcomings.(4) Yes,hedid.(5) InTony'sopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michaelwasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents

58、.(4)他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tony總是看見他人的錯誤，卻看不見自己的缺點(diǎn)。11)根據(jù)whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings然而在背后的那個大盒子裝滿了自己的缺點(diǎn).可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我們自己的缺點(diǎn)，故答案為Ourownshortcomings。22)根據(jù)AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.個叫做托尼的男孩，總是看著自己面前的盒子里

59、面有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案為Yes,hedid.。33)根據(jù)hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."他對本說，"你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友"，HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠實(shí)，WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."當(dāng)約翰太累而不和他去遠(yuǎn)足時，他說，"你真是一個不友好的人"，HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.他認(rèn)為尼克太驕傲于富裕的父母，結(jié)合四個線索句可知在托尼看來Ben是個容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個不誠實(shí)的人，約翰是個不友好的人，尼克