【專(zhuān)業(yè)文檔】unit10thetrick

1、Unit10Thetrick一、目標(biāo)瀏覽【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)】pause,flight,reception.adventure,somewhere,themoment,inaflash,holdout,breakout,breakoff,turnup,lookoveronesshoulder,onarrival.playatrickonsb.beperfectfor，defence,sudden,uniform,fear,fair【重點(diǎn)句型】Outsidetheentrancestoodtwopoliceofficers.【語(yǔ)法焦點(diǎn)】直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)【口語(yǔ)交際】表示猜測(cè)與預(yù)見(jiàn)【聽(tīng)力指導(dǎo)】聽(tīng)力實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練【

2、能力指導(dǎo)】完形填空（三）:如何做好完形填空二、課文導(dǎo)學(xué)【課文預(yù)習(xí)理解】Trickisanactoractiondesignedtoconfuse,deceiveorcheatsomeonetoomakehimlookstupid.Thistextisjustanexample.ThegroupofpeopleledbythemanwiththebeardwantedtostealthecomputerprogrammedesignedbyBillBanks.Thecomputerprogrammewasforanewtypeofdefencesatellite.Billwasawiseman,

3、hethoughtoutagoodidea.Finallyheescapedfromthehotel.Itisalsoanexampletoshowthatevilmenwillgetnothing.Theywillneverwininthefightwithhonestmen.【釋疑解惑】1 ThreestudentsaresearchingtheroomofLindaBell.三位學(xué)生正在搜查琳達(dá)貝爾的房間。search在此用作及物動(dòng)詞，是“搜索”，“搜查”的意思。后接表達(dá)人或物的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。但search也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，常和介詞for連用。表示“搜尋”，“找尋”的意思。例如：Thep

4、olicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.警察對(duì)該囚犯搜身，看他是否有槍。Theparentssearchedfortheirchildhereandthere.父母到處找孩子。2 I'msureshe'llturn地確信她會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。turnup是“出席，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”的意思。例如：Hedidn'tturnupforthemeeting.他沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議。Theyseemtobewaitingforsomethingtoturnup.他們好象在等待什么事發(fā)生似的。3 Inactualfact,Ithinkyou事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。

5、renightinfact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上Hedoesntmind.Infacthespleased.他并不介意，其實(shí)他很高興。asamatteroffact（放在句首）實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。Asamatteroffact,Idontknowthetruth.說(shuō)真的，我不知道事實(shí)的真相。Isawhimveryoften,inactualfact,wemetthreetimesaweek.我經(jīng)常見(jiàn)他，事實(shí)上，我們一星期見(jiàn)三次面。4 Onceagainhepausedinfrontofashopwindowasthoughhewasadmiringsomething,他再次停在商店櫥窗前好象在觀賞著什么.

6、 1) onceagain是“再次”之意相當(dāng)于oncemore例如：Letmehearyousingonceagain.讓我再聽(tīng)你唱一次。 2) 2)asthough=asif就好象的意思。在用asthough或asif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。例如:Hetalkedasif/asthoughhehadbeentheremanytimes.他談起話(huà)來(lái)好像到過(guò)那好多次.5 Thenheglancedoverhisshoulderbeforecontinuingdownthestreet.在他繼續(xù)在街上走之前回頭望了一眼.glance/lookoverone&#

7、39;sshOugderce/lookoversb'sshOUlder.shoulder前面的修飾語(yǔ)。ones是與主語(yǔ)一致的物主代詞，則意為“回過(guò)頭去看，”而sbs是與主語(yǔ)不一致的物主代詞或名詞所有格，就是“越過(guò)的肩頭看過(guò)去”之意。例如：Whydontyoulookoveryourshoulderyourself?你干嗎不自己回過(guò)頭去看看呢？Helookedovertheshouldersofhisstudentsandwatchedthematch.他越過(guò)學(xué)生的肩頭觀看這場(chǎng)比賽。6 .Hehadhadasuddenthought.他突然有了想法。haveasuddenthought是

8、“突然產(chǎn)生想法”之意。Seeingthat,hehadhadasuddenthought.看到那種情況，他突然產(chǎn)生了一種想法。7 Inaflashherememberedeverythingandaplanbegantoforminhismind.剎那間，他記起了一切，腦子里開(kāi)始有了個(gè)計(jì)劃。inaflash是“一剎那間”之意。相當(dāng)于suddenly。例如：Inaflashherushedoutoftheroomwithoutbeingseen.就在那一剎間，他沖出房間，沒(méi)有被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。inaflash還有“很快”之意，相當(dāng)于soon，例如：Ibllebackinaflash.我很快就會(huì)回來(lái).8

9、Heheldouthishandandstoppedataxi.他伸出手?jǐn)r了一輛出租車(chē)。holdout短語(yǔ)是“伸出”，“提出”之意。例如：Hewasholdinghisarmsout.他伸出雙臂。Heheldoutseveralpromisesbutatlastallofthemwerebroken.他做出好幾個(gè)承諾，但都未兌現(xiàn)。9 Onhisarrivalhewentstraighttothecounter他一到就一直朝柜臺(tái)走去，ononesarrival=assoonasonearrives一到達(dá)Theygavehimacordialwelcomeonhisarrival.他一到他們向他表

10、示熱誠(chéng)的歡迎。10 Heappearedcalm,butinsidehisheartwasbeatingwildlywithfear.他外表鎮(zhèn)靜，內(nèi)心卻因害怕而心慌意亂。insideadv.意為“在里面，在內(nèi)心”。Themanlookedcalm,butwasworriedinside.這男人看上去很平靜，可內(nèi)心很著急。這里介詞with，表示原因。例如：Shewasshiveringwithcold.她冷得發(fā)抖。Mybrotherisinbedwithinfluenza.我的兄弟因流感而臥床。11 theycouldfollowhimupstairs,breakintohisroomandst

11、ealhiscase他們有可能跟他上樓，闖入房間并把他的小提箱偷走了。breakinto意為，“強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入”，“打進(jìn)”。例如：Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.我們丟了鑰匙只能撞開(kāi)門(mén)進(jìn)去了。12 Outsidetheentrancestoodtwopoliceofficerswithguns.入口處的外面站著兩個(gè)帶槍的警官。這一句是個(gè)倒裝句。狀語(yǔ)于句首引出的完全倒裝句。例如：Herecomesabus.一輛公共汽車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)了。Inrushedapoliceman.一位警察闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。注意這種倒裝句，把狀語(yǔ)放在句首，主語(yǔ)必須是名詞或名詞詞組。若主語(yǔ)為代詞

12、，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：狀語(yǔ)+代詞（主語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)。例如:Hereweare.我們到了。Thererunsariverinfrontofthesquare.廣場(chǎng)前有條河.Thereyougo.你說(shuō)對(duì)了.13 Itwasperfectforatricklikethis.這對(duì)于搞這樣一個(gè)騙局太合適了。beperfectfor”對(duì)極好，對(duì)合適“。Theweatherisperfectforagardenparty.這種天氣對(duì)舉行游園會(huì)太合適了。14 Dontplayatrickonmeagain.不要再欺騙我。playatrickonsb.“跟某人開(kāi)玩笑”，“欺騙某人”Heplaystrickonothersin

13、thatway.他用那種方法欺騙別人。Guessingandexpecting常用句型】Iguess.shemustI'msureIsupposeItseemsthatShemight.ItlooksasifIbelieve示范引證】llsnowtomorrow?1-Doyouthinkit你認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雪嗎？Yes.Imafraid.so-恐怕會(huì)2. -It'sverylate.Doyouthinkhewillcome?-很晚了.你認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)嗎？-Well.hemusthaveforgotten.他"定是忘了O3. -Whatdoyouimaginetheyared

14、oingnow?- -你猜他們現(xiàn)在在干什么？- -Iguess(suppose/believe)thattheyareenjoyingthesunshine.- -我猜他們現(xiàn)在沐浴陽(yáng)光.四、語(yǔ)法精析直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)DirectandIndirectspeeches直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換方法：1.如果引用的句子是一個(gè)陳述句，在間接引語(yǔ)中要注意下面幾點(diǎn)：(1)在引語(yǔ)的開(kāi)頭用連詞that(that省略)(2)根據(jù)意義改變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)Hesaid,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom»"Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.(3)注意

15、引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)與句子主要謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要一致Katesaid,"I'llcallagainaftersupper.”Katesaidthatshewouldcallagainaftersupper.(4)根據(jù)意思將指示代詞，地點(diǎn)及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等做出必要的更動(dòng).Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.Shesaidthatshewouldgothereagainthatnight.這種變化在下表中表示在直接引語(yǔ)中在間接引語(yǔ)中指示代詞thisthesethatthose表示時(shí)間的詞nowtodaythisweek(month)yesterdaylastweek

16、(month)threedaysagotomorrownextweek(month)thenthatdaythatweek(month)thedaybeforetheweek(month)beforethreedaysbeforethenextdaythenextweek(month)表示地點(diǎn)的詞herethere動(dòng)詞comebringgotake2.在引用一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，除了注意人稱(chēng)，狀語(yǔ)變更合適太醫(yī)之外，還要注意引語(yǔ)中的詞序變?yōu)殛愂鼍涞恼Z(yǔ)序；如果引的是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)句或反意疑問(wèn)句，引語(yǔ)前要用連詞if或whether.Heasked,“Whereareyoutogetoff,John

17、?"HeaskedJohnwherehewastogetoff.Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?”Heaskedwhether(if)Iwassuremymotherwouldcome.3在引述一個(gè)祈使句時(shí),我們通常用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,這個(gè)請(qǐng)求或命令由一個(gè)復(fù)合句的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示出來(lái).Hesaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”Heaskedmetogothereagainthenextday.Hesaid,"Don'tdothatagain.”Hetoldmenottodothatagain.五、詞

18、語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存"searchsth.和""searchforsth./sbW者的區(qū)另1J例如：Theysearchedthevillageinordertofindthelostboy.他們搜遍這個(gè)村子想找到丟失的孩子。Theysearchedforthelostboyinthevillage.也可以寫(xiě)成：Theysearchedthevillageforthelostboy.他們?cè)诖遄永飳ふ襾G失的男孩。Theysearchedalltheareaforacheaphotel.他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)地區(qū)到處尋找一家便宜的旅館。六、聽(tīng)力指導(dǎo)聽(tīng)力實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練下面以1999年全國(guó)高考聽(tīng)力試題為

19、例,分析一下聽(tīng)力部分的考查要點(diǎn).sectionA聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A19.5pounds.B.9.15pounds.C.9.18pounds答案是B.1 WhatisDavidgoingtodo?ACatchatrainhome.BDohishomework.CGotoapark.2 Wherearethetwospeakers?AInarestaurant.BOnafarm.CAt

20、themanshome.3 Howmuchapoundaretheoranges?A.6cents.B.16centsC.60cents4 Whatisthemangoingtodo?ARuntotheairport.BWaitforanotherbus.CHurrytogetthenextbus.5 Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?AWalkingdownahill.BClimbingstairs.CDiscussingatrip.SectionB聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的AB,你都有10秒C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位

21、置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 Whatwillthemandointheevening?AGotoLondon.8 Meetsomebody.CSeethewomanagain.7 Wherearethespeakers?AInthestreet.BInahotel.CInataxi.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8-11題。8 Whydoesthewomanmakethetelephonecall?AShewantstoknowmoreabouttheclub.BShehopestofindajobinWashin

22、gton.CSheplanstogotoeveningclasses.9 WhatdothemembersdoonThursdayevening?ATheyhavesports.8 Theyhavelanguageclasses.CTheyhavedinnertogether.10 WhatlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbesidesEnglish?ASpanish.BFrench.CItalian.11 Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhernameandaddress?AHewantstosendheraform.BHeintendstovisit

23、her.CHewouldliketoknowmoreabouther.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12、13題。12 Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAflighttimetable.BThewaytoUnionStreet.CHiringataxi.13 WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?AGardenHotel.BTheairport.CThetaxicompany.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14-16題。14 WhatwillMarysmotherreceiveforherbirthday?AAshirt.BAskirt.CAplate.15

24、 Whollcookthespecialdinner?AMary.BMarysfriend.CMarysmother.16 Whowilldotheshopping?AMarysfatherandmother.BMaryandhermother.CMaryandherfather.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17-20題。17 Wheredidthefireprobablystart?AOnthefirstfloor.BOnthesecondfloor.COnthethirdfloor.18 Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?AIn1718.8 In1782.CIn1930.19 Wh

25、atwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?AAhotel.BAnoldpeopleshome.CAhistorymuseum.20 WhoisAndrewBarnes?AAnewspaperreporter.BTheownerofthebuilding.CTheheadofthefiredepartment.試題原文：第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)TextOne)W:David,areyoucomingwithustothepark?M:No,Iamsorry,butIhavetocatchupwithmyhomework.(TextT

26、wo)W:Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?M:Well,Idliketohaveanapplejuiceandachicskaendwich.(TextThree)M:Thoseorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?W:Theyaresixtycentsapound.(TextFour)M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavesfortheairport?W:Itleavesinthreeminutes.Ifyourun,youmightcatchit.M:Thankyou.Iwilltry.(TextF

27、ive)W:Oh,dear.Iwishwehadtakenthelift.M:IfIhadknownitwassofarup,Iwouldnstuhgagveestedwalking.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6-7題。W：Excuseme,whatdidyousayyouwouldliketodo,Mr.Green?M:IsaidIdbettergobacktothehotel.Isomeonetmhismeeveetinnigng.W:Ok,Howareyougoingback?Bybusortaxi?M:IthinkIdtakeataxi.D

28、oyouknowwhereIcanongee?tW:Oh,justwaitbytheroadside.Illwaitwithyou.M:OK,thanks.ArethetaxisinLondonallblack?W:Well,someofthemare.IsthisyourfirsttimeinLondon?M:Yes,itis.Doyougiveextramoneytothetaxidrivershere?W:youmeanatip?Oh,yes.Theyusuallyexpectabouttenpercent.M:Thatsthesameinmycountry.W:Oh,look.Here

29、sone.Taxi.M:Thanks.Seeyoutomorrow.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8-11題。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這4個(gè)小題。M：Hello,InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.Ireadaboutyourclubinthepapertoday.AndIthoughtIdphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,wereasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itsquiteanewclub.Wehaveaboutfif

30、tymembersatthemomentbutwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.ImBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.Iamlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Err,whatkindofeventdoyouorganize?M:Yes,everydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages.Youknow,overadrinko

31、rsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday,Spanish;Tuesday,Italian;Wednesday,German;andFriday,French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddressIllsendyouthefor

32、mandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12-13題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這2個(gè)小題。M:Goodmorning,CityTaxi.W:Goodmorning.IdliketobookataxitotheairportSfaotrurdaymorningplease.M:Wherefrom?W:ImatGardenHotelinUnionStreet.Therewillbethreeofussharing.Howmuchwoulditbe?M:Aboutsixtydollars.

33、W:Sixtydollars?Eachorbetweenus?M:Thatsalltogether.Whattimetoyouwanttoleave?W:Seveninthemorning.M:Right.WellpickyouupatyourhotelatseventheTnh.ankyouverymuch.Good-bye.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14-16題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這3個(gè)小題。M:Mary,tomorrowisyourMomsfiftiethbirthday.Doyouknow?W:ofcourseIdo.Howshallwecelebrateit?M:Firstofal

34、l,abirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherabeautifulshirt?W:Thatsagoodidea.Itwouldmakeherlookyounger.Andabigbirthdaycaketoo,withfiftycandles.M:Thatsright.Shallwehaveaspecialdinner?W:HowaboutaChinesedinner?M:Fine.Whereshouldwehaveit?W:Wecanhaveitathome.IvelearnedtocookafewdishfersomaChinesefriend.ImsureMo

35、mwouldlikethemM:Allright.Areyougoingtodotheshoppingaswell?W:Whydontwegotogether,Dad?M:OK.When?W:Howaboutthisafternoon?聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17-20題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這4個(gè)小題。Nowaboutthenews.AnearlymorningfiredamagedthehistoricGalladHousetoday.Itdestroyedthethirdfloorofthebuildingbutfirefighterssavedthefirstandsecondfl

36、oors.Therewereonlyafewelderlypeoplelivinginthebuildingatthetimeandtheywerecarriedoutsafety.TheGalladHousewasbuiltin1718andwasusedasahotelforover150years.GeorgeWashingtonstayedherein1782.TheGalladfamilyownedthebuildinguntilthe1930s.ThesoldittotheMussfamily.Fiveyearsagoitwasmadeintoabuildingfortheelde

37、rly.Severalfiredepartmentswerecalledtothescene.WhenweaskedFireChiefAndrewBondhowthefirestarted,heansweredthatitwasmostlikelyaburningcigarettecausedit.ChiefBondpromisedtofurtherexamineofthecause.試題答案:1.8.2. A.3.C.4.C.5.B.6.B.7.A8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.C17.C18.A19.B20.C根據(jù)命題指導(dǎo)思想及命題機(jī)制,以上各語(yǔ)言材料的話(huà)

38、題雖不可避免地多為日常生活,但談?wù)摰闹黝}及考查要點(diǎn)各不相同.有的考查了對(duì)主旨、大意的理解，有的考查對(duì)事實(shí)性具體信息的掌握，有的考查對(duì)說(shuō)話(huà)背景、說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的關(guān)系等作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷，有的考查對(duì)說(shuō)話(huà)者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的理解?，F(xiàn)在，從各類(lèi)試題中各選一個(gè)例子加以分析。例如第1小題，W:David,areyoucomingwithustothepark?M:No,Iamsorry,butIhavetocatchupwithmyhomework.Q:WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A. Catchatrainhome.B. Dohishomework.C. Gotoapark人們進(jìn)行日常對(duì)話(huà)，就是在

39、運(yùn)用口頭語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交際，總是有一定的交際目的，如抱怨、道歉、征求意見(jiàn)、盛情邀請(qǐng)、贊同反對(duì)等。說(shuō)話(huà)人的會(huì)話(huà)目的，即說(shuō)話(huà)者的意圖，是高考聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的一個(gè)重要方面。這一對(duì)話(huà)中的女士實(shí)際上實(shí)在向David發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，而David拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。那樣的話(huà)，他就不是Gotothepark,而是dohishomework。答案是B.例如第5小題W:Oh,dear.Iwishwehadtakenthelift.M:IfIhadknownitwassofarup,Iwouldnsuggestetdhawvaelking.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A:Walkingdownahill.B.

40、Climbingstairs.C. Discussingatrip.在這一題中，第二說(shuō)話(huà)人的回答表面上似乎答非所問(wèn)，但由于對(duì)話(huà)特有的會(huì)意功能及語(yǔ)境作用，我們可以理解到他的意思。如果他事先知道路這遠(yuǎn)的話(huà)，他就不會(huì)建議走路去了。乍一聽(tīng)，好象摸不著頭腦，實(shí)際上此題考查的是理解說(shuō)話(huà)人的言外之意。對(duì)話(huà)中的言外之意，決大多數(shù)情況下是通過(guò)第二說(shuō)話(huà)人的簡(jiǎn)略回答、間接回答、婉轉(zhuǎn)回答或講話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。這需要考生細(xì)心體會(huì)才能理解。例如第2小題：W:Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?M:Well,Idliketohaveanappleandachickensandwich.Q:Wherear

41、ethetwospeakers?AInarestaurant.BOnafarm.CAtthemanshouse.這道題實(shí)際上考察考生對(duì)說(shuō)話(huà)背景的推斷能力。在對(duì)話(huà)中，說(shuō)話(huà)人的職業(yè)和身份等總會(huì)在他們的談話(huà)內(nèi)容上有所反映。對(duì)話(huà)的環(huán)境和交流的信息緊密聯(lián)系。對(duì)話(huà)既是交際語(yǔ)言，就離不開(kāi)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境和在某種語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下必須交流的信息。例如，在商店，售貨員與顧客之間一般談?wù)撠浳镉趦r(jià)格問(wèn)題；在醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生與病人一般談?wù)摻】祷蛑尾?wèn)題；在學(xué)校，老師與學(xué)生之間一般談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)、作業(yè)及考試問(wèn)題；在機(jī)場(chǎng)，服務(wù)員與顧客之間一般談?wù)摵桨嗷蝻w機(jī)起飛問(wèn)題?？傊覀冎懒藢?duì)話(huà)的環(huán)境就應(yīng)會(huì)推斷出交流的信息；反之，我們知道了交流的信息，也可以推

42、斷出對(duì)話(huà)者之間的關(guān)系和對(duì)話(huà)的環(huán)境。例如:第3小題，W:Thoseorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?M:Theyaresixtycentsapound.Q:Howmuchapoundaretheoranges?A:6centsB:16centsC:60cents.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)考查題。在對(duì)話(huà)過(guò)程中，兩個(gè)人交談一般有一個(gè)話(huà)題，這一話(huà)題會(huì)涉及到許多細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，如what、which、why、when、where、howmany、howmuch、how等。這些涉及到的具體事實(shí)，常常是命題點(diǎn)。本套試題的最后一題是一篇新聞體的短文。新聞報(bào)道具有語(yǔ)速快、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、信息量大的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)

43、又涉及許多人名和地名，因此它是聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中難度較大的題。在測(cè)試中，常針對(duì)新聞要素設(shè)問(wèn)，即who、what、when、where、how等。因此，考生在平時(shí)應(yīng)多注意了解各種體裁的文章特點(diǎn)。高考聽(tīng)力短文測(cè)試的提問(wèn)以具體事實(shí)性問(wèn)題居多。高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力模擬試題(五)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)選出符合題意的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)后你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對(duì)話(huà)只讀一遍。()1.Whichofthefollowingcountriesisntmentioned?A.SwedenB.ScotlandC.Switzerland()2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.

44、 Thewomancantmakeherplancometrue.B. Whatthewomanplansisassimpleasalittlechild.C. Withsomeeffort,thewomancanatlastmakeherplancometrue.()3.WhatswrongwithJim?A. Hefailedhismathexamagain.B.Heisntinagoodmood.C.HehasalotofdifficultieswithChinese.()4.Whydofewerpeopleplaychessthanwords?ABecausechessismoredi

45、fficult.B.Becausechessneedsmoretime.C.Becausechessismoreexpensive.()5.WhatstheChinesesayingmean?A.Peopleshouldwearwarmclothesinspring.B. Peopleshouldwearwarmclothesinautumn.C. Peopleshouldwearfeverclothesinspring.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或?qū)Π住Ｃ慷螌?duì)話(huà)或?qū)Π缀笥袔讉€(gè)小題，從題中所給的選項(xiàng)中出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或?qū)Π浊?，你將?秒鐘閱讀各小題，聽(tīng)完后，每小題有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或

46、對(duì)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。()6.WhatdomostChinesepeoplethinkof?ATheythinkofotherslifemorethanthemselves.BTheywouldthinkalotbeforetheydosomething.CTheyhavethesameopinionasthepeopleintheWest.()7.WhoisZhangHua?AHeisacommonhighschoolstudent.B.Heisaherowhosavedamanslife.C.Heisspokenillofbythepeopleinthewest.聽(tīng)第7段

47、材料，回答8至9題()8.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.()9.Whywasthewomansoanxious?ABecauseherschoolbagisverydear.BBecausewithoutherschoolbagshecantgotolessons.CBecauseafterputtingupanoteshestillcouldntfindherschoolbag.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答10至12題。()10.Whatsthewomanseretos

48、wpoanrdsstheman?A.SheacceptedthemansinvitaBti.oSnh.erefusedthemansinvitation.C.Shewasntsurewhethertotakeitornot.()11.WhatsthewomansopiniontowardsXiaoWang?A.Hehaschangedhishabitofboasting.BHewillstaythesame.C.Sheagreeswithwhatthemanspeakersays.()12.Whatstheresultofthedialogue?A. Thewomanwillgoseeafil

49、m.B. ThewomanwillgotothemanshousetovisitXiaoWang.C. ThewomanwillgotothemansroomtoseewhetherXiaoWanghaschangedornot.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答13至16題。()13.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemovie?A. BecausesheistiredofwatchingTV.B. Becausesheistiredofstayinghomeallday.C. Becausethereisagoodfilmintheneighborhoodtheater.()14.T

50、hewomansays,“Idrathernotspendalotofmoney.”Whatdoesthismean?A. Thewomanpreferstospendmoneyonsomethingelse.B. Ticketsindowntowntheatersareveryexpensive.C. Peoplecanthelpbuyingthingsiftheygodowntown.()15.WhydoesntthemanwanttosayGonewiththeWind?A. Becausethecinemaistoofaraway.B.Becauseethemovieistoold.C

51、.Becauseshedoesntwanttoasseeciotndtime.()16.Whatcanyouinferfromthedialogue?A.Baseballgamesattractmorepeoplethanfilmsdo.B. Theyarentanyfilmsworthseeinginlocaltheaters.C. Thewifeisrathertoplease.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答17至20題。()17.WhydidJackdislikethewoman?A. Becauseshewasnothelpful.B. Becauseshedidntspeaktoothers.

52、C. Becausesheoftenforgottoreturnthingswhichsheborrowed.()18.WhatdidthewomanasktoborrowformJack?A. Aflower.B.FlourC.Arope.()19.Wherecouldtheropebeneededaccordingtothewoman?A.InthewomanshouBse.InthewomansgardenC.Inthestreet.()20.WhatwasJacksefoxcrunsoetlendingtheropetothewoman?A.Hiswifewasspreadingflo

53、uronit.B. Hiswifehadlentittosomeoneelse.C. Theropewaslost.參考答案：AABAAABABABAABCCCCBA七、能力點(diǎn)撥完形填空(三):如何做好完形填空1、解題思路1）縱觀全文，弄清大意，從上下關(guān)系角度來(lái)分析；2）上下文聯(lián)系，前后呼應(yīng)，尋找信息；3）利用邏輯推理、常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷，排除個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)或認(rèn)識(shí)干擾；4）減少或排除漢語(yǔ)思維的干擾；5）完成后將選項(xiàng)返回原文，認(rèn)真復(fù)讀，進(jìn)行必要的、合理的調(diào)整。2、訓(xùn)練方法1）突出語(yǔ)篇整體思維訓(xùn)練，特別語(yǔ)篇的邏輯（這里通常包括1.作者的敘述方法2.角色的動(dòng)作、感情描敘3.作者觀點(diǎn)的闡述）。2）專(zhuān)項(xiàng)內(nèi)容訓(xùn)練（1

54、）行為動(dòng)作判斷；（2）感情、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)判斷；（3）修飾成分判斷；（4）事物、人物、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間判斷。3）可采用（1）將括號(hào)詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)形式（2）選詞填空（3）給詞首字母填空（4）填漏詞等過(guò)渡性技能訓(xùn)練。4）可采用完形、閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練。A、基本技能訓(xùn)練：1. Manyoldpeopledonthavegood.Theycan.butthweaytcchanTVlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2. Somepartsofthewaterare.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,verydeep

55、.A.shallowB.highC.coldD.dangerous3. Mr.ONeilaskedquestions,andshedidnither.tscolduseA.noB.certainC.manyD.more4. Heresafellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimselfsomuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of5. Behindthedancertherewasawomanalargediamondring.A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holding6. SoonIheardaliketha

56、tofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout7. Theboywas（1）thewaterandhisboatwas（2）away.（1） A.onB.withinC.inD.under（2） A.runningB.floatingC.flowingD.pulling8. Thebackdoorandthewindowwereallclosedtherewasnoofforcedentry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight9. Andvideocamerascanbeusedtopeoplesa.ctionsathomeA.keepB.makeC.recordD.w