【英語】湖南長沙2018屆高三統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語試題

1、總分：150分時量：l20分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，黃分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. Whydoesthemanprobab1yca11thewoman?A

2、. Tose11hisproduct.B. Toapp1yforajob.C.Tobookanair1ineticket.2. Whatsthere1ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B. Fe11owworkers.C. Sa1esmanandcustomer.3. Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyboattickets.B.Visittheis1ands.C.Becomeaguide.4. Wheredoestheconversationtakep1ace?A.Athome.B.Inaconcertha11.C.In

3、aKTV.5. Whatdoesthegir1wantmostforChristmas?A.Aradio.B.Atoycar.C.Litt1edo11s.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。6. Whatisthemandoing?AReadingstories.B.Waitingforafriend.C.O

4、bservingpeoplespace.7. Whatisthecouplegoingtodoaccordingtotheman?A.Havebrunch.B.Gettheirhairdone.C.Saygoodbyetoeachother.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9兩個小題。8. Whyisthemancalling?A.Tocheckonanorder.B.Todiscussawebsite.C.Tochangethedeliverytime.9. Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday聽下面一段對話，回答第l0至第l2三個小題。10.

5、 Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.Onthephone.B.Attheticketoffice.ThroughtheInternet.11. Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Thecinema.B.Therestaurant.12. Whenwastheappointmentoriginallyscheduled?A.At11:30.'B.At12:00.聽下面一段對話，回答第l3至第l6四個小題。13. Howlongdidthewomanstudyphysics?A.Forsixmonths.B.Forthreey

6、ears.14. Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.AttheBBC.B.Atarailwaystation.Atalocalweathercenter.15. Whatbringstheweatherforecastersmoreaccurateinformation?A.Moderntechnology.B.Richworkexperience.C.C.Thebookstore.C.At2:00.C.Forfouryears.C.Weathertrainingcourse.16. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Easy.B.Boring

7、.C.Time-consuming聽下面一段獨白，回答第l7至第20四個小題。17. Whatwasthespeakerafraidof?A.Water.B.Dolphins.C.Strangers.18. WhatdoesRealDreamsdo?A. Itdevelopspeoplesskills.B. Itarrangessightseeingtrips.C. Ithelpspeoplerealizetheirdreams.19. Whatdidthespeakerdointhesea?A. Shefedtwodolphins.B. Sheswamwithdolphins.C. Shep

8、layedwithherfriend20. Whatsthetalkmainlyabout?A. Dolphinswisdom.B. Anamazingexperience.C. AnintroductiontoRealDreams.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANovemberisnttheonlytimewhenpeoplecometogethertoraisemoneyforgoodcauses.Herearethreeothermajorcha

9、rityeventsfromaroundtheworld.RaceforLife,UKWhatstartedoffasaraceof680womeninaLondonparkinl994toraisemoneyforacancercharityhasnowturnedintoamassivenationwideevent,withthousandsofwomenupanddowntheUKtakingparteveryyear.Knownfordressingheadtotoeinpink,participantsraisemoneyforbreastcancerresearchbybeing

10、sponsoredtotakepartinmarathons,whichareorganizedallyearround.Sinceitbegan,547millionforCancerResearchUK.morethan8millionwomenhavetakenpart,raisingover40-HourFamine（饑餓）,AustraliaNormallytakingplaceinmid-August,thisprogramencouragesyoungAustralianstogivesomethingupfor40hoursinordertoraiseawarenessofle

11、ssfortunateyouthsaroundtheworld.Participantsraisemoneywhichisdonatedtogoodcausesworldwide,bygivingsomethingupfortheweekend,includingtheuseoftechnology（TVs,computers,smartphonesandsoon）,orevenfood.Sinceitbeganinl975,WorldVisionAustralia,theeventsoragiasneidzeorv,ehrasA$200million.AIDS/LifeCycle,USEac

12、hyear,thousandsofpeopleridethe545-mileroutefromSanFranciscotoLosAngelesinordertoraisemoneyandawarenessforHIV（AIDS-relatedcauses.Cyclistsmakethetripoversevendays,stoppingeachnightatdesignatedcampstoshower,eatandrelax.Themainlymaleridersareknownfortheircolorfulridingsportswear,withsomedressingasnuns（修

13、女），cowboysoreveninbikinis.Theeventhasraisedaround$l00millionsinceitbeganin200l.21. Inwhatwayis“Racefolrife”special?A. Theparticipantsareallwomen.B. ItsayearlymarathonheldLoinndonC. Alltheathletesarecancerpatients.D. Itattractsabout8millionpeopleeveryyear.22. WhatdothecyclistsmainlydointheAIDS/LifeCy

14、cletrip?A. Advertiseforabrandsportssuit.B. ResearchintothecausesofAIDS.C. Talkwithlocalcowboysincamps.D. Cycleinthedaytimeandrestatnight.23. Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A. Alltheparticipantsgivesomethingawaytothepoor.B. Theyareallheldtoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.C. Alltheparticipantsdonatewhatth

15、eyhavetocharity.D.TheyhavealldrawnpeoplesattentiontocancerandAIDS.Isntitamazingthatonepersoncanchangeyourlifebysharingoneideaattherighttimeandplace?Thisiscertainlywhathappenedinmylife.WhenIwasl8,IlefthomeforElPaso.UponreachingdowntownElPaso,Imetahomelessmanonthestreetcomer.Hestoppedmeandquestionedme

16、asIpassedby.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itoldhim,“Notexactly,sir,sincefamthyerhadgivenmearidetothefreewayinHoustonandgivenmehisblessingswhilesaying.Itisimportantofollowyourdreamandwhatisinyourheart,Son.”Afterasimpleconversation,thebum（流浪漢）toldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggrandtosho

17、wmeandsharewithme.WewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownElPasoPublicLibrary.Thebumfirstledmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwaitforamomentwhilehelookedforsomethingspecialamongtheshelves.Afewmomentslater,hereturnedwithacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarmsandputthemonthetable.Hethensatdownbesidemeand

18、said,“TherearetwothwinagnstthoatteIachyou,youngman.Numberoneistoneverjudgeabookbyitscover.”Hefollowedwith,“IllbetyouthinkImabum,dontyou,youngman?Isaid,“Well,yuehs,Iguessso,sir.”“Well,youngman,Ivegotalittlesurprisyeoufo.rIamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.IoriginallycomefromtheNortheastandhaveallthet

19、hingsthatmoneycanbuy.Butayearago,mywifepassedaway,andsincethenIhavebeendeeplyreflectinguponlife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabeggaronthestreets.ForthepastyearIhavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.So,yousee,donjudgteevaebrookb

20、yitscover,foracovercanfoolyou.“Numbertwoistolearntoread,myboy,forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecanttakeawayfromyouandthatisyourwisdom.”Atthatmoment,hereachedforwardgrabbedmyrighthandinhisandputthemuponthebookshedpulledfromtheshelves.TheywerethewritingsofPlatoandAristotleimmortal（不朽的）classicsfromancie

21、nttimes.24. Whydidthebumstoptheauthoronthestreet?A. Hewantedtoknowhowhearrivedthere.B. Hewantedtoquestionhimabouthisfamily.C. Hedoubtedwhetherheranawayfromhome.D. Hewonderedifhecouldgotothelibrarywithhim.25. Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorsfather?A. Hecompletelysupportedhim.B. Hewasconfusedathisbehavior

22、.C. Hewonderedwhatwasinhismind.D. Hewasalittleanxiousabouthim.26. Whydidtheoldmanbecomeabum?A. Hewasdeeplysadathiswifesdeath.B. Hejustwantedtotryanewwayoflife.C. Hepretendedtobepoortotravelalone.D. Hehopedtoexpresshisattitudetowardsmoney.27. Howwouldtheauthorprobablyfeelaboutthisexperience?A. Itwasm

23、eaningless.B. Itwasridiculous.C. ItwasamusingD. Itwasinspiring.CItisback-to-schooltimeintheUnitedStates,whichformanyisbittersweet.Thebitterpartissayinggoodbyetocarefree,unscheduledsummerdays.Thesweetpartissayinghellotoanewschoolyearandschoolfriends.However,goingbacktoschoolcanalsobeastressfultimefor

24、childrenandfamilies.Everykidmustmakethechangefromeasysummerlifetoroutines,schedulesandhomework.Parentsmightalsostressaboutspendingextramoneyforanewschoolyear.Theyoftenneedtopayschoolfeesortobuynewschoolclothes,sportsequipment,musicalinstrumentsandschoolsupplies.Back-to-schoolstressisdifferentfordiff

25、erentages.Youngerchildrenmayfeelscaredtoleavetheirfamilies.Makingnewfriendsanddealingwithbullying（欺霸行為）canalsocausestressforstudents.Olderstudentsmaystressabouttheirappearance,gradesandgettingintocollege.A20l3surveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundthatteensintheU.S.arenowasstressedasadults.

26、Ahighpercentageoftheteenssurveyedsaytheyarestressedaboutgettingintoagoodcollege(83%)ordecidingwhattodoafterhighschool(69%)andfinancialconcernsfortheirfamily(65%)However,parents,teachersandchildrencanallhelptomakethetransition(過渡)backtoschooleasier.MaryAnneAidalabeganteachingintheNewYorkschoolsystemi

27、nl962.Sheretired39yearslater,in200l.Sheisanaward-winningteacher.Sheadvisesparentstofocusonthebasicsgetenoughsleep,eathealthyfoods,andtumoffelectronicsbeforebedtime.“Wel,lthefirstthingthey(parents)havetodoistogetthem(children)onascheduleofsleephabits.Andtheyshouldalsomakesuretheyhaveagoodbreakfasttok

28、eeptheirbrainsalert(機敏的).Andmaybebeforetheygotosleepeverynighttheyshouldstarttoreadthemastoryordosomethingeducational;so,theycanstarttoreactivatetheirbrainsintousingthem.28. Howdomostkidsgenerallyfeelwhentheirsummerholidayisover?A. Easyandenergetic.B. Excitedandnervous.C. Fullyoccupiedandtired.D. Sc

29、aredandstressed29. Whyaresomeparentsstressedoutatthebeginningofanewschoolyear?A. Theyareanxiousaboutschoolviolence.B. Theyneedtobuymoreclothesforchildren.C. Theyhaveanextraexpensebesidesschoolfees.D. Theyareconfusedatthedemandofmusicalinstruments.30. WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMaryAnneAidalasays?A. Child

30、renshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.B. Nutritionmustbeputinthefirstplaceinchildrensdiet.C. Bedtimestoriesarehelpfulindevelopingchildrensgoodqualities.D. Parentscandosomesimplethingstohelprelievechildrensstress.31. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lesseningschoolburdenonchildr

31、enB. LivingahappyandhealthyschoollifeC. Dealingwithback-to-schoolstressD. GettingschoollifebacktonormalDWhenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andthatoverusecanleadtostrain（緊張）andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butexerciseprofessionalssaytheyar

32、enowseeinganothercauseformuscleproblems:hand-heldtechnologydevices（設(shè)備）.Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneckandspine（脊椎）.MarypeoplewhousetechdevicesalsobendtheirshouldersforwardExpertssaythisposture（姿勢）putsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-hel

33、dtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:tech-neck.KimberlyFielding,anexerciseteacherinNewYorkCityexplainsthatconstantlylookingdownatourdevicescreatesanunnaturalbendinourspine.Thiscancausenervepainandotherproblems.lotAofthecurvesoftheneckcanchange,soinsteadoftheneckspinegoinginward,

34、thecurvecanbealittlebitdifferentanditcausesnervepainanddischerniation（椎間盤突出）anddifferentmuscletensionheadachesdifferentthingsthatreallycanreducequalityoflife.Fieldingcreatedaclasstodirectlyaddresstheproblemoftechneck.Theclassusesdifferentexercisestoreleasetensionintheupperbodyandstrengthenbackandnec

35、kmuscles.Fieldingsaystheseexercisesmayfeeluncomfortableinthebeginningbecausetheneckmusclesmayhavebecomeweak.However,youdon'tneedtotakeaclikssFielding's.Youcantakesimplestemprovetechneck.Foraquickfix,holdyourphoneateyelevel.Atthesametime,takebreaksfromusingyourtechnologybystandingupandstretch

36、ingyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.32. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneckinParagraph2referto?A. Thepainfulneckcausedbyelectronicdevices.B. Thestrongneckaftertechnicalphysicalexercises.C. Thedecorationontheneckwithhand-helddevices.D. ThecellphoneoriPadfrequentlyhu

37、ngontheneck.33. WhatcanwelearnfromKimberlyFielding'sfindings?A. Muscletensioncanleadtospinecurvingandheadaches.B. Nervepainandotherproblemsarecausedbydischerniation.C. Staringdownatyoursmartphonedoesgreatharmtoyourneckspine.D. Qualityoflifedependsinalargepartontheconditionofneckspine.34. WhydidK

38、imberlyFieldingstarttheclass?A. Tohelpthosesufferingfromtechneck.B. Tointroducehernewly-inventeddevices.C. Tofurtherstudythecausesoftechneck.D. Tostressthedangerofhand-helddevices.35. Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A. ToinvitepeopletoattendFielding'sclass.B. Tourgepeopletokeepawayfrome-produ

39、cts.C. Toadvisethoseaddictstoexercisetheirnecks.D. Togivesomepracticaltipstopreventneckpain.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AnewKenyanlawbarstheproduction,saleandevenuseofpolythene（聚乙烯）plasticbags.36ThesecretaryofKenya'NationalEnvironmentalManagementAuthority（NEMA）,

40、JudiWakhungu,toldreportersthatplasticbagsareaffectingKenya'sfoodaniswatersupplies.poisonoussubstance（物質(zhì)）thatwemustgetridof,“shesaid37 Peopleoftengetthemwhenbuyingproductsfromfoodstoresorotherbusinesses.ButexpertsarguethatpolythenebagsarebadfortheenvironmentandpublichealthWhilethebagsarethin,they

41、neverreallybreakdownintosmallpiecesthroughnaturalprocesses.38Theyhavealsobeenblamedforkillinganimalswhoeatthemorbecometrappedinthem.NEMAofficialshavebeenurgingretail（零售）businessesandcompaniesinthecapitalcitytoobeythenewban.Theyaresupportingacampaignknownasthe“takeoag"project.39hopesoonwe'ls

42、tartseeingpeoplewhoarecarryingouttheserecyclingmaterials,oralternativebags,whichareeco-friendly.Allthisiscreatingmuchmoreemploymentthanisbeinglost.SaidGeoffreyWahungu,thedirectorgeneralofNEMA.40 InKenya,twoplasticbagimportersattemptedtooverturnthebanincourtlastweek.Buttheireffortfailed.TheNationalAs

43、sociationofManufacturerssaysthebanwillcostthecountrymorethan60,000jobs.Someproducersofplasticbagsalsoopposetheideaofbanningbags.A. Plasticbagscanbeeasilyrecycledlikepaperbags.B. PlasticbagsarewidelyusedindailylifethroughouttheworldC. Thebagshavebeenblamedforpollutingcitiesandcoastalareas.D. Thepolyt

44、henesaremoredangerousanddamagetheenvironment.E. However,noteveryonefeelsthatbanningplasticbagsisawiseidea.F. Peopleareexpectedtobringtheirownclothbagsorbasketsfromhome.G. Peoplecaughtbreakingthelawmaybefinedupto$40,000orfaceafour-yearjailterm.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從

45、短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Fromthestart,IsensedsomethingspecialaboutmybrotherJoe.Bompremature（早產(chǎn)）,hespenthisfirstfew41inanincubator（恒溫箱）.Iwasfouryearsoldhavingno42ofbabies.“Whatisthat?Isaidthedayhe43camehome."That'syourbrother,“saidmymothersoftly."CallhimJoe.”I44hi

46、mgentlywithmylittlehandandhegrabbedholdofmyfinger.“Whoa,said,"he'sstrong."LittledidIknow.Joewouldprove45thanthesumofhisdiseases:theweaknessinhislegs,thelimitsofhismindthenever-endingnightofhisvision.Whenhewassixmonthsold,mymotherbroughthimhomefromaregular46fromthehospitalandtoldmetowat

47、chhimwhileshewas47supperinthekitchen.WestartedplayingagamethatI48"dogyrollingonthefloorlikepups（小狗）.ThenIlookedupandsawmymotherwatchingus.Shewascryingsadly."PoorJoe,he，49:shewhispered,with50inhereyes."Thedoctortoldmetoday.”IlookedatJoe,whowaslaughinghappily.bebHndcan;argUed."He&#

48、39;ssmiljngatmyface.”oOh,no,honey.Hesmilesatyour51.shereplied."He'll52seeyourface.”Whenhewasseven,Joespentamonthinahospital,followinganoperationthatfailedtohelphislegs.Walkingwithoutsupportseemed53forhimeversince.Fromtheageofeight,he54aschoolforthedeafandtheblind,learningtoreadBraille.Hewas

49、always55,andwhenhewas16,theschoolsaidhehadlearnedenoughandsenthimhome.However,nothingcould56himfromlearningandbecomingindependent.At21,Joemovedouttoliveonhisown,ashesaid,“LikeaamanbIeto57bymyselfasaconsultant."Helearnedtocook,clean,dohisownlaundryandalmostanythinghe58,whichwerejoyousexperiences

50、forhim.Thenhemetthe59ofhislife.Theydatedthreeweeksbeforegettingmarried.Joecalledmeproudly,60_ablindmancanfallinloveatfirstsight.”41.A.secondsB.minutesC.weeksD.years42.A.opinionB.judgmentC.responsibilityD.understanding43.A.graduallyB.finallyC.frequentlyD.occasionally44.A.watchedB.kissedC.touchedD.scr

51、atched45.A.strongerB.weakerC.brighterD.slower46.A.courseB.sightseeingC.visitingD.checkup47.A.servingB.preparingC.deliveringD.paying48.A.calledB.attendedC.walkedD.fed49.A.deafB.dumbC.lameD.blind50.A.disappointmentB.angerC.satisfactionD.delight51.A.voiceB.gesturesC.expressionsD.performance52.A.probabl

52、yB.surelyC.alwaysD.never53.A.easyB.relaxingC.toughD.refreshing54.A.participatedinB.boardedatC.graduatedfromD.passedby55.A.sensitiveB.warm-heartedC.hard-workingD.stressed56.A.preventB.tellC.separateD.excuse57.A.takemeasuresB.makealivingC.drawaconclusionD.keepwords58.A.hatedB.rejectedC.regrettedD.enjo

53、yed59.A.loveB.challengeC.dilemmaD.competitor60.A.HardlyB.EvenC.OftenD.Seldom第一節(jié)（10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teenageobesity(月巴胖)levels61(rise)tentimesinthelastfourdecade62(mean)124millionboysandgirlsaroundtheglobearetoofat,accordingtoanewresearch.Obesechildrenarelikelytobecomeo

54、beseadults,puttingthem63riskofserioushealthproblems,includingtype2diabetes(糖尿病)，heartdisease,stroke(中風(fēng))andcertaintypesofcancer.AnanalysisreleasedonWorldObesityDaywarnsthattheglobalcostoftreating.64_(illness)causedbyobesitywillbeover£920billioneveryyearfrom2025.Althoughchildobesityratesappear65(

55、be)stableinmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries,includingtheUK,they66(accelerate)atanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsofintheworld.ThelargestincreasehasbeeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloonrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahave67（high）rateofallaroundhalfoftheyoungpopulationinthesecountriesisoverw

56、eightorobese.Theresearcherssaythat68currentworldtrendscontinue,willsoosebemorecommonthan“underweigh"Thenumberofunderweightgirlsandboysworldwidehasbeendecreasingsinceatoppointintheyear2000.69（global）,in2016anadditional213millionyoungpeoplewereoverweight.Obesityresearcherssaythisisahugeproblem70willgetworse.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，？茜分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的，用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2