牛津譯林版2019屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練20

1、1真題研練20堇金典 Week 4 FridayTask 1 :閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 120各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選 出最佳選項。（2015 浙江）Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friendafter another land high-ranking , high-paying Wall Street jobs.As executives （ 高級管理人 員）with banks, consulting firms , established law firms

2、 , and major corporations , many are now _1_ on their way to impressive careers.By societys _2_, they seem to have it made.On the surface , these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind , many had a _3_ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longt

3、ime roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _5_ a collegeyears monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is , a number of them have _6_ that despite their su

4、ccess, they arenthappy.Some _7_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they _8_.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 .However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the

5、_10 _ to which they have so quickly become _11_._People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and _1 2 in the end the ideaof leaving their jobs to work for something they _13_ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclu

6、sion：its _14.They have loans , bills , a mortgage（ 抵押貸款 ）to _15_ , retirement to save for.They recognize theres something _16_ in their lives, but its _17to step offthe track.In a society that tends to _18_ everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learnfrom a young age to consider the costs of o

7、ur _19_ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning ? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述朋友大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的工作、心情、經(jīng)歷告訴我們：我們不應(yīng)該為了高質(zhì)量的生活只追求金錢，個人價值和社會價值的實現(xiàn)才是最重要的。1. A

8、. muchB. neverC. seldomD. well答案 D 上文提到作者的很多朋友已經(jīng)成為“銀行、咨詢公司、法律事務(wù)所以及大公司等的高級管理人員”，此處選擇D項表示“現(xiàn)在很多人在通往驕人的職業(yè)之路上表現(xiàn)得非常出色，well是“表現(xiàn)出色地，很好地”之意，符合語境。much非常，很；never從不；seldom很少。2. A. policiesB. standardsC. experimentsD. regulations答案 B 根據(jù)空格前面的介詞 by及上下文語境可推知，此處表示“按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，故選擇 B項，意為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。policy 政策；experiment實驗；regulation

9、規(guī)則，規(guī)章。3. A. lastB. leastC. secondD. best答案 A 根據(jù)前面的As they left student life behind.可知，當(dāng)他們離開學(xué)校時，很多人去便宜且友好的當(dāng)?shù)鼐瓢珊茸詈笠淮尉啤?. A. cycledB. movedC. slidD. looked答案 B 離開狹小的學(xué)生公寓進(jìn)入高樓大廈中。move out of搬離，符合語境。5. A. sharedB. paidC. equaledD. collected答案 C 在飯店里一瓶酒的價格相當(dāng)于大學(xué)一個月的租金。equal與相等或相同，符合語境。6. A. advertisedB. wit

10、nessedC. admittedD. demanded答案 C 實際情況是，他們中的很多人承認(rèn)盡管他們很成功，但并不快樂。admit承認(rèn)，符合語境。advertise 做廣告；witness 目擊；demand要求。7. A. complainB. dreamC. hearD. approve答案 A 根據(jù)后面的unfriendly coworkers以及后面一系列不開心的舉動可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of 抱怨，訴苦，符合語境。8. A. distributeB. hateC. applaudD. neglect答案 B 由空格前后的語境，特別是feel sad for

11、.可推知，此處表示“他們厭惡的工作任務(wù)”，故hate “討厭，厭惡”符合語境。9. A. calmB. guiltyC. warmD. empty答案 D 根據(jù)空格前后的語境，特別是 feeling tired可推知，此處表示有些人并不尊重自己為之工作的公司，而且會感到厭倦和空虛，故此處答案為empty,意為空虛的。10. A. familyB. governmentC. lifestyleD. project答案 C 但他們并不專心于自己的工作，他們工作只是為了維持這種很快就習(xí)以為常的生活方式。lifestyle 生活方式，符合語境。11. A. accustomedB.appointedC

12、. uniqueD.available答案 A 固定表達(dá) become accustomed to對變得習(xí)以為常，習(xí)慣于。12. A. yetB.alsoC. insteadD.rather答案 A 根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要用yet。13. A. let outB.turn inC. give upD.believe in答案 D 離職去從事他們自己看好的事情。believe in 相信，符合語境。let out 泄露，發(fā)出；turn in 上交，呈交； give up 放棄。14. A. fundamentalB.practicalC. impossibleD.unforget

13、tableB. drop off答案 C 聯(lián)系下文可知，想法沒有成為現(xiàn)實，故選 impossible ,意為“不可能的”。C. put off15. A. take offD. pay off答案 D 根據(jù)空格前面的loans , bills , a mortgage可知，此處表示“有借款、賬單、抵押貨款需要支付“。pay off付清，還清，符合語境。take off 取下，起飛；drop off 落下，減少;put off 推遲。16. A. missingB.inspiringC. sinkingD.shining答案 A 他們意識到生活中缺少了什么。missing失去的，失蹤的，找不到的

14、，符合語境。17. A. harmfulB.hardC. usefulD.normal2答案 B 但很難脫離既定的生活軌跡。B. suffer18. A. measureC. digestD. deliver答案 A 在一個傾向于用金錢來衡量一切的社會里。measure衡量。19. A. disastersB. motivationsC. campaignsD. decisions答案 D 從小時候我們就學(xué)會了從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度來考慮所作決定的代價。20. A. assessedB. involvedC. coveredD. reduced答案 B 此處句意：但是追求金錢超過追求人生意義本身帶來的個

15、人代價和社會代價呢？ involve 參與，涉及，符合語境。assess評價；cover覆蓋，包括；reduce減少。Task 2 :詞匯積累1. establishv.建立2. regulation n.規(guī)則，規(guī)章 _3. witness v.目擊4. fundamental adj.基本的5. drop off 落下，減少6. assess v.評價7. motivation n.動機(jī)8. availableadj.可利用的，有空的Task 3 :單句語法填空1. Since(finish) my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one

16、 friendafter another land high-paying jobs.2. They replaced their beloved old cars expensive new sports cars.3. However, instead of devoting to their work, they find themselves workingto support the lifestyle.4. But what about the personal and social costs(involve) in pursuing money over meaning?5.

17、These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore- and the very oneswe need to consider(much) .答案 1.finishing 2.with 3.themselves 4.involved 5. mostTask 4 :單句改錯1. In the surface , these people seem to be very lucky in life.2. As they left studentlife behind , many had a last drink at th

18、eir cheap and friendly local bar.3. They made reservations at restaurants that where the cost of a bottle of wine equal a college years monthly rent.4. Somecomplain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoting to tasks they hate.答案 1.In On 2.and but3.去掉 that 4.devoting devotedTask 5 :攻克長難句（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語）People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and yet in the e