江蘇地區(qū)2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)模擬測(cè)試題七附參考答案

1、江蘇地區(qū)2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)模擬測(cè)試題七附參考答案2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)模擬測(cè)試題七試卷滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)在下列各題A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填人題干空白處的最佳答案。()1. 一 Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside?一 I don't care.is fine.A. AllB. EitherC. NeitherD. None()2. Which of the following underlined parts is

2、different in pronunciation with others?A. Don't put your feet on the seat.B. We reached Los Angeles late at night.C. Could I have fish instead of ham? D. What's the meaning of this?()3. Cindy shut the door heavily and rushed out. No one in the office knewshe was so angry.A. whyB. whetherC. t

3、hatD. where()4. 一 is the nearest theme park from here?It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far()5. Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. have played()6. You won't feel happy at schoo

4、l you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. unless()7. He's good at drawing, but never.A. gets offB. shows offC. turns offD. lets off()8. Last March, thousands of trees along the street to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. were planting C. would plantD. plant

5、ed()9. 一 Do you think the of this skirt suits me?一 Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. colourB. designC. priceD. size()10. Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons.,you're sure to forget some easily.A. AnywayB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However()11. 一 I&#

6、39;m new here. Could you tell me?一 Sure. You can take the No. 4 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hotelB. how long it will take me to the airportC. how far is my trip to Ge Garden D. how I can get to Slender West Lake()12. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him.A. wi

7、ll knowB. knowC. have known D. are knowing()13. Nowadays, new subways run than the old ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest()14. 一 unusual music he is playing!一 Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()15. 一 Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. It&#

8、39;s wonderful to see them growing up quickly. Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.A. I don't agree with you.B. I think so, too.C. Neither do 1.D. Are you kidding?二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。I first met 8-year-old Katy on

9、 a rainy afternoon. I was a 16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17. The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain.I knew she was 18 even before she got better.When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 19 Katy did no

10、t feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 .Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave

11、it to one of the older patients. Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.The doctors studied her case and decided to operate on Katy's brain. The operation was a25! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She so

12、on felt 26. Then shewas able to 27 the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to

13、 the 29 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 30 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.()16. A. nurseB. waiterC. doctorD. patient()17. A. funB.needC. painD.pity()18. A. sillyB. shyC. sorryD. special()19. A. BecauseB. UntilC. ThoughD. After()20. A. coursesB. effor

14、tC. placeD. notes()21. A. proudB. lonelyC. madD.happy()22. A. agreedB. refusedC. decidedD.failed()23. A. sellB. smellC. getD. grow()24. A. everyoneB. nobodyC. someoneD.none()25. A. failureB. competitionC. comfortD. success()26. A. betterB. worseC. quieterD.sadder()27. A. findB. leaveC. reachD. forge

15、t()28. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However()29. A. niceB. oldC. smartD. crazy()30. A. slowlyB. widelyC. quicklyD. lately三、閱讀理解(共15小題海小題2分，計(jì)30分)閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AStudent A, girl, 15 :My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! I called up my friends and went to coll

16、ect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Let's collect them and save the Earth!Student B, boy, 14:I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to e

17、at the poorly-cooked noodles. But to my surprise, they enjoyed my noodles and praised my cooking skills. In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is!Student C, boy, 14:The most interesting homework I've done is planting green beans. I pl

18、anted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care.Student D, girl, 14:We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put

19、up posters. But we were not advertising! We pasted posters like "No. smoking please" and "Don't waste food" to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!()31. The students' homework includes the following EXCEPT

20、.A. cooking for parentsB. putting up postersC. planting treesD. recycling used batteries()32. What did Student B learn from his homework?A. It was boring to do housework.B. His parents loved him very much.C. He could cook delicious noodles. D. His parents liked eating noodles.()33. Why does Student

21、D hope to do the task again?A. Because she likes putting up posters.B. Because she can eat in restaurants for free.C. Because it's interesting and meaningful.D. Because people don't have good manners.BJack Rummler was in the hospital, but he kept emailing his journalism (新聞學(xué))teacher and clas

22、smates at Boone High School in the US. He wanted to stay on top of his newspaper work and didn't want anyone else to be stuck with the tasks he'd taken on."He would be in the hospital writing stories, " said Renee Burke, his teacher at the time. Rummler, 18, said he did this becaus

23、e he enjoyed high school journalism so much.Burke said, Rummler always seemed to be thinking about others, even when he faced his own challenges.Born with spina bifida（脊柱分裂）,he limps （一病一拐地走） and has had about 12 operations. Two years ago, medical problems kept him out of school for weeks.Yet, he ne

24、ver wanted to be treated differently, Burke said, nor did he avoid doing anything that might be physically challenging for him, such as filming football games. During his high school life, he worked his way up from staff member to editor-in-chief （主編） of the Boone newspaper.And last month, he won th

25、e "student journalist of the year" award from the Florida Scholastic Press Association.The contest required student journalists to put together examples of their work and their ability to be "backpack journalists" who could take on many types of tasks. Rummler's examples incl

26、uded stories and opinion pieces, a graphic （圖表） he'd designed about school construction, and a TV ad for the paper's online site."I think one of the things that journalism taught me is to always be aware of what's going on in the world, " he said.His school paper publishes in p

27、rint four times a year, as well as online. The last issue he worked on was about graduation, displaying the achievements of top students and athletes, among other soon-to-be graduates.In August, Rummler will start at the University of Florida. "Whatever he does, he's going to be great at it

28、," said Bridgette Norris, who taught him journalism this past school year.（）34. Which of the following words best describes Rummler?A. Hard-working and modest.B. Inactive but creative.C. Humorous and talented.D. Strong-minded and thoughtful.（）35. What can we learn about Rummler?A. He is willing

29、 to accept difficult tasks.B. He has never missed school because of his disease.C. He will soon be the editor-in-chief of the Boone newspaper.D. He won the "student journalist of the year" award from his school.（）36. What won Rummler the "student journalist of the year" award?A.

30、His willingness to accept challenges.B. His contribution to his high school paper.C. His ability to create many types of of news works.D. His moving reports about graduation.（）37. How does Norris feel about Rummler's life in college?A. Confident.B. Doubtful.C. Surprised. D. Worried.CJane Eyre wr

31、itten by Charlotte Bronte was published in 1847, but it is still hugely popular more than 170 years later.However, Jane Eyre had a difficult early life. At that time it was difficult for women writers to be taken seriously. Jane, the main character, is a very independent 獨(dú)立的）girl and woman. She does

32、 not keep to "her place" in the world.In fact, Jane Eyre has become the main model for all modern romantic fiction. For a love story to be a love story, there has to be conflict （沖突） between the lovers. They have to be different to each other, so different that sparks （火花）fly. This is cert

33、ainly the case with Jane Eyre and Mr Rochester.Jane and Mr Rochester are from different social backgrounds. She is lowborn; he is highborn. He wants to control her, but she refuses to be controlled. In the novel this leads to furious （激烈的） scenes between the two, and all readers remember when Roches

34、ter asks Jane to run off. She says, "heart will not agree with it."As a love story, there must be a coming together in the end in a romance. In Jane Eyre, Rochester is blinded in the fire that burns down his home, and so he is weaker than her. When she agrees to marry him, it is a kind of

35、victory. This feature of the novel has been copied a thousand times by others.Jane Eyre is a rebel（反抗者）in everything she does-as a poor servant, as a woman, as a lover. Why is the novel so popular? Quite simple, the world is full of people who can share the feelings of Jane Eyre.（）38. The underlined

36、 sentence in Paragraph 2 means.A. Jane isn't accepted by other people at that timeB. Jane fights for a woman's position in the worldC. Jane has to depend on men for a high positionD. Jane wants to win a victory over Rochester（）39. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is

37、 TRUE?A. Jane agrees to run off with Mr Rochester.B. Mr Rochester is blinded because of Jane Eyre.C. Jane Eyre was a great success as soon as it was published.D. The novel Jane Eyre is a model for all modern romantic fiction.（）40. Why is the novel Jane Eyre still popular now?A. Because it has a good

38、 ending in a romance.B. Because Charlotte Bronte was a woman writer.C. Because there are some conflicts between the lovers.D. Because the characters show real human feelings.（）41. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the article?A. To introduce the writer Charlotte Bronte.B. To introduce

39、 a rebel Jane Eyre.C. To introduce the book Jane Eyre.D. To introduce the writing methods.DA study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health shows for the first time that exposure（接觸）to greenspace during childhood may have beneficial （有益的） effects on brain development.The study was performed

40、among 253 schoolchildren from the BREATHE project in Barcelona （Spain）. Lifelong exposure to green space in the living places was recorded-using the satellite-based information on the children's addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D MRI （核

41、磁共振圖像）. Working memory and inattentiveness were graded with computers.The primary schoolchildren who have been raised in homes surrounded by more greenspace tend to present with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are connected with beneficial eff

42、ects on cognitive function （認(rèn)知功能） .Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness."This is the first study that shows the connection between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure." Says, the leading researcher

43、of the study, "Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain. It also shows the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness onour health."This study also suggests that it is beneficial to increase greennes

44、s in cities. Green space can provide children with chances for psychological restoration （心理康復(fù)） and prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively （肯定地）influence different aspects of brain development. What's more, greener areas often have

45、 lower levels of air pollution, which could bring indirect benefits for brain development.Anyway, further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.（）42. The sec

46、ond paragraph is mainly about.A. how the study was carried outB. what was recorded in the studyC. how long the study lastedD. who took part in the study（）43. The word "prompt" in Paragraph 5 probably means "".A. controlB. encourageC. balanceD. change（）44. What can we learn from t

47、he passage?A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.B. Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.C. This study proved the influence of greenness on populations outside of Spain.D. Larger volumes of white and grey matter might lead to better working memory

48、.（）45. What is the best title of the passage?A. The greener space children grow up in, the longer they live.B. Growing up in the green area may do good to brain development.C. Early life exposure to greenness may have lasting effects on health.D. More outdoor green space leads to a greater increase

49、in inattentiveness.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46. The lotus garden in Sheyang, Baoying County is with common wetland plantsin summer. （fill）47. Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live.（free）48. As long as

50、we're, who knows what's going on ahead? （run）49. Shirley is an early bird. It was for her to be late for school today. （usual）50. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. （little）51. Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to getting lost.（避免）52. Natural resou

51、rces are very important for us and we should use them.（明智地）53. With all her efforts, the children finally her as one of the family. （接受）54. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to with all kinds of problems.（處理）55. Hey! What are you listening to? It's a conversation.（私人的）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共 10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文

52、中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的 正確形式。（每空一詞）Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is part of many people's lives, whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert. Both language and music play a huge role in ou

53、r culture and here are some of their similarities.Both have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just

54、as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.Both vary with culture.You can make a good guess at whe

55、re someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.Both share emotion.How do you know

56、that I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sin

57、g and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.How 56 are language and music?57 a wri

58、ting systemLanguage is58with the alphabet-a collection ofletters.We use notes to keep a record of music.Language and music can both be written and heard to share experiences and 59 through time.Varying with cultureLanguage helps us tell where someone comes from.Music carries a local colour because of its own60 .Those different styles of music61us with music forevery situation.Sharing emotionThe words will62 tell the writer's feelings and musicshows us the 63 feelings as well.We can express or process our emotions by combining 64with language in the form of son