人教新目標(biāo)英語：七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、人教新目標(biāo)英語：七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)StarterUnit1Goodmorning!重點(diǎn)單詞：Good,morning,hi,hello,afternoon,evening,how,are,you,I,am,fine,thanks,Ok,thank重點(diǎn)句型和語法：、見面問候語1-Goodmorning!-Goodmorning!-Goodafternoon!-Goodafternoon!-Goodevening!-Goodevening!-Goodnight!-Goodnight!一天中的問候語2-Howareyou?好友重逢-Imfine,thanks./Fine,tha

2、nkyou./ImOK,thankyouverymuch.Andyou?-Imfine,too.Thanks.3-Howdoyoudo?初次見面-Howdoyoudo?4-Hello/Hi!-Hello/Hi!Hello較正式但一般不對(duì)長輩說10.Be動(dòng)詞的用法Be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有三種：1 I與第一人稱(I)連用；is與第三人稱(他he,她she,它it)和其他單數(shù)名詞連用；are與人稱復(fù)數(shù)(第一人稱we,第二人稱you,第三人稱they)和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。即：我(I)用am,你(you川are,is跟著他(he)她(she)它(it)；單數(shù)名詞用is復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are11.大寫字母的用法：1

3、 句子開頭要大寫（首字母）Howareyou?2 文章標(biāo)題要大寫（虛詞除外）；Goodmorning!3 節(jié)日、月份、星期幾（專有名詞）；NewYearsDay,May,Monday4 報(bào)紙、雜志和書籍；ChinaDaily,Jane5 職業(yè)、頭銜和稱謂；DoctorWang,PresidentWen,UncleWang6 I和OK要大寫；7 縮略詞語要大寫。MBA,CCTVStarterUnit2WhatsthisinEnglish?重點(diǎn)單詞和短語：What,is,this,in,English,map,cup,ruler,pen,orange,jacket,key,quilt,it,a,t

4、hat,spell,please,inEnglish,anorange,akey,aruler,amap,aquilt.重點(diǎn)句型和語法：一、what弓I導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1-WhatsthisinEnglish？-Itsamap/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/anorange.-Howdoyouspellit?/Spellit,please.Canyouspellit?-M-A-P/Whatcolourisit?/Whatsyourname?二、不定冠詞a/an的用法：1 表示數(shù)量“一”（微弱的）；abook2 不具體說的某人或某物；aMrWang3 泛指某一類人或物；ac

5、at4 某一類人或物中的任何一個(gè)；Thereisanelephantinthezoo.5 首次提到的人或物；Thisisaky.6 用于抽象名詞前，使抽象名詞具體化；Itsapleasuretotalkwithyou.7 某些固定搭配中：havealook,takeawalk,haveagoodtime.a用于以輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，an用于以元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前。三、this,that指示代詞的用法This:“這個(gè)，這”指近處或距離說話人較近的人或物。jThat:“哪個(gè)，那”指遠(yuǎn)處或距離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。StarterUnit3Whatcolourisit?重點(diǎn)單詞：C

6、olour,red,yellow,green,blue,black,white,purple,brown,the,now,see,can,say,my,whatcolour重點(diǎn)句型和語法：一、重點(diǎn)句型：1 -Goodmorning!-Goodmorning!-WhatsthisinEnglish/Whatsthis?/Whatsthat?-Itsamap/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/anorange.-Howdoyouspellit?/Spellit,please.Canyouspellit?-M-A-P/-Whatcolourisit?-Itsred/blue/ye

7、llow2 -Whatcolouraretherooms?-Theyare3 Therulerisblue.二、定冠詞the的用法：The表示特指的人、物或群體，作用相當(dāng)于this,that,these,those.特指說話雙方都知道的人、物或上文已提到的人、物。1表示某個(gè)（些）特定的人或事物；Givemethebook.2特指說話雙方都知道的人或事物；Whereisthebook?3指上文提到過的人或事物；Thisisapen,thepenisblack.4 用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前；thesun,theearth,themoon,theworld5和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人；theol

8、d,theyoung,thewound6在方位名詞前；intheeast/west/north/south7西洋樂器前；playthepiano/violin/guitar8由普通名詞組成的專有名詞前；theGreatWall,theSummerPalace9某些固定搭配：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningUnit1MynamesGina重點(diǎn)單詞或短語：Name,nice,to,meet,too,your,Mrs.,his,and,her,yes,she,he,no,not,zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,ni

9、ne,telephone,number,phone,friend,China,last,middle,school,first,telephone/phonenumber,lastname,familyname,givenname,firstname,middleschool,inChina重點(diǎn)句型或語法：一、重點(diǎn)句型1 -Hi,mynameisGina.-ImJenny.-Nicetomeetyou.-Nicetomeetyou,too.2 -Hello!Whatsyourname?-Mynameis/Im3 -Whatshis/her/name?(lastname,familyname,f

10、irstname,givenname)-His/Her(lastname,familyname,firstname,givenname)nameis-/He/Sheis4 -AreyouGina?-Yes,Iam./No,mInot.5 -Ishe/she-Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisnt.6 -Whatsyour/her/histelephonenumber?/Whatnumberisyour/her/histelephone?-Its585-0886二、it的用法it是代詞，“它”，是第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。1指代前面已提到的事物；What'sthis?It

11、9;sadog.2指代陌生或不熟悉的人；Whoisbehindthedoor?ItmaybeJim.3表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等；Whattimeisit?Itsfunny.三、數(shù)詞的用法基數(shù)詞：表示“多少”的數(shù)詞。One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nineI序數(shù)詞：表示“第幾”的數(shù)詞。first1表示數(shù)字、年齡、日期；Howoldareyou?I'mten.Whatsthedatetoday?ItsOctober3.Whatsfourandone?2表示編號(hào)；classone,unitone,lessonone3表示號(hào)碼，如電話號(hào)碼、門牌號(hào)、

12、身份證；4表示時(shí)刻；8:00四、形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，是人稱代詞的屬格形式。分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。有人稱和數(shù)的變化。本單元主講形容詞性物主代詞。人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞表人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格|形容詞型名詞型ImemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselvesUni

13、t2Thisismysister重點(diǎn)單詞：Sister,mother,father,parent,brother,grandfather,grandmother,grandparent,family,those,who,these,they,well,have,day,bye,son,cousin,grandpa,mom,aunt,grandma,uncle,dad,here,daughter,photo,of,next,picture,girl,dog重點(diǎn)句型：1 -This/Thatismysister/brother/father/mother/son/單數(shù)-These/thoseare

14、mysisters/brothers/復(fù)數(shù)2 -Whoishe/she?單數(shù)-He/Sheismymom/mydad/mybrother/mysister/mygrandma/grandpa3 -Whoarethese/those?復(fù)數(shù)-Theyaremymysisters/brothers/4 -Ishe/sheyoursister?單數(shù)-Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisnt5 -Arethese/thoseyoursisters?復(fù)數(shù)-Yes,theyare./No,theyarert.6Tom:Jhon,thisismysister,Mike.Mike,thisismy

15、friend.Jhon:Nicetomeetyou!Mike:Nicetomeetyou,too.語法：8.指示代詞：this,that,these,those單數(shù):Jthis:“這個(gè)，這”指近處或距離說話人較近的人或物。1 that:“那個(gè)，那”指遠(yuǎn)處或距離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。復(fù)數(shù):/these:“這些”指近處或距離說話人較近的人或物。Lthose:“那些”指遠(yuǎn)處或距離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。二、將單數(shù)形式的句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的句子1指示代詞的變化：this-these,that-those2人稱代詞的變化：I一we;you不變；he/she/it-they3 be動(dòng)詞的變化：am/is-are4

16、可數(shù)名詞的變化：?jiǎn)螖?shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化4 )一般情況下在詞尾加-s；5)以s,x,sh,ch吉尾的加-es；6）以。結(jié)尾的加-s或-es;-s:photos/radios/pianos/zoos/bamboos/kilos-es:tomatoes/potatoes/(4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f/fe-v+es,(屋頂roofs,信念beliefs,首領(lǐng)chiefs除外。)knifefknivesshelffshelves(5)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的變y-i+es不規(guī)則變化：(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep綿羊，deer鹿，means手段(2)變?cè)簦簃anfmen,footffeet,toothft

17、eeth(3)變?cè)~尾：childfchildren,oxfoxen,mousemice(4) 只有復(fù)數(shù)的名詞：congratulations,clothes,glasses,surroundings,goods,shorts,thanks,trousers,wishes(5)單復(fù)數(shù)意思不一致：glass玻璃，glasses眼鏡；water水，waters水域；people人民，peoples民族；force力量，forces部隊(duì)；arm胳膊，arms武器；27.人稱代詞的用法：he,she,it,I,they,we,you1 與be動(dòng)詞的搭配：Ifam,he/she/itfis,you/we/

18、theyfare2 獨(dú)立作主語時(shí)習(xí)慣用賓格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them-Ilikebananas.-Metoo.3并列作主語的順序：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：你you,她she/他he我I二三一復(fù)數(shù)：我們we,你彳門you他們they一二三Unit3Isthisyourpencil?重點(diǎn)單詞：Pencil,book,eraser,box,schoolbag,dictionary,his,mine,hers,excuse,me,thank,teacher,about,yours,for,help,welcome,baseball,watch,computer,game,card,no

19、tebook,ring,bag,in,library,ask,find,some,classroom,e-mail,at,call,lost,must,set重點(diǎn)句型：1 -Isthis/thatyourbook?-Yes,itis.Itsmine.-Thankyouforyourhelp.-Yourewelcome.-No,itisnt.Itshis/hers.2 -Isthis/thathis/herbook?-Yes,itis.Itshis/hers-No,itisnt.Itsmine.3 -Arethese/thoseyourbooks?-Yes,theyare.Theyaremine

20、.-No,theyarent.Theyarehis/hers.4 -Arethese/thoseyourpencils?-No,theyareBobs/Marys.5 -Whataboutthisdictionary?Whatabout=howabout“如何，好嗎，怎么樣”，用于征求對(duì)方意見。Whatabout/howaboutacupoftea?喝杯茶怎么樣？6 callsbat+fe話號(hào)碼；sbmustdosth;thanksbforsth語法： 將含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問句將be動(dòng)詞(am,isare)提到句首并大寫首字母，句末用問號(hào)，第一、二人稱互換，some,any互換。

21、 含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的肯定回答和否定回答肯定回答：Yes,主語+be(am,is,are)否定回答：No,主語+be(am,is,are)not.縮寫：Imnot/heisnt/theyarent三、名詞性物主代詞：Page5Unit4Whereismyschoolbag?重點(diǎn)單詞：Where,table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,onunder,come,desk,think,room,their,hat,yeah,know,radio,clock,tape,player,model,plane,tidy,but,our,everywhere,always,tap

22、eplayer,modelplane,betidy,inourrooms,haveaclock,onherbed,onthesofa,underyourbed,inyourschoolbag,comeon,onyourhead重點(diǎn)句型：1 -Whereismyschoolbag?-Itsonthedesk/underthebed/intheroom.2 -Wherearemyschoolbags?-Theyareonthedesk/underthebed/intheroom.3-Isthein/on/underthe?-Yes,itis./No,itisnt.4 -Arethein/on/un

23、derthe?-Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.語法：1 )方位介詞：on,in,under通?；卮饂here引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。1on“在上面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一物再另一物的表面上。Onthewall,onthedesk,onthefloor,onthebed2 in”在里”(1)表方位：“在里、中(上)”Inthetree“在樹上”表樹上外來的事物Onthetree“在樹上”表樹上長出來的東西(2) 表示圖片或報(bào)紙上的內(nèi)容：inthepicture,inthenewspaper(3) 表時(shí)間：早中晚，年、月、年代、世紀(jì)Inthemorning/afternoon/evening,i

24、n2008,in21century,in1990s2 .表地點(diǎn)：城市、鄉(xiāng)村、國家InBeijing,inShanghai3 .用某種語言：inEnglish4 .用原材料：inred5 .表示穿著、戴著：thegirlinblueisastudent.6 under"在下”在某物的正下方。二、人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，將含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浼捌淇隙ɑ卮鸷头穸ɑ卮穑穸ň洹?當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，變疑問句在旬首加Do,旬末用問號(hào)，第一、二人稱互換，some,any互換。變否定句在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加dont,some,any互換。疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,主語+do.疑問句的否定回答

25、：No,主語+dont.2當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞的單數(shù)時(shí)，變疑問句在旬首加Does句末用問號(hào)，第一、二人稱互換，some,any互換。變否定句在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加doesnt,some,any互換。疑問句的肯定回答：Yes主語+does.疑問句的否定回答：No,主語+doesn't.Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?重點(diǎn)單詞：Do,have,tennis,ball,ping-pong,bat,soccer,volleyball,basketball,hey,let,us,go,we,late,get,great,play,sound,interesting,boring,fun,

26、difficult,relaxing,watch,same,love,with,sport,them,only,like,easy,after,class,classmate,soccerball,ping-pongbat,playvolleyball,playsports重點(diǎn)句型：1 -Doyou/theyhaveasoccer?-Yes,I/theydo./No,I/theydo.2 -Doeshe/shehaveasoccer?-Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesnt.3 I/theydonthaveasoccer.4 He/Shedoesnthaveasocce

27、r.He/Shehasasoccer.語法：一、人稱代詞的賓格：Page5二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中have的用法1 have的主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)、第一二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)；has是第三人稱的單數(shù)形式，主語是不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)、第三人稱的單數(shù)。2 have/has作謂語時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換6、否定句式：主語+dont/doesnt+have7、一般疑問句式：Do/Does+主語+have?肯定回答：Yes,主語+do/does否定回答：No,主語+dont/doesnt.have之后的名詞有some修飾時(shí)，變疑問旬和否定何時(shí)改為any.(4)have/has當(dāng)“有”講時(shí)與therebe的區(qū)別Have

28、/has:與主語是所屬關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人“擁有、占有”某物；Therebe:“客觀存在”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在的事實(shí)，是there引起的倒裝句。7.have的其他含義：“吃、喝”或其他Havebreakfast,havealook,haveapartUnit6Doyoulikebananas?重點(diǎn)單詞：Bananas,hamburger,tomato,ice-cream,salad,strawberry,pear,milk,bread,birthday,dinner,week,food,sure,burger,vegetable,fruit,right,apple,then,egg,carrot,rice

29、,chicken,so,breakfast,lunch,star,eat,well,habit,health,really,question,want,befat,thinkabout,howabout,sportsstar,volleyballstar,eatinghabits,forbreakfast,fordinner,afterdinner.重點(diǎn)句型：1 -Doyou/theylikebananas?-Yes,I/theydo./No,I/theydo.2 -Doeshe/shelikebananas?-Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesnt.3 -He/She

30、likesHe/Shedoesntlike4 -Whatdoyou/theylikefor?-Ilikefor5He/Shelikes,buthe/shedoesntlike語法：一、like的用法Ilikebananas.1likesb/sth“喜歡某人、某物”2liketodosth“喜歡做某事”3likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”2) well與good1 wellJadj位于聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞之后，表達(dá)“健康的"。I'mverywell.Iadv修飾動(dòng)詞。Weplayfootballwell.2 good：adj,作名詞的前置定語，連系動(dòng)詞的表語。Sheisagoodgir

31、l.三、it的用法Ithinkitshealthy.1人稱代詞，指代上文中已提到或剛剛提到的單數(shù)事物，以避免重復(fù)。2用于指代時(shí)間、天氣、日期、距離、價(jià)值、溫度等。避免3用作形式主語，代替動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首，而真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式,句子頭重腳輕。Itseasyformetoplaybasketball.四、與三餐有關(guān)的短語Atbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper在吃早、午、晚餐Havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早、午、晚餐Havesthforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper早、午、晚餐吃某物五、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名

32、詞1可數(shù)名詞：可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞(1)分類/單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)人或事物復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物(1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化一般在詞尾加-SoBooks,pens以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的在詞尾力口-es。Classes,watches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾白y,變y-i+es。families.以f,fe結(jié)尾的變f,fe-v+es。Knives,wives屋頂roofs,信念beliefs,首領(lǐng)chiefs除外。以o結(jié)尾的加-s或-es;-s:photos/radios/pianos/zoos/bamboos/kilos-es:tomatoes/potatoes/(3)不規(guī)則變化： 單復(fù)數(shù)同形

33、：sheep綿羊，deer鹿，means手段 變?cè)簦簃anfmen,footffeet,toothfteeth 變?cè)~尾：childfchildren,oxoxen,mousemice 只有復(fù)數(shù)的名詞：congratulations,clothes,glasses,surroundings,goods,shorts,thanks,trousers,wishes 單復(fù)數(shù)意思不一致：glass玻璃，glasses眼鏡；water水，waters水域；people人民，peoples民族；force力量，forces部隊(duì)；arm胳膊，arms武器；即有些詞既可以作可數(shù)名詞也可以做不可數(shù)名詞，但意思不

34、一致。2不可數(shù)名詞不能直接用數(shù)詞來表示數(shù)量，如物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞。沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果要表示數(shù)量必須借助其他詞。如，“計(jì)量單位+of”。用法：2 .沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式3 .作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)4 .其前不用不定冠詞a/an5 .其前不用基數(shù)詞6 .表數(shù)量用“計(jì)量單位詞+of”。7 .可用some,any,much來修飾。Wouldyoulikesomebread?Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?重點(diǎn)單詞：Much,sock,T-shirt,sweater,trousers,shoe,skirt,dollar,big,small,short,long,woman,need,look

35、,pair,take,ten,Mr.,clothes,store,buy,sale,sell,all.Very,price,boy,buysbsth=buysthforsb重點(diǎn)句型：1 -HowmuchisthisT-shirt?-Itsdollars/yuan-Iwilltakeit-Hereyouare.-Thankyou.-Yourewelcome.2 Howmuchare?-They'redollars/yuan-Iwilltakethem-Hereyouare.-Thankyou.-Yourewelcome.3 -CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineed-W

36、hatcolourdoyouwant?-Blue.4 -Comeandbuyyourclothesat.Wesellatverygoodprice.WehaveforCometonow.語法：、howmuch與howmany的區(qū)另U1 howmuch(2)提問物品的價(jià)格：“多少錢”=what'sthepriceof(3)提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。Howmuchmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?2 howmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量:“多少”。Howmanyapplesdoyouhaveeveryday?3 )CanIhelpyou?用法是服務(wù)員招呼顧客的常用語。=MayIhelp

37、you?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?肯定回答：Thankyou,Iwant/Yes,please.dlike否定回答：No,thanks.Imjustlookingaround./Justhavealook.can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁做4 )one與it的區(qū)另代替上文出現(xiàn)過的名詞。兩者均可作代詞，同類事物中的1one:指代“同名異物”，即指代與前面事物同屬一類的事物。個(gè)”用one,“一些”用ones。2it指代“同名同物”，即上文出現(xiàn)過的同一事物。5） hereyouare句型在不同情景的含義1 “給你”

38、：向別人借東西或購物時(shí)2 “終于找到了”：尋物時(shí)，自己發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)。3 “你到站了”：乘車到站時(shí)，司機(jī)或售票員會(huì)說。6） 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞，表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量的多少。1. 基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)8. one到twelve逐一記憶。One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve9. thirteen至Unineteen,在個(gè)尾數(shù)后加后綴-teen,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen除外。10. Twenty到ninety表示“幾十”，在個(gè)尾數(shù)后加后綴-ty。Twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty除外。

39、11. 2129至9199，表示“幾十幾”，在“整十-個(gè)位數(shù)”。Twenty-one12. Onehundred/ahundred“一百”，200900用“具體數(shù)字+hundred”2基數(shù)詞的用法3）表示年齡，基數(shù)詞+yearsold4）表述數(shù)量，位于名詞之前。Threebooks5）表示順序、編號(hào)。Classone6）用來計(jì)算。Twoandthreeisfive.Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?重點(diǎn)單詞：When,month,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November

40、,December,happy,old,part,first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,test,trip,art,festival,dear,student,thing,term,busy,time,there,happybirthday,howold,Englishtest,schooltrip,SportsDay,artfestival,ChildrensDay,WomensDay,inJanuary,basketballgame,seeyou,haveagoodtime,haveabirthdaypart重點(diǎn)句型

41、：1-Whenisyourbirthday?-MybirthdayisonJune5th/1st/2nd/3rd.或ItsonJune5th/1st2/nd/3rd.2-Whenishis/herbirthday?-His/HerbirthdayisonJune5th/1st/2nd/3rd.或ItsonJune5th/1st/2nd/3rd.3-WhenisAmys/fathers/Mikesbirthday?-Amys/fathers/MikesbirthdayisonJune5th/1st/2nd/3rd.或ItsonJune5th/1st/2nd/3rd.4-WhenisChildre

42、nsDay/NationalDay/WomensDay/NewYearsDay/SpringFestival/TreePlantingDay/TeachersDay/ArmyDay/MayDay/Mid-AutumnDay/Dragon-BoatDay/LanternDay?-It'son1stJune/1stOctober/8thMarch/1stJanuary/語法：1 1）when疑問副詞，“什么時(shí)候”，對(duì)年、月、日以及時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問或詢問某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。Whenareyouathome?WhendoyougotoschoolonMonday.（2）十二月份及其縮寫一月Janu

43、ary,Jan.;二月February,Feb.;三月March,Mar.;四月April,Apr.五月May,May;六月June,Jun.;七月July,Jul.;八月August,Aug.;九月September,Sept.;十月October,Oct.;十一月November,Nov.;十二月December,Dec。.（3）時(shí)間介詞：inonat1in+一段時(shí)間in19992 on+具體的某一天on2ndMay3 at+時(shí)亥|Jat7o'clock四、英語中日期的表達(dá)方法June5th,1美式英語日期表達(dá)法：月日，年。日可以寫成序數(shù)詞或阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字1995或June5,1995

44、。2英式英語日期表達(dá)法：日月，年。1/1stFebruary,1995。“讀”時(shí)“日”一定要讀作序數(shù)詞，并在前面加定冠詞the。ThefirstFebruary,nineteenninety-five.1）day和date的區(qū)另1 date“日期”，常指“幾月幾日”，表達(dá)方法：“月日，年”What'sthedatetoday?ItsNovember15th,2013.2 dayf“天”，指24小時(shí)，一整天。Whatdayisittoday?t”特定的重大的日子、節(jié)日"Todayis1stMay.:白晝"，與night相對(duì)。Dayandnight2）名詞所有格表示人或

45、物的所有及其所屬關(guān)系。1 s所有格、of所有格、雙重所有格2 s所有格的構(gòu)成多用于有生命的名詞或表示時(shí)間、國家、城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞（1）單數(shù)名詞在詞尾+s復(fù)數(shù)名詞：以-s或-es結(jié)尾的在詞尾+復(fù)數(shù)名詞:不以-s結(jié)尾的在詞尾+s3Of所有格的構(gòu)成：“名詞+of+名詞”，多用于無生命的名詞。ApictureofChina4雙重所有格Of所有格與s所有格的結(jié)合Afriendofmyfathers5名詞所有格的用法2）表示有生命的人或高級(jí)動(dòng)物的所屬關(guān)系。Itsmysistersschoolbag.3）表示國家、城市、時(shí)間等名詞的所屬關(guān)系。Wherearetodaysnewspaper?4）表示無生命的名

46、詞所有格一般用of短語。ThemapofChina.5）所有格后帶有地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，地點(diǎn)名詞可省略。Let'sgotodoctors.一、序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序的數(shù)詞，其作用相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞1序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其縮寫速記歌訣：一二三特殊記，其它加th就可以；八去t,九去e,-ve要用f替；整十變化要注意，變y為ie再加th;若是遇到“幾十幾”，只變個(gè)位就可以；前有定冠詞the別忘記?；鶖?shù)詞onetwothreefourfivesixseven序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventh縮寫1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th基數(shù)詞eightnine

47、teneleventwelvethirteenfourteen序數(shù)詞eighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenth縮寫8th9th10th11th12th13th14th基數(shù)詞fifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyTwenty-one序數(shù)詞fifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentiethTwenty-first縮寫15th16th17th18th19th20th21th2序數(shù)詞的用法二.the+序數(shù)詞，表順序。Thefi

48、rst三.作名詞的定語，但前有物主代詞修飾的除外。The/Herfourthbirthday.四.表示英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1,分母加-SoTwo-thirdstwofifths(4)a/an+序數(shù)詞:表原有基礎(chǔ)上的“又一、再(5)the+序數(shù)詞+名詞：表示編號(hào)。二名詞+基數(shù)詞Thesecondunit=Unit2Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience重點(diǎn)單詞：Favorite,subject,science,P.E.=physicaleducation,music,math,Chinese,geography,history,why,be

49、cause,Monday,Friday,Saturday,free,cool,onTuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Sunday,A.M.,MP.,useful,from,Mrs.,finish,lesson,hour,playgames,thenextday,forsure,havemath,fromto,befree=havetime,havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself,havefundoingsth，finishdoingsth,fortwohours有關(guān)學(xué)科的名詞：Chinese,math,English,physical,chem

50、istry,重點(diǎn)句型：1 -Whatsyourfavoritesubject?/Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?/Whichsubjectdoyoulike?(Whatsfavourite?)-Music.-Whydoyoulikemusic?-Becauseitsinteresting.Because和so,though和but在句中只能有其。2 -Whoisyourmusicteacher?-Mrs.Green.3 -Whenisthe/yourmusicclass?-Itson語法：特殊疑問句特殊疑問句是對(duì)句中某一部分內(nèi)容提出質(zhì)疑的問句，是指以what,who,when

51、,where,why,how等開始的問句，不能用yes,no回答。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+一般疑問句(語序)？陳述語序：疑問詞+謂語+賓語、狀語？1what,“什么”，用來詢問姓名、物品、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算的結(jié)果或什么時(shí)間做什么事等。如whatcolour,whatgrade,whatclass2who,“誰"，用來詢問人。Whoisyourmathteacher?3why,“為什么”，詢問原因，回答多用連詞because引導(dǎo)的句子。Whydoyoulikescience?以why開頭的否定疑問句多表示建議或請(qǐng)求。Whydontyouhaveatry?【英語】人教新目標(biāo)：七年級(jí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總

52、結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。用法：（1）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。通常與副詞everyday（每天），always（總是）,usually（通常）,often（經(jīng)常）,sometimes（有時(shí)），等時(shí)間狀語連用。Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。Sheusuallyplayssports.她每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。（2）表示科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，客觀事實(shí)或格言諺語等等。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽每天從東方升起。Constantdroppingwearsthestone.滴水

53、穿石Thereare50studentsinmyclass.我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生。（3） .在某些以here,there開頭的句子中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Herecomesthebus.公交車來了。（4）在下列情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來： .表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通常有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。如:Theplanetakesoffat11:30andarrivesinShanghaiatl:20.飛機(jī)H'點(diǎn)半起飛，一點(diǎn)二十分抵達(dá)上海。注：只限于少數(shù)動(dòng)t能這樣用，如begin,start,end,finish,stop,go,come,leave,sail,arriv

54、e,return,close,open等。 .當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，在if,assoonas,until,when等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。如：Ifitdoesn'trainthisafternoon,we'llhaveafootballmatch.Assoonashegotinside,thedogshookhimself.Youcan'tleaveuntilyoufindanothertoreplaceyou.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式變換：肯定句：表示肯定的句子否定句：表示否定的句子一般疑問句：一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是一般只用yes（是）或no（否

55、）來回答的句子。朗讀一般疑問句時(shí)用升調(diào)，而一般疑問句的簡(jiǎn)略答語用降調(diào)。特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句子的某一成分提問的句子一、句子中有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）、主語不是三單的情況（I、you、we、they、復(fù)數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)and單數(shù)）肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他（表示否定的句子）一般疑問句：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？（2）、主語是三單的情況（he、she、it、單數(shù)名詞）肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞三單+其他否定句：主語+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？二、句子中有be動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句：主語+be（情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞+其他否定句：主語+be（情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞+not+其他一般疑問句：be（情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be（情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浞椒ǎ海ㄒ徽{(diào)，二變，三問號(hào)）一、當(dāng)句中有Be（am,is,are）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候1、將Be（am,is,