必修4 Module5

1、Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges 漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 A lot of fish are going to eat the bait on the fishing hook，which is made into a symbol “”你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？寓意理解 stands for the “virtual world” on the Internet.Someone makes use of the Internet to cheat online people，so we must be aware of this a

2、nd avoid being cheated. 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞1surround vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞Come out with your hands up！Youre surrounded by police officers.舉起手出來(lái)投降吧！你已被警察包圍了。Gwen sat at her desk，surrounded by books and papers.格溫坐在桌前，周圍堆滿了書和報(bào)紙。劍橋高階【相關(guān)鏈接】surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的surroundings n&pl.環(huán)境(同environment)，周圍的事物surround sb./sth.with s

3、b./sth.使某人(某物)包圍某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb.被某物/某人所包圍in the surrounding area在周圍地區(qū)即景活用She was sitting on the floor_by books. Asurrounding Bsurrounded Csurrounds Dhaving surrounded解析：句意：“她坐在地上，被書包圍著?！贝颂幙疾檫^(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，she是surround的承受者，答案是B。答案：B2narrow vi.變窄；vt.使變狹窄；使縮??；adj.勉強(qiáng)的；險(xiǎn)勝的The river narrows

4、 at this point.河道在這里變窄了。He narrowed his eyes against the sun.他對(duì)著太陽(yáng)瞇起了雙眼。We caught the ferry but it was a narrow squeak.我們險(xiǎn)些沒(méi)趕上渡船。劍橋高階【思維拓展】narrow down減少，限制，縮小，變窄narrow.to.把局限在之內(nèi)narrowish adj.有些狹窄的narrowly adv.狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地；好容易(才)即景活用She had a_escape when a lorry crashed into her car.Anarrowing Bnarrowed C

5、narrow Dnarrowly解析：句意：“在一輛卡車撞上她的車時(shí)，她九死一生?！眓arrow(adj.)“勉強(qiáng)的”。答案：C3forbid v禁止；不許；使避免發(fā)生His parents forbid him to drink wine.父母禁止他喝酒。Should smoking be forbidden in public places？在公共場(chǎng)合應(yīng)禁止吸煙嗎？The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.法律禁止向16歲以下的未成年人出售香煙。劍橋高階【用法整合】(1)forbid(doing

6、)sth.禁止(做)某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid ones doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj.嚴(yán)禁的，禁止的forbidden fruit禁果forbiddance n禁止forbidding adj.可怕的，令人難親近的【溫馨提示】forbid后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”應(yīng)用forid sb.to do sth.，有類似用法的還有：allow，encourage，advise，permit等。它們既可用于allow/encourage/advise/pe

7、rmit sb.to do sth.，也可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit doing sth.。即景活用He was in poor health，so the doctor_him to drink wine.Ahoped Bdemanded Cforbade Dprevented解析：句意：“他的健康狀況不好，因此醫(yī)生禁止他喝酒?！笨疾椤癴orbid sb.to do sth.”的搭配；hope不跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；prevent sb.from doing sth.；demand也不跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。答案：C4.view n景色，風(fēng)景；vt.觀察，觀看；見(jiàn)解；認(rèn)為；把看

8、作是The house has a view over the sea.這座房子面向大海視野開闊。Several possible buyers have come to view the house.幾個(gè)可能的買主來(lái)看過(guò)房子。If we view the problem from a different angle，a solution may become more obvious.如果我們從不同的角度看這個(gè)問(wèn)題,可能更容易找到解決辦法。劍橋高階【思維拓展】in view of鑒于；考慮到with a view of為了，目的在于on view陳列，展出on a long view從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看

9、on a short view從目前看，從短時(shí)期看at first view初看，一見(jiàn)(就)be exposed to view看得見(jiàn)；暴露be lost to view看不見(jiàn)了bring into view/sight使看得見(jiàn)burst upon the view突然映入眼簾take short views持短淺的看法，只注意眼前利益【輕巧辨析】scenery/sight/scene/view(1)scenery(總稱)“風(fēng)景，景色”，指自然風(fēng)光。(2)sight“風(fēng)景，名勝”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，尤指人文景觀。(3)scene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光，且構(gòu)成scenery的一部分。(4)view是指從

10、人的角度出發(fā)，一眼所看到的景色。即景活用Although I like the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_through the window.Avision Blook Cpicture Dview解析：句意：我喜歡這棟房子的外觀,但使我下決心把它買下來(lái)的真正原因是,我可以臨窗眺望外面的美景。view景色,景觀:the view of the harbor港口的景色;vision視力,視覺(jué)：He has perfect vision in both eyes.他

11、兩眼視力俱佳;look指“一瞥,一看”,沒(méi)有“景色”之義;picture圖畫,圖片。答案：D經(jīng) 典 短 語(yǔ)1be heavy with充滿，滿載(某物)The air was heavy with the scent of flowers.空氣中彌漫著濃郁的花香。The atmosphere was heavy with menace.氣氛十分緊張可怕。劍橋高階【知識(shí)鏈接】a heavy rain/snow一場(chǎng)大雨/雪a heavy smoker/drinker一個(gè)煙癮/酒癮很大的人a heavy sleeper一個(gè)睡得很沉的人a heavy heart沉重的心情be heavy on sth

12、.使用很多的，耗費(fèi)即景活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換The river is full of many moving stories.The river is heavy with many moving stories.2.rip off敲詐，訛詐；偷盜，竊取Bobs tickets cost much less than oursI think weve been ripped off.鮑勃買的票比我們的便宜多了我覺(jué)得我們被人敲了竹杠。劍橋高階Thieves broke in and ripped off five computers.盜賊破門而入，偷走了五臺(tái)電腦。rip sth.up把某物撕碎rip at

13、 sth.猛烈撕扯rip into/throught(迅速而猛烈地)鉆入即景活用翻譯句子在一些旅游城市，游客們經(jīng)常被敲竹杠。In some tourist cities，tourists are often ripped off.3get a kick out of從中得到樂(lè)趣He thinks he can get a kick out of the computer game.他認(rèn)為他能從電腦游戲中得到樂(lè)趣。I get a real kick out of owning my own car.我擁有了自己的汽車，太興奮了。劍橋高階【知識(shí)鏈接】(1)do sth.for kicks為了刺激做

14、give sb./sth.a kick踢一腳(2)kick against抱怨；反對(duì)kick off(足球)開賽/球kick sth.off踢脫kick out攆走，開除即景活用完成句子I get a kick out of collecting stamps.我從集郵中得到樂(lè)趣。重 要 句 型1He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at ateacher training college.他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。be to do sth.按照計(jì)劃或根據(jù)安排將要進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作

15、，意為“必須，一定”，還可指將來(lái)不可避免要發(fā)生的事，或表示計(jì)劃、打算，或用以指示、命令，或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。were to do.用于if，as if等引導(dǎo)的從句中，表示虛擬，假設(shè)未來(lái)。We are to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.我們明天去長(zhǎng)城。He went to Africa in 1937.This experience was to change his life.他1937年去了非洲，這注定改變了他的一生?！据p巧辨析】be to do./be about to do./be going to do.be to do.強(qiáng)調(diào)按計(jì)劃、安排去做某事be ab

16、out to do.表示“即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作正要開始”，該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,常用于be about to do when.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“正要做這時(shí)”。be going to do.多用于口語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事先打算、計(jì)劃要做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象要發(fā)生某事。即景活用No one_the building without the permission of the police.Ato leave Bis about to leave Cleaves Dis to leave解析：句意：“不經(jīng)警方允許任何人都不準(zhǔn)離開這所大樓?！笨疾椤癰einfinitive”表示命令和要求的一種用法，

17、所以答案是D。答案：D2We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我們目睹太陽(yáng)在白塔后西沉。句中的see the sun setting是VOdoing作賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，能接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞主要是：feel,find，hear，listen to，notice，observe，see，smell，watch等一些表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。The suspect was seen entering the building at 15 00.有人看見(jiàn)疑犯在下午3點(diǎn)鐘進(jìn)入了那幢大樓。Pat thought he saw he

18、r drive off about an hour later.帕特認(rèn)為自己看到她大約在1小時(shí)后駕車離開。You can see them performing every night this week at the new theatre.你可以看見(jiàn)這個(gè)星期他們每晚都在這個(gè)新戲院演出。某些使役動(dòng)詞，如get，have，keep，leave，let等表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞，也能帶現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The weavers kept the candles burning all night.紡織工們整夜點(diǎn)著蠟燭。這里講這些動(dòng)詞可以接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)并不是意味著它們后面不跟其他形式，相反，它們

19、后面的形式很多，如：see，smell，notice，have，get等既可以接過(guò)去分詞還可以接不定式。I saw an old man enter the shopping center.我看到一位老人進(jìn)了那家購(gòu)物中心。We can see many problems settled with the teachers help.我們看到了許多問(wèn)題在老師的幫助下得到了解決。即景活用John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him_at the airport.Asend；away Bleave；off Csee；off Dshow；ar

20、ound解析：句意為：約翰明天出發(fā)去倫敦,我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)送他。see sb.off給某人送行。send away是最大干擾項(xiàng)，意指“送走；打發(fā)走”,它不用于給某人送行。leave off意指“停止”；show around“領(lǐng)某人參觀”。答案：C高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀【例1】 News came from the school office_Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.(2009四川，7) Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。news后面跟了同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少任何成

21、分，而且含義也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。句意為“從學(xué)校辦公室傳來(lái)消息說(shuō)王林被北京大學(xué)錄取了?！?答案：C教材原文對(duì)照【例2】 What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There_ be twelve. Ashould Bwould Cwill Dshall【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法。句意：你什么意思？只有10張票嗎？應(yīng)該是12張。should意為“應(yīng)該”，符合句意。would表過(guò)去將來(lái)；will表意愿；shall用于二、三人稱陳述句中，表示命令、警告、允諾或威脅等語(yǔ)氣，均不合句意。答案：A教材原文對(duì)照You shouldn

22、t go on those ships. (P42)閱讀理解常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)忽視題干，信息錯(cuò)位 細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。在解題時(shí)我們一定要細(xì)心，看清問(wèn)題的題干，即所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是什么，切忌答非所問(wèn)。在細(xì)節(jié)處做文章是命題人常用的干擾方法，諸如更改原句詞匯、偷換概念、變換時(shí)態(tài)以及因果顛倒等。在這些情況下，題干或選項(xiàng)往往不是照抄原文中的句子，而是用其同義句進(jìn)行表達(dá)，所以一定要仔細(xì)對(duì)照原文，作出正確判斷。 【典例1】 “The Mangrove Rivulus，a type of small killifish，lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty

23、 nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize，the United States and Brazil.When their living place dries up，they live on the land in logs(圓木)”，said Scott Taylor，a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida. The fish，whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus，can gro

24、w as large as three inches.They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again. The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize. “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out，” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone.H

25、e said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year. In lab tests，Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time.The walking catfish found in southeas

26、t Asia can stay on land for hours at a time，while lungfish found in Australia，Africa and south America canlive out ofwater，but only in an inactive state.But no other known fishcan be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active，according to Patricia wright，a biologist at Canadas Un

27、iversity of guelph. (2009全國(guó)卷) 51.According to the text，lungfish can _. A.breathe through its skin B.move freely on dry land C.remain alive out of water D.be as active on land as in water 答案：C 點(diǎn)撥：可以用皮膚呼吸的魚是the Mangrove Rivulus；能夠在干燥的陸 地上自由活動(dòng)的魚是the Mangrove Rivulus；在陸地上如同在水中一樣 活躍的魚是the Mangrove Rivulu

28、s。根據(jù)文章中的“while lungfish found in Australia，Africa and south America can live out of water，but only in an inactive state”可知，lungfish可以脫離水生存，但不如在水中活躍。誤區(qū)警示：A、B、D三項(xiàng)雖在文中都有暗示，但所描述的都不是題干中的lungfish。做此題時(shí)如果不注意題干的關(guān)鍵詞，就會(huì)造成信息錯(cuò)位，掉進(jìn)命題人的陷阱。 【典例2】 Days 910：ChengduXian Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely

29、 animals.We then fly to the historic city of Xian for two nights stay and enjoy traditional Shui Jiao.Next day，explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th centurythe Terracotta Warriors(兵馬俑)，followed by the ancient City Wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing. Days 1113：XianBeijing Visit Little Wild Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the