人教新課標(biāo)必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames語言點講解

1、Book 2 Unit 2 Words and expressions 1. ancient adj. (1) 古代的 in ancient times (2) 古老的 We were deeply attracted by the ancient building.< 歸類> ancient (古代的） modern ( 現(xiàn)代的) contemporary ( 當(dāng)代的）2. compete Vi拓展：competitor n. 競爭對手 competition n. 競爭，角逐 competitive a. 競爭的 搭配：(1) compete with / against sb

2、 for sth 因而與某人競爭 (2) compete in sth 參加比賽/ 競賽 (3) in competition with . 與競爭 eg: 1) I think you should compete for the monitor.2) Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race?3. take part in eg: Mr. Black took part in our conversation.辨析 ： take part in, join in, join , attend (1) take part in : 指參加會

3、議或群眾性活動等，重在說明主語參加該項活動并在其中 發(fā)揮一定的作用。 （2）join in : 指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動，如參加競賽、娛樂、談話等。 （3）join : 通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員。 （4）attend : 正式用語，指參加會議或婚禮、葬禮、典禮或上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這一動作本身，而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動中所起的作用。eg ：1）They are playing basketball. Let's join in them. 2) Do you know how many people joined the organization? 3) They

4、will attend an important meeting tomorrow.4. stand for eg: The olive branch stands for peace.拓展：（1）stand by 和站在一起；袖手旁觀 ；支持eg: I'll always stand by you through thick and thin.(2) stand out 突出，顯眼，引人注目eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.5.volunteer (1) 【C】 volunteer for sth / to do sth

5、 eg: 1) volunteers for the post of treasurer . 自愿任財務(wù)工作的人 2) Schools need volunteers to help children to read.(2) Vt. volunteer to do / volunteer sth eg: 1) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 2) She volunteered the information.(3) Vi. volunteer for sth eg: She volunteered ( her se

6、rvices ) for relief work. 他自愿參加救濟(jì)工作。(4) adj. My sister is a volunteer teacher of this school.6. basis C pl. bases < 語法> 單 sis / sis/ 復(fù) ses / si:z / crisis crises 危機(jī) analysis analyses 分析 basic adj. 基礎(chǔ)的，根本的 eg：1) His research formed the basis of his new book.2) The basis of a good marriage is tr

7、ust.3) We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.辨析：basis & base (1) basis: 用來指非物質(zhì)方面的基礎(chǔ)。the economic basis 經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ) （抽象）(2) base: 主要用于指物質(zhì)方面的基礎(chǔ)。the base of a building. 建筑物的基礎(chǔ) （具體）7. admit v. (1) 允許（人/ 物）進(jìn)入；讓進(jìn)入 搭配： admit sb to/ into 允許某人進(jìn)入；吸收某人為的成員 be admitted as 作為被接受（后接表示成員的名詞） eg: 1) The se

8、rvant opened the door and admitted me into the house.2) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.3) He was admitted as a member of the Party last month.(2) 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)搭配： admit sth / doing sth admit that - clause admit sb / sth to be + adj./ n.eg: 1) He admitted his guilty. 2) Will you

9、admit having broken the window? 3) He admitted that he had stolen the money. 4) We all admit her to be smart.8. as well eg: I can swim as well. 辨析： as well, also, too, either(1) as well : 用于肯定句，只用于句尾。 He plays the piano as well. (2) also: 用于肯定句，用在句中。He also plays the piano.(3) too: 用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗號與

10、其他部分分開。 He plays the piano, too.(4) either: 用于否定句中。He doesn't play the piano either.拓展： as well as 如同一樣好；既又；不但而且 （1） 連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)前一個主語確定。此外，還有together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也屬此種情況。（2） 不能用“ A，B as well as C " 結(jié)構(gòu)，但可用" A as well as B and C

11、 " or " A and B as well as C " 結(jié)構(gòu)。eg: 1) The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question. = Not only some students but also the teacher was interested in the question. 2) I play tennis as well as he . 3) She sings as well as playing the piano. 4) As well as visitin

12、g the Great Wall, we spent a day in Beijing. 5) He speaks Spanish and English as well as French. 6) She knows me as well as him.9. host (1) Vt. eg: 1) He is willing to host the visitors. 2) London will host the 30th Olympic Games in 2012. （2）n. eg: 1) He acted as host to his father's friends. 2)

13、 China is the host country of the 29th Olympic Games.辨析：host 與 guest 相對應(yīng)。hostess 女主人 master與 servant 相對應(yīng) mastress 女主人10. responsibility n. responsible adj. eg: 1) It's my responsibility to take good care of you. 2) She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees.11. replace v. r

14、eplacement 替換，更換U ； 替換品，替換物C 搭配：(1) replace sth / sb (2) replace sth / sb with / by eg: 1) We can replace sugar by honey. 2) Can anything replace a mother's love? 3) If he can't manage he'll have to be replaced. 4) He replaced the book on the shelf. (把放回原處） 拓展： take the place of sb/ sth

15、= replace sb / sth take one's place = take one's seat 就坐，就位 in place of 替代 instead of 代替，而不是 12. charge v.& n. eg: 1) They do not charge at all for their services. 2) He was charged with murder. (控告） 3）The delivery is free of charge.in charge 主管，看管 eg: The monitor will be in charge when

16、the headteacher is away.辨析： in charge of : “負(fù)責(zé)，主管”，表示主動 in the charge of : “由管理”，表示被動。eg: 1) He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.2) Class one is in the charge of Miss Li.13. fine Vt. eg: The court fined him $200 for dangerous driving. n. eg: Have you handed in your fine? adj

17、. (指行為、建議、決定）可接受的；滿意的。 I'll leave this here,OK? - Fine.14. advertise v. advertisement ; advertiser n. 登廣告者 ； advertising n. 廣告，廣告業(yè) 搭配：(1) advertise sth 登廣告宣傳某事物 （2）advertise for sb / sth 為征求 登廣告 eg: 1) They advertise their new product on TV. 2) The company advertised goods for sale.15. bargain v

18、. bargain with sb over / about / for sth 就與某人討價還價 eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. n. make a bargain with sb about sth 與某人就達(dá)成協(xié)議 eg: 1）The car was a bargain at that price . ( 便宜貨） 2）He made a bargain with me about the contract.16.one after another 一個接一個地 （ 強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性） one by one 一

19、個一個地 （強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個） eg: 1）The students came one after another. 2) Write down your ideas one by one .17. deserve v. 搭配：(1) deserve sth (2) deserve doing = deserve to be done eg: 1) You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 2) They deserved rewarding. = They deserved to be rewarded. get what you deserve

20、= deserve all / everything you get 罪有應(yīng)得Reading and comprehending 1. interview vt.& n. interviewer n. 面試者；采訪者 interviewee 被面試者 ；被采訪者v. eg: 1) We are now going to interview the Minister of Education. 2) She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.n. eg: 1) He never gives an interview. 2

21、）Dont be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.拓展：go for an interview 去進(jìn)行面試 give an interview to sb 接受某人的采訪 have an interview with sb 與某人會見 do an interview with sb 采訪某人2. (1) on a journey 進(jìn)行旅行 ，常與go, start, come, be 等搭配使用。 eg: Are you going on a journey tomorrow? (2) find out about “

22、弄清有關(guān)的情況” eg: The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.3. I lived in what you call " Ancient Greece" and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 【句法分析】本句是由and 連接的并列句，在第一個分句中what 引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞in 的賓語。what 的 用法 （1） what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作call 的賓語，“Ancient Geeece" 作

23、賓補(bǔ)。What 相當(dāng)于the place that, 因此what 不能改為that, 也不能改為where, 因為where 只能作狀語。 eg: After a long journey, they came to what was called " Gebi Desert". （2） what 也可相當(dāng)于all that, everything that等，并且what 還可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句等。 eg: 1) What he didn't understand was that no one believed him. 2) He is no longe

24、r what he used to be. 【注】 that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不在從句中作成分，而且that 從句一般不作介詞的賓語。 eg: 1) He made it clear that he didn't agree with us. 2) I didn't know that you lived here.4. every four years 每四年，每隔三年 eg: every four days = every fourth day 每四天，每隔三天 every other day / line 每隔一天/ 行 every few days 每幾天 every

25、two or three days 每隔三天 【注】every 表示“每隔.的”，其后不可接 a few, some , many, several 等詞。5. honour n. & vt. (1) C 光榮的人或事 eg: 1）He is an honour to our school. 2）It's a great honour to be given the prize. (2) U 榮譽；信譽；名譽 eg: We fight for the honour of our country. (3) vt. 搭配： honour sb with sth 用某事來向某人表達(dá)敬

26、意 be / feel honoured to do sth (做某事）感到榮幸 eg: 1)I feel highly honoured by your trust. 2) You honour us with your presence. 3) Will you honour me with a visit? 拓展：（1）It's a great honour to . .十分榮幸 （2）May I have the honour of sth /doing sth ? 可以賞光.嗎？ （3）show honour to sb 向某人表示敬意；尊敬某人 （4）for the hon

27、our of 為了.的榮譽 （5）in honour of sb / sth = in sb's / sth's honour 為了向.表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念. eg: 1) May I have the honour of this dance? 2) We held a grand ceremony in honour of those killed in battle.6. There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.【句子分析】as

28、 . as 表示同級比較，其中第一個as 是副詞，第二個as 是連詞，常用于引導(dǎo)一個比較狀語從句，從句中常省略與主句相同的成分。此句的第二個as 后省略了 a competition among countries.此句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：as much + 不可數(shù)名詞 / a (an) + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ as . 和.（程度上）是一樣的 （much 表示程度）eg: 1）It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人們普遍相信教學(xué)如同一門科學(xué)一樣，它同樣是一門藝術(shù)。 2）Getting ri

29、d of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one. 擺脫一個壞習(xí)慣如同養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣一樣需要艱苦努力。7. It's still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (1) higher 是副詞作狀語，是high 的比較級。 辨析： high adj & adv. 指具體高矮程度的“高”。 highly adv. 相當(dāng)于 very much , 指很高程度，表抽象意義。 eg: The player can j

30、ump really high, so we all speak highly of him. 拓展：wide -widely deep-deeply close - closely eg: 1)The explorers went deep into the jungle. 2) Even father was deeply moved. (2) further 在句中是副詞，是far 的比較級。 far -farther - farther ; far - further - further 辨析：farther : 多指具體的距離，“ 較遠(yuǎn)、最遠(yuǎn)” further: 多指程度上 “ 進(jìn)一

31、步” 等抽象意義。eg: " The farther village is ten miles away," said the father. " We must go, for we have to make a further investigation into it."8. swift adj. (1) 迅速發(fā)生；馬上做出的，迅速的 eg: The White House was swift to deny the rumour. (2) 速度快的；敏捷的；矯健的 eg: He is a swift runner. 辨析： fast , rapi

32、d , swift, quick （1）fast "快的，迅速的，敏捷的“，尤用于描述高速運動的人或事物。 eg: He is the world's fastest runner in 2008. (2) rapid "短時間發(fā)生的；快速的，快捷的”，常用于描述事物變化的速度，而非運動 或完成的速度。 eg: The disease is spreading at a rapid rate. (3) swift 通常用以描述事物發(fā)生或完成的速度“快而迅疾” eg: The government took swift action. (4) quick 常用以描述迅

33、速或立刻完成的事 。 eg: His quick thinking saved her life.9. similarity n. 搭配： similarity between A and B A 與B 之間的相似性 similarity to sb / sth 與某人/ 某物有相似性 similarity in sth 在.方面有相似性 eg: 1) The report highlights (強(qiáng)調(diào)）the similarity between the two groups. 2) She bears a striking similarity to her mother. 3) There is some similarity in the way they sing. 4) This game has many similarities to a boxing match. 拓展：be similar to sb / sth be similar in sth 10. As Hippomenes watched he thought, " How can I run as fast as Atlanta?" as 的用法： （1）