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1、Unit 5 First aidFirst aid is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giving _will save _ .temporary form of helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklylivesWarming upLook at the 6 pictures and
2、discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations. a snake bitebleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma nosebleed 1. Lay the victim down and keep him/her still. 2. Do not wash the venom off the skin (it will help identify the type of snake). 3. Dont try to suck out the venom. 4.
3、 Apply pressure to the bitten areas with a bandage firmly over the bite. 5. Do not move the victim. 6. Call medical help. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A. Put some ice pack on the ankl
4、e to reduce the swelling . Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle.B. Put a heating pad(墊子墊子)around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.1.If the person can cough or breathe: dont do anything2.If the person cant cough or breathe: hit him / her between the shoulder blades with the flat of t
5、he hand 3 or 4 times. It may cause the piece of food to move and unblock the airway, or it may make him /her cough the piece of food out. 1.Dont move the broken arm if possible. 2. Dont move the victim. 3. Keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm. 4. Get the medical help. If you ge
6、t a nosebleed, get the person to sit down, tilt his/her head forward slightly. Dont let your head back to stop the bleeding.(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)FIRST AID FOR BURNSReadingIn which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. the thr
7、ee types of burns what to do if someone gets burned the functions of the skin the symptoms of burns how we get burns35142Fast reading: 1.Protect us against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays. 2.Keep us warm or cool. 3.Prevent us from losing water. 4.Give us sense of touch.Careful reading:se
8、cond degree burnsfirst degree burns third degree burnsrough, red and swollenblisters _ surface _ painful dry, red and mildly _Mildly painful turn _ when pressed black and white and charred swollen; _ under them can be seenlittle or no pain; may be pain around edge of injured areaswateryextremelyswol
9、lenwhitetissuesHow will her mother deal with the burn?Part 5: Summary of first aid treatment1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned are
10、a _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.Take offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to Answer the questions1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?Because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain a
11、nd reduces the swelling. Because in the third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue? Because bacteria from the clothes a
12、nd jewellery could infect the burns. Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.Read the first aid treatments for these burns. If the treatment is right, write R in the brackets. If it is wrong, write W in the brackets and explain why. Then give the correct trea
13、tment.1. Wrong: Sam should not have broken the blisters because the burns could become infected. He should have poured cool water, not icy water on the burn. Discussion:2. Right. 3. Wrong: Mr Casey was right to take his wifes blouse off but he should not have picked bits of blouse off the burn. The
14、correct first aid treatment for a third degree burn is to remove clothing and jewellery near the burn but not if the clothing is stuck to the burn. He should not have put butter on the burn because it would have stopped the heat from escaping.4. Right.1. First aid is a temporary form of help given t
15、o someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾倫找到一份臨時(shí)工作。艾倫找到一份臨時(shí)工作。 2) first aid 急救急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我們的日常生活中幫助很大。急救在我們的日常生活中幫助很大。Language points短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想give/offer aid 援助援助com
16、e to sbs aid 幫助某人幫助某人cut off aid (突然)終止援助(突然)終止援助 a hearing aid 助聽(tīng)器助聽(tīng)器teaching aids 教具教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護(hù)醫(yī)療救護(hù)with the aid of 借助于借助于,通過(guò)通過(guò)的幫助的幫助 in aid of 為了幫助為了幫助3) fall ill 生病,病倒,其中生病,病倒,其中fall 為連系動(dòng)詞為連系動(dòng)詞fall + adj.睡著了睡著了 _ 靜下來(lái)靜下來(lái) _His son suddenly _ _ last week. 他兒子上周突然生病了。他兒子上周突然生病了。She has _ _ fo
17、r a week. 她已經(jīng)病了一個(gè)星期。她已經(jīng)病了一個(gè)星期。fall asleepfall silent fell ill been ill4) injure v. _ n. _ adj. injury to sth. (部位)的傷(部位)的傷 他干活時(shí)腿受了重傷。他干活時(shí)腿受了重傷。(injury) He got _ at work. 他在意外事故中受了傷。他在意外事故中受了傷。(injure) He _ in the accident. injuries to the legs got injuredinjuryinjured hurt injure woundn肉體,精神上的傷害(一般用
18、語(yǔ)),疼痛肉體,精神上的傷害(一般用語(yǔ)),疼痛n意外或事故而受傷意外或事故而受傷n指外傷(刀、槍、劍傷)指外傷(刀、槍、劍傷)He got _ in the fighting.He was badly _ in a car accident.Her words _ me deeply.I _ my back when I fell.My feet _ .woundedinjuredhurthurtinjured2 bleed-blood-bloody (v.) (n.) (adj.) 他在流鼻血。他在流鼻血。 His nose was bleeding.= He was _ .= He has
19、 a _ nose.bleeding at the nosebloodybleed forbleed sb. whitebleed to death為為而流血而流血, 悲痛悲痛榨干血汗榨干血汗出血過(guò)多而死出血過(guò)多而死lose bloodflesh and bloodnew/ fresh blood流血、失血流血、失血血肉之軀血肉之軀新人新人 She choked with emotion. 她激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。她激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。 The smoke almost choked me. 煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦?lái)。煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦?lái)。 The hall was filled with chok
20、ing clouds of smoke. 大廳里充滿了使人窒息的煙霧。大廳里充滿了使人窒息的煙霧。3. choke vi. & vt. 窒息窒息; 阻塞阻塞 4. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.1)There are several layers of meaning. 有幾層不同的含意。有幾層不同的含意。2)barrier 屏障,障礙物,隔閡屏障,障礙物,隔閡You need to show the tic
21、ket at the barrier.你需要在檢票處出示你需要在檢票處出示(你的)票。你的)票。the language barrier 語(yǔ)言的隔閡語(yǔ)言的隔閡3)Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead mans stomach. 在死者胃中找到了少量的毒藥。在死者胃中找到了少量的毒藥。5 sense (n. & v.)five sensessense of smellsense of hearingthe sixth sense!sense of touchsense of sightsense of taste 幽默感
22、幽默感 責(zé)任感責(zé)任感 方向感方向感sense ofhumourdutydirectionThe man has _ . (無(wú)常識(shí)無(wú)常識(shí))What he said _ .(沒(méi)道理沒(méi)道理)sense (v.) 感覺(jué)到感覺(jué)到補(bǔ)全句子。補(bǔ)全句子。Although she didnt say anything, _ .no common sensemade no senseI sensed that she didnt like the ideasense of touch 觸覺(jué)觸覺(jué) sense of sight 視覺(jué)視覺(jué)sense of hearing 聽(tīng)覺(jué)聽(tīng)覺(jué) sense of taste 味覺(jué)味覺(jué)
23、sense of smell 嗅覺(jué)嗅覺(jué) sense of humor 幽默感幽默感sense of beauty 美感美感 sense of direction 方向感方向感 歸納:歸納:sense of honor 榮譽(yù)感榮譽(yù)感 sense of values 價(jià)值觀價(jià)值觀sense of justice 正義感正義感 sense of hunger 饑餓感饑餓感sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感責(zé)任感 the sixth sense 第六感第六感 make sense 有道理有道理;講得通講得通make no sense 沒(méi)有意義沒(méi)有意義, 講不通講不通 common
24、sense 常識(shí)常識(shí) 6 Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.depending on which layers of the skin are burned 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。Charles Darnay left France, preferring to give up his fortune. depend on 相信,依賴,依靠,取決于相信,依賴,依靠,取決于 You cant depend
25、 on John-he nearly always arrives late. The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. The amount you pay depends on where you live. It all depends on whether she like the boss or not. 7 mild-milder-mildest-mildlyHe is the mildest man you could wish to d weathera mild climatemild, gentle,
26、 softThe punishment is very _ .The weather is _ .I like a _ pillow.He was a person of _ birth. (身世良好身世良好)He spoke in a _ dmildgentlesoftgentle/soft/ mild8 electric shock 觸電;電休克觸電;電休克【巧記提示】【巧記提示】 electric(電的電的)+shock(沖擊;休沖擊;休克克)【經(jīng)典例句】【經(jīng)典例句】 The electric shock deprived him of his life. 觸電奪走了他
27、的生命。觸電奪走了他的生命?!究键c(diǎn)聚焦】【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 同根詞:同根詞:electrical adj. 用電的;用電的;與電有關(guān)的;與電有關(guān)的;electricity n.電流;電;電流;電;electronic adj. 電子的電子的其他與其他與electric相關(guān)的搭配相關(guān)的搭配electric cord 電線電線electric fan電扇電扇electric light 電燈電燈electric current 電流電流electric train 電動(dòng)火車電動(dòng)火車electric stove 電爐電爐electric power 電力電力9 Take off other clothin
28、g and jewellery near the burn. 1)take off (1) 脫下,脫掉脫下,脫掉 Take your coat off. (2) 休假,歇休假,歇(天天)假假 Take a few days off, Michael. (3) 開(kāi)始有成就,開(kāi)始成名開(kāi)始有成就,開(kāi)始成名 It was at this point that her acting career really took off. (4) 升空,起飛升空,起飛 The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.
29、2) jewellery 和和jewel 的辨析的辨析 兩者均有兩者均有“ 珍寶首飾珍寶首飾” 之意,之意,jewellery 為集體名詞,為集體名詞, 不可數(shù);不可數(shù);jewel 為為可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest_.A. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellerys I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter.B. some jewel B. a piece of jewelC. a jewelle
30、ry D. a piece of jewellery10. squeeze out 榨出,榨出, 擠出擠出他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索錢財(cái)向某人勒索錢財(cái)squeeze money out of sb 那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.11.
31、over and over againover and overagain and againover and again many timesrepeatedlytime and again time and time againfrom time to timenow and thennow and againsometimes多次多次有時(shí)有時(shí) 他被年輕人擠出了人才市場(chǎng)他被年輕人擠出了人才市場(chǎng)(squeeze out of) 我一次又一次地警告過(guò)你不要再做那么傻我一次又一次地警告過(guò)你不要再做那么傻的事。的事。 (over and over again) He was squeezed ou
32、t of the job market by young people.Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.12. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。用膠布把繃帶固定。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健T谶m當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?。如:如:The librarian put the returned books in place. 圖書(shū)館員把還回的圖書(shū)放到原處。圖書(shū)館員把還回的圖書(shū)放到原處。Youd better put things back in place.你最
33、好把你的東西放回原位。你最好把你的東西放回原位。give place to 為為取代;讓位于取代;讓位于in place of 代替代替out of place 在錯(cuò)誤的位置;在不適當(dāng)?shù)脑阱e(cuò)誤的位置;在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢梦恢胻ake place 發(fā)生;舉行發(fā)生;舉行take the place of 代替,替代代替,替代短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想Food is essential to life. 食物對(duì)生命是必不可少的。食物對(duì)生命是必不可少的。He had brown skin. 他的皮膚是棕色的。他的皮膚是棕色的。I put the dishes in the cupboard. 我把菜放在碗櫥里。我把菜
34、放在碗櫥里。It was a complex problem.這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。He left for a variety of reasons. 他由于種種原因而離開(kāi)了。他由于種種原因而離開(kāi)了。Water is a liquid. 水是液體。水是液體。In the accident, the workers received a heavydose of radiation. 在這次事故中,工人受到大劑量的輻射。在這次事故中,工人受到大劑量的輻射。I have to buy a more economical stove. 我得買一個(gè)更節(jié)省燃料的火爐。我得買一個(gè)更節(jié)省燃
35、料的火爐。The hills swell gradually up from the plain.山丘逐漸由平原膨脹起來(lái)。山丘逐漸由平原膨脹起來(lái)。The wind of early spring is sharp as scissorblade. 二月春風(fēng)似剪刀二月春風(fēng)似剪刀He is unbearable when hes in a bad temper.他發(fā)脾氣時(shí)讓人無(wú)法忍受。他發(fā)脾氣時(shí)讓人無(wú)法忍受。Leave a basin of water outside in freezingweather. 把一盆水放在冰冷的天氣中。把一盆水放在冰冷的天氣中。The wound was bound
36、 up by bandage. 傷口用繃帶包扎著。傷口用繃帶包扎著。It is vital that we move quickly. 我們必須快速離開(kāi)。我們必須快速離開(kāi)。Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.發(fā)燒是許多疾病的癥兆。發(fā)燒是許多疾病的癥兆。I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我覺(jué)得有人扯我的袖子,便轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。我覺(jué)得有人扯我的袖子,便轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。The water in the kettle had all boiled away. 壺里的水完全燒乾了。壺里的水完全燒乾了。The rain is
37、 really pouring down. 雨下得真大。雨下得真大。Damp wood doesnt burn well. 潮濕的木頭不好燒。潮濕的木頭不好燒。She wears a white blouse today. 今天她穿了一件白色襯衫。今天她穿了一件白色襯衫。He fell downstairs and broke his wrist. 他從樓梯跌下,摔傷了手腕。他從樓梯跌下,摔傷了手腕。Discovering useful words and expressionsLearning about LanguageVerbNounAdjectiveinjuryswollenbleed
38、sprainpoisonousinjureinjured swellswellingblood/bleeding bloody/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoison Complete the table with the correct verbs, nouns or adjectives.1VerbNounAdjectivevarietyorganicchoke waterinfect varyvariousorganizeorgan chokechokedwaterwateryinfection infective/infectiousComplete th
39、e sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.21. first aid; falls ill2. skin; barrier; rays3. complex; sense4. tissue; liquid5. vital6. symptoms; swollenComplete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.31. ankle; 2. unbearable;3. temporary; 4. cupboard;5. squeeze
40、d out; 6. over and over again;7. blisters; 8. scissors;9. bandage; 10. in place 省略(省略(Ellipsis)為了避免重復(fù),省略句中的一個(gè)或?yàn)榱吮苊庵貜?fù),省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分,這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為幾個(gè)成分,這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為“省省略略”。Discovering useful structures簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略1 1、省略主語(yǔ)、省略主語(yǔ) 祈使句中主語(yǔ)通常省略;其祈使句中主語(yǔ)通常省略;其它省略主語(yǔ)多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法。它省略主語(yǔ)多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法。(1) (I) Thank you for your he
41、lp.(2) (I) See you tomorrow.(3) (It) Doesnt matter.(4) (I) Beg your pardon.2 2、省略主謂或主謂語(yǔ)的一部分、省略主謂或主謂語(yǔ)的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking .(2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?(3) (Will you) Have a smoke ?(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?3、省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ),只保留、省略作
42、賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ),只保留to,但,但如果不定式如果不定式to后是后是be或完成時(shí)態(tài),則須保留或完成時(shí)態(tài),則須保留be或或have:(1)Are you going there? -Yes, Id like to (go there).(2) He didnt give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).(3) Are you an engineer? -No, but I want to be.(4) He hasnt finished the task yet. -Well, he ought to h
43、ave.4 4、省略表語(yǔ)、省略表語(yǔ) (1) Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am (thirsty).(2) His brother isnt lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).5 5、同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)成分、同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)成分 (1) Lets meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.(2) -Have you finished your work ? -(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.主從復(fù)合句中的省略主從復(fù)合句中的省略1 1、主句中有一些成分被省略、主句中有一些
44、成分被省略(1) ( Im ) Sorry to hear that you are ill.(2) ( Its a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.2 2、notnot, soso常用來(lái)替代從句。常用來(lái)替代從句。(1) Is he coming back tonight? -I think so.(2) She must be busy now? -If so, she cant go with us.(3) Is she feeling better ? -Im afraid not.(4) Do you think he will att
45、end the meeting? -I guess not. so常用于替代肯定形式的從句,常用于替代肯定形式的從句,而而not常用來(lái)替代否定形式的從句。常用來(lái)替代否定形式的從句。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有:常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有:think、imagine、guess、say、hope、fear等。等。 這種用法常見(jiàn)的有:這種用法常見(jiàn)的有:How so? Why so? 3 3、連詞的、連詞的thatthat省略省略(1) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略從句中常省略連詞連詞that,但也有不能,但也有不能省略的情況。省略的情況。 (2) 在定在定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中從句中, ,that在從句中作在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可可省略省略.4
46、4、在某些狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句的主語(yǔ)與主句、在某些狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可省去的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可省去“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be”+be”部分部分(1) When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.(2) She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health.(3) If (you are) asked you may come in.(4) If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.并列句中的省略并列
47、句中的省略 兩個(gè)并列句中,后一個(gè)分句常省略與前一兩個(gè)并列句中,后一個(gè)分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分。分句中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.(3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.其他省略其他省略1 1、不定式符
48、號(hào)、不定式符號(hào)toto的省略的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的并列的不定式可省去后面的 to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) help 當(dāng)當(dāng)“幫助幫助”講時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)講時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)的不定式符號(hào)的不定式符號(hào)to可帶可不帶可帶可不帶. I will help (to) do it for you. I will help you (to) do it.(3)介詞)介詞but前若有動(dòng)詞前若有動(dòng)詞do,后面的不定式不后面的不定式不帶帶 to. The boy did nothing but play.(4) 某些某
49、些使役使役動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞( (let, make, have)及感官)及感官動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞( (see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等等)后面作)后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的不的不定式一定要省去定式一定要省去 to, 但在被但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中中須須將將to 復(fù)原。復(fù)原。 I saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to wo
50、rk 12 hours a day.(5) 主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中有從句中有動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞do,后面作表后面作表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的不定的不定式的式的 to可可帶帶可不可不帶帶。 。 All we can do now is (to) wait. What we can do now is (to) wait. (6) find 當(dāng)當(dāng)“ “發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)” ”講時(shí)講時(shí),后面作,后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的的不定式符號(hào)不定式符號(hào)to可可帶帶可不可不帶帶。 。 We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment. 但如果是不定式但如果是不定式 to be, ,則則不能省略不能省略。
51、 。 She found him to be dishonest. 2 2、連詞、連詞ifif在部分虛擬條件句中可省略,在部分虛擬條件句中可省略,但后面的語(yǔ)序有變化。但后面的語(yǔ)序有變化。(1) Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. (2) Were I you, I would do the work better.(3) )Should there be a flood, what should we do?3 3、主句和從句各有一些成分省略。、主句和從句各有一些成分省略。The sooner (you do it), t
52、he better (it will be). (1) (I) Beg your pardon.(2) (It) Sounds like a good idea.(1) (Is) Anybody here?(2) (Is there) Anything I can do for you?A: Where has Mr. Smith gone?B: Sorry, I dont know (where he has gone.)省略主語(yǔ)省略主語(yǔ)省略謂語(yǔ)或謂省略謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分語(yǔ)的一部分省略賓語(yǔ)省略賓語(yǔ)為了使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù),省略句中的一為了使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù),省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子成分,這
53、種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子成分,這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。(1)(Are you) Hungry?(2)(I want) Orange juice, please.A: Would you like to come to the party? B: Id love to (come the party.)省略主語(yǔ)省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)省略不定式后省略不定式后省略動(dòng)詞省略動(dòng)詞Can you find at least three sentences with ellipsis from the Warming Up and the Reading? Write down the sentence
54、s you found below.1nOften the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness or injury is serious and ) giving first aid quickly can save lives.nBurns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns nThese affect both the top (layer of the
55、skin) and the second layer of the skin.In groups, look at these pairs of sentences. Discuss the difference between A and B in each pair. Also discuss which is the better sentence and why.2 The difference between sentence A and B: There are lots of repeated words and phrases in sentence A. Sentence B
56、 is better than Sentence A because it doesnt have unnecessary repetition in it, and it is easier to understand and it sounds much less awkward than sentence A.3Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.1. The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.2. A boy
57、was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman( ) _). (_ 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital.4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?( )( )( )not6. She co
58、uld not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students h
59、avent done a first aid course.not These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing ?41 The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The temple (which is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local governm
60、ent. 2) The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second. The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term).定語(yǔ)從句中的省略定語(yǔ)從句中的省略3 To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teachers surprise, she
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