2006年高考英語試題及答案-遼寧

1、2006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（遼寧卷）英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡 一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（略）第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally co

2、nsidered unwise to give childrenthey want.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是Bo21.Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father'sadvice wasmost important one.A.the;aB.不填；aC.不填;theD.the;the22.The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information

3、 on theInternet.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in23.I hearboys in your school like playing football in their spare time, thoughothers prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a few C.quite a bitD.quite a little24.He was about halfway through his meala familiar voice came to his ears.A.why

4、B.whereC.whenD.while25.I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school, mostwere from Germany.A.study; of whomB.study; of themC.studying; of themD.studying; of whom26. 一 These books are too heavy for me to carry.A.You may ask for helpC.I' will do you a favor 27.The fath

5、er as well as in winter.A.is goingB.go28.People have always been coriousB.I' will give you a hand D.I' d come to help every Sunday afternoonC.goesD.are goinghow living things on the earth exactlybegan.A.inB.atC.ofD.about虎文教育教師1時(shí)1中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to

6、have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if hehome for dinner.A.comeB.comesC.has comeD.will come30.makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever31.It is said that the early European playing-cardsfor entertainment and education.A

7、.were being designedB.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed32.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous.A.states B.conditionsC.situationsD.positions33.一I' m sorry I' m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.A.Don ' t be late next timeB.You should be

8、blamedC.It doesn' t matter, I' m also lateD.Never mind. Come and sit down34.I grew up in Africa.At least I should say that I spent much of the first ten yearsof my life there.A.andB.orC.soD.but35.It was after he got what he had desiredhe realized it was not so important.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.

9、as完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，？茜分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was a bright spring afternoon when Fieda told me she wouldn ' t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work 36 up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the

10、 dished. She was 37 jeans and a sweater. Sitting at the table I had just 38. a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband ' a 39 was going to be reduced bythirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had 40 happened. I felt sorry for her. but I also felt a sense of 41.I had been clea

11、ning Freda ' s house for five years and had 42 an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just 43 I had become an expert at scraping （舌U掉）dirt stuct to their wooden floor. 44 that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls ' beds. It was 45 than that. For I felt I had b

12、ecome a part of their 46.Freda stayed at home with the kids, 47 I would often see her in the morning 48Them to school. And I ' d be there when they 49 home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had 50 them grow up. Now Istill wanted to keep scrapingaway the dirt and dust forI left Freda

13、' s 52 relationship with my clients（主顧）.Who am I 53Them? As a matter of fact. I ' m 54 an employee the lowest kind of employee. But I' m also a trusted 55 of the family. I can ' t help worrying about what happens around me.36.A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving37.A.hangingB.makingC.w

14、earingD.changing38.A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed39.A.dutyB.moneyC.workD.pay40.A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet41.A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss42.A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken43.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which44.A.butB.andC.orD.for45.A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most46.A.lifeB.storyC.activityD.experience

15、47.A.asB.soC.sinceD.however48.A.takingB.bringingC.meetingD.calling49.A.leftB.returnedC.wentD.marched50.A.foundB.noticedC.watchedD.realized51.A.possibleB.greatC.properD.strange52.A.meaningB.natureC.resultD.importance53.A.forB.toC.withD.at54.A.hardlyB.certainlyC.probablyD.merely55.A.memberB.personC.re

16、lativeD.companion第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，？茜分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHave you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic（自動(dòng)的）watch to show the day, month, and date, Only seven of these spl

17、endid watches were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history. Today, it is so hard to get an original （首批的）watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $ 200,000 for one.These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable style, and new uses in t

18、he 1920s. The owners of the watches were admired and set apart from the crowd. Because the number of the original watches is very limited, owning such a watch will make you feel very special.Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical（機(jī)械的）movement, th

19、e kind desired by watch collectors, The watchmaker has made the movement of the watch much more modern with an automatic rotor（上弦裝置）so that the watch never needs to be wound by hand. TheDesign on it. To get a watch in such a perfect design to know history and to wear such a watch will show yourYou c

20、an get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Don ' t miss the chance to realize your dream.56.The original aulomat

21、ic watches are valuable because.A.the watches were made many years agoB.the watches were made by a Swiss watchmakerC.only rich people can afford the watchesD.only a few watches of the kind were made57 .Watch clooectors want to get the improved watch, especially for itsmechanical movementB.splendid c

22、olorC.fashionable style D.new uses58 .The purpose of the passage is to encourage the readers to.buy the watch return the watchwear the watchD. receive the service59 .The passage is probably taken from a.report magazine text book science bookBUnlike modern animal scientists, dinosam scientists cannot

23、 sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents Instead, they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs' fossils（恐龍化石） because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.It' s very difficult for the scientists

24、 to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils, Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place. They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuct（ 陷入）all st once. Or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting

25、stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries. Thys we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone.Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big g

26、roups. "That's pretty much settled at this point. " Says Paul Sereno, A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south,suggesting that they even moved long distances together.As to whether dinosaurs cared for their

27、young, dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relativers of dinosaurs birds and crocodiles for possible models. Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocoeiles just help their young to the water, The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their gees and staying with thei

28、r young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same.There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered. Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement.60 .Dinosaur scientists can get i

29、nformation directly by.studying dinosaur fossils examining modern animals watching dinosaurs using teleeopes61 .What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?3花文教育教師1時(shí)1中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.Most dinosaurs moved long distances.Many dinosaurs settled in the north.Some dino

30、saurs lived in big groups.62 .Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by.watching many kinds of animals studying dinosaurs' living relatives C.working63 .Which of the following the according to the paragraph?Birds hardly ay attention to their young.Baby crocodil

31、es can look after themselves well.Some dinosaurs took care of their young.Birds and crocodiles take good care of their young. CDepartment stores sell ready-to-wear clothing, which is also called ready-made-clothint. Such clothing is made in fixed sizes. Those people who find that ready-made clothing

32、 fits them well can save money by buying it. Most often. People do not fit exactly into a producer' s size. Their clothing must be altered（改變）to make it fit better, However, most alterations are not very expensive. The small cost of most allerations means that ready-made clothing can meet the ne

33、eds of most custioners.Those who can afford it often get someone to design and make their clothing. Such clothing is called custom-made（定做的）.The person who makes it measures the customer,and then sews it so that it fits perfectly.Alterations are not needed. Custom-made clothing is largely sewn by ha

34、nd. Has better quality,better material, and is of the style you have chosen. Of course, it costs much more than ready-to-wear clothing. You need to pay the difference for the special fitting and better skill that you are receiveing. This often means that you spend double or more than you would for a

35、 ready-made garment （衣服）Custom-made clothing is not always that much better than ready-made clothing. It costs more partly because only one garment has been made, just for you. Companies that produce ready-made products make thousands of garments at a time. This means they can buy large quantities o

36、f material. Workers cut each size by the hundreds. Companies work out ways to make the garments, quickly ly machine and pay workers according to their skill. Thus they can sell the finished products at a low price while still making money. Most of the clothing sold in the United States is made in th

37、is way. Customers gain from the lower prices which are made possible by mass production （批量生產(chǎn)） .It may or may not give them high quality.64 .According to the passage, people who buy ready-made clothing.wish to make alterations can fit into the sizes want to make it better will spend less money 65.We

38、 can learn from the passage that custom-made clothing is.specially madefashionably designed chosen by few people made with difficulties 66.Which of the following is true about ready-made clothing? It is of poor quality.It suits all people.It takes more time to make it.It is labor-saving to make it.6

39、7 .The purpose of the writer is.to explain why custom-made clothing costs more to show the advantages of mass production to provide information about different kind-of clothing to tell readers how to make money from ready-made clothing DCollecting information about（申請(qǐng)表）are closely connected, However

40、, filling out an appheation fornt is much easier because you have total control and have enough time to think and plan.That you are given a form to fill out does not necessarily mean that you have to answer all the questions in it. If the form contains unclear questions or lerms and conditions, you

41、can make some changes before signing （簽約）it, or refuse to answer some of the questions. What you must realize is that those terms and conditions have been written by highly paid lawyers.Each word is important, or it would not be there;and you can be sure that there is not anything there that is writ

42、ten with your interests in mind.I know what I speak of because, as a lawyer for Litton Industries. I wrote the terms and conditions that were printed on the back of order forms, I wrote the most tiring terms and conditions anyone has ever seen. Still, 90 percent of the buyers would just sign on them

43、 without questioning anything, If anyone questiones them. We would reach an agreement on something that was acceptable to both siders.So when you see a preprinted application that contains questions or terms and conditions, read it all and read it slowly. If you don ' t like something, you can s

44、imply change the parts you don' t like, Remember that everything can be settled by discussion. To what degree it can be settled depends on your position（立場(chǎng)）,of course, and that is something only you can determine.68 .Filling out application forms is much“easier'because.everything connected w

45、ith application forms is easier it is easier to collect information about pre-employment you can plan and have control of the needed time you can control the form filling with enough time69 .We can learn from the underlined part “ Each word is important” that .everything in a form must be read caref

46、ully questions in a form must be answered the conditions that interest you are changeable something of your interests is most important70 .The writer points out with an example that the side who will sign a formit depends on your position to settle everything in a form questions in a form are more i

47、mportant than your position you have little right to determine the conditions you like most you must change a preprinted application before it is discussed EImportant change took place in the lives of women19th century. When menwent out from their farms to cities to in industry.Over the sowing, grow

48、ing, andharvesting of the fields asWhen women also moved to thecities in search of work, they found that it was increasingly. Separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. Later in the century, women in industry gathered maninly in cloth-mking fact

49、ories, though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs.In the 1800s, service work also absorbed（吸納）a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men

50、 were drawn into industry, homestic service（家庭服 務(wù)）because increasingly a famale job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid.For thousa

51、nds of years, when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm（家庭作坊）,home and workplace had been the same, In these cases, women could do farm work or hand work, and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time, Along with the development of

52、industry, the central workplace, however, such as the factory and the department store, separated home from work, Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and workplace, Western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever

53、before.72.We learn from the first paragraph thathad been done chiefly by menbefore they went to cities to seek jobs.mining, teaching, and nursingsewing clothes and mining soeing, growing, nd harvesting caring for cattle and growing crops 73.Domestic service because a female job mainly because.more a

54、nd more women began to work in domestic service women mainly worked as servants, nurses, and miners service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men women enjoyed working as sellers, teachers, and miners75.This passage is aboutin the 19th century.A.service and industryB.female and male jobsC

55、.women and their workD.female jobs and the pay第二卷（共35分） 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分） 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分：10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（，）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞作斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞；在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（入），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行的右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Ma

56、ny students feel that a popular teacher must be kind76.and easy going. He and should make the class very77.active for joking with the students. However, the popular78teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with79.students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the move80.83.8485pop

57、ular in our school. She was usual patient with her students 81 and never made them disappointed. She always stays in full82control of the situations. She always made sure that ourhomework was finished on time, but she marked strictlyon student; s actual performance.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）下面四幅圖片描述的是李明和爺爺從養(yǎng)鳥到放鳥的一段經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所提供的信息 以第三人稱用英語寫一篇短文。注意：短文必須包括所有圖片的主要內(nèi)容，短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整；短文單詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭已給出的單詞不計(jì)入單詞總數(shù)）。I92006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（遼寧卷）科目：英語答案