2019年廣州市英語中考模擬卷十八(含答案)

1、2019年廣州市英語中考模擬卷（十八）（共110分）一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從115各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion - the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories

2、 about him 2 to success.Ma made his 3 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After _4“ beer ” , he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for“ China ” arresults. He decided 5 a Chinese website the seed for Alibaba was sowrnt(種)。Ma said he 6 many times in

3、his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 7 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.8 was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager 9 limited resources.10, he found that he could learn

4、English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it 11 nine years. Ma said 12 a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different for what he had been taught at school and by his parents.Msi shero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up. When he ma

5、de a speech about his 14at Davos (達(dá)沃斯論壇)in 2015, Ma said, “ Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you 15 . ”( ()1.)2.A. richB. richerC. richestD. the richestD. at the wayA.on the wayB.in the wayC.by the way()3.A.oneB.onceC.firstD.the first()4.A.search forB. searching forC.sear

6、ched forD. searching()5.A.to set outB.to set upC.to set offD.to set down()6.A.refusesB.refusedC.is refusedD.was refused()7.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little()8.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.Those()9.A.asB.sinceC.because ofD.because()10.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.And()11.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after()12.A. that tourists opens

7、upB.if tourists opened upC.that tourists will open upD. that tourists opened up()13.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which()14.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD. successfully()15.A.getB.have gotC.are going to getD.are getting二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When it c

8、omes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles well as the online shopping carnival (ffi 歡節(jié)).Online shopping has been much more 16 especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of “ Double Eleven '17.Thof online shopping include cheaper pieces, f

9、ast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check 18 and recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a 19 because most se

10、llers provide an express service坎遞®務(wù))and goods will be sent straight to the door 20 . You don ' t even need t(21 out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.Online shopping is very 22 , but there

11、is always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are 23_ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be24_ enough. Online shoppers have to 1ll in their personal information and creditcard information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hacke

12、rs. It will increase the risk of losing money.So we should be 25 enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.()16.A. importantB. necessaryC. excellentD. fashionable()17.A. achievementsB. agreementsC. advantagesD. adventures()18.A. requestsB. reviewsC. researchesD. requirements()19.A

13、. mistakeB. troubleC. questionD. problem()20.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. freelyD. suddenly()21.A. standB. stepC. lookD. sit()22.A. convenientB. difficultC. dangerousD. expensive()23.A. boredB. worriedC. excitedD. pleased()24.A. unsafeB. unusualC. untrueD.unhappy()25.A. cheerfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. carefu

14、l三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分；滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。A“Mom, I ' m bored, " said Jason. “There is nothing to do. ”“You can clean your room“That' s not fun. " ritywlae oecond week of summer vacation. It was still too chilly to go to the pool, and Ja

15、son was tired of watching TV. His friends went on a trip, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered three times a week serving lunch to people that weren' t as lucky as Jason. “Why don' t you(to the food kitc

16、hen and help out? ”Mom asked. "don' know anything about working at a food kitchen, “ said Jason. "You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food,It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his mom put some chicken on a plate a

17、nd some mashed potatoes. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beansand bread on the plate. “ Ican do that, thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took his place in the serving line. He was in charge of putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-fiv

18、e people that day. After the kitchen closed, Jason and his mom stayed to clean up. “That was great! ” said Jason.Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn 'wait to get home and tell his dad about how much fun he had." Not only did it givhirrgetooolDe but

19、 Ifelt so good doing it, " Jason told his dad.“Jason, that was nice thing you did today,helped many people who aren ' t as lucky as you to have a hot meal," Mom said. "I am syou, Jason! You worked very hard.Jasonwent to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen.“I am going to

20、 help out agt even know they lived so close to him in towthought. Jason made some new friends, and he didnThe best part was how good Jason felt inside.() 26. According to the passage, Jason wanted to to keep himself from feeling bored!A. watch TV B. read a book C. clean his room D. go to the pool()

21、27. What was Jason s job in the food kitchen that day?A. Putting salad on the plates.B. Putting some chicken and mashed potatoes on the plates.C. Passing plates to the next lady.D. Putting some green beans and bread on the plates.) 28. What does the underline phrase“ in charge of ” mean in Chinese?A

22、. 改變B. 負(fù)責(zé)C. 安裝D. 設(shè)計(jì)) 29. How did Jason feel after working at the food kitchen?A. Tired.B. Bored.C. Happy.D. Surprised.) 30. For Jason, the best part was that .A. he found the job interestingC. he found it easy to get a new jobB. he felt very good to help othersD. he felt happy to make new friendsBIt

23、 is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is increasing. Seven in ten of those deaths are in developing countries. These numbers are frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The Great American Smokeout has been founded for twenty-five years

24、 to show the dangers of smoking and provide support for people who decide to stop smoking. The American Cancer Society says all cigarettes damage the body. It warns that smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous. It is not easy to give up smoking forever. However, doctors say they proba

25、bly will live longer if they do stop smoking. They will feel better and look better. They also will protect the health of family members who breathe their smoke.The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking. Any useful way to stop smoking is worth trying. They may

26、take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, they could eat a small piece of fruit instead of having a cigarette.The American Cancer Society says the sooner smokers stop smoking, the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases.It says blood

27、pressure returns to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳() gas levels in the blood returnto normal after eight hours. After one day, the chance of heart attack decreases. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half that of a smoker.Stop

28、smoking before smoking stops you!() 31. How many people die from smoking in developing countries each year?A. 2,600,000.B. 2,700,000.C. 2,800,000D. 2,900,000() 32. The Great American Smokeout is .E. to provide help for smokersF. to show what harm smoking does to smokersG. to offer advice to smokersH

29、. to make smokers aware of harm and give them help() 33. What may happen to people themselves if they stop smoking?A. They will probably live longer.B. They will probably feel better.C. They will probably look better.D. All of the above.() 34. Which of the following is NOT true?A. It is not easy to

30、stop smoking.B. The chance of heart attack becomes less after you stop smoking.C. It is more likely for a smoker to suffer from disease.D. It is less helpful for a smoker suffering heart attack to stop smoking.() 35. The passage is probably from .C. a sports magazine D. a storybookA. a newspaper B.

31、a science reportCMy name is Jack. When my family moved to America in 2014 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs as well as culture. One of the rules is that young people always respect elders. This rule, unfortunately, led to m

32、y very first embarrassment in America.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect

33、the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the

34、couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village, however, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and e

35、xperience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think“ growing old ” is a problem since“ operson is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away

36、 from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn t want to hear.After

37、 that, I changed the way I had been with senior citizens. It is not that I don any more; I still respect them, but nowI don t show my feelings through words.() 36. Jack served the food to the couple very fast because B. he respected the elderlyD. he wanted more payelderly ” , they became .C. unhappy

38、D. excitedA. the manager asked him to do soC. the couple wanted him to do so) 37. When the couple were calledA. nervousB. satisfied) 38. In Jack s hometown, .A. the elderly are the first to get food in the restaurantsB. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD.

39、 people dislike being called“ old ”) 39. What happened to Jack after this experience?A. He lost his job in the restaurant.B. He made friends with the couple.C. He no longer respected the elderly.D. He changed his way with older people.) 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TURE?A.

40、 The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.DSuppose you work in a big company and find

41、 English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.Global English Center General English in all fo

42、ur skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.Fri. Experienced college English teachers Close to city center and bus stopsTel: 67605272Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082Mo

43、dern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management Small classes (12 - 16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 - 5:00 p.m. English teachers from Canada and the USA Language lab and computers suppliecftt供) 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,85

44、0 yuanWhte or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019The 21s Century English Training Center We offer morning or after classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holida

45、ys. Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1 Only 15-minute walk from city centerCall 67801642 for more information.The International House of English Three / Six-month English courses for students at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week; convenient class hours: 9:00-12:00 a.m. and 2:00 -5:00 p.m

46、. A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes), Best foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second foreign language. Free sightseeing and social activities. Very close to the Central Park.For furthe門nformation, call 67432308.()41. You work fro

47、m 9:00 a.m. to 4:30p.m. every day. You can choose.A. Global English Center and The International House of English.B. Global English Center and Modern Language School.C. Modern Language School and The 21t Century English Training Center.D. The 21s Century English Training Center and The International

48、 House of English.()42. The 21st Century English Training Center is different from the other three schools in thatA. its teaching quality is betterB. it is the nearest to the city centerC. its courses are more advancedD. it requires an entrance examination()43. If you take the evening program at the

49、 International House of English, you will pay aboutA. 60 yuanB. 240 yuanC. 720 yuanD. 1,000 yuan()44. You will probably prefer to go to The International House of English because it.A. offers free sightseeing and social activitiesB. costs less than the other schoolsC. has a special course in spoken

50、EnglishD. has foreign English teachers()45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All information can be found by calling.B. All the advertisements include English learning.C. All the courses can be available on weekdays.D. The costs of the courses are included.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可

51、以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks 用拍桿）？46However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm "47It makes those people in the pictures seem tobe holding hands

52、 with a love one.The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. 48 They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has -people look alone while they are taking pictures of

53、 themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 49 . The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.The “selfie are " is made of fiberg50ss.The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick ph

54、enomenon （現(xiàn)象）directly and increasing need for narcissism 白戀）and Internet agreement.A. It is lightweight and easy-taking.B. It seems that they are together with their friends.C. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.upset.D. This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designe

55、d tool.E. And better yet in the future, it' ll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51 . I am sorry to hear that Jim' s father is d. He can' t hear anything any more52 . You have worked for a few

56、 hours. Why not have a r?53 . We should not b the boy because he is not honest at all.54 . He always tells us some f jokes and we always laugh happily.55 . Sally is afraid of going out a at night.56 . Sam, the choice is yours, l or stay?第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題，每題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57 .父母經(jīng)常住阻止孩子們玩電腦。Parents always their children computer games.58 .學(xué)生每天至少要花一個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。It students at least an hour exercise every day.59 .杭州