日常生活中常用到的英語名詞

1、日常生活中常用到的英語名詞一、臥室類pillow枕頭bolster長枕pillowcase枕套tick褥子blanket毛毯cushion墊子quilt被子cottonterryblanket毛巾被featherquilt羽絨被cottonquilt棉被bedding床上用品mosquitonet蚊帳bunkbedframe上下鋪的床slattedbedbase板條床carpet地毯一般指大的整塊的,鋪房間的那種bedcanopy支在床上的篷子一般用于兒童床上的裝飾bedsidetable床頭柜bedframe/bedbase床架headboard-床頭板sofabed沙發(fā)床foldinggu

2、estbed折疊床loftbedframe架在空中的床下面可放沙發(fā)、桌子等sprungbase彈簧床bedspread床罩sheet床單mat席子mattress床墊厚的那種mattresspad床墊薄的那種rug地毯一般指小塊的,放在沙發(fā)等邊上的那種二、廚房類larder食品柜drop-leaftable可以折疊邊緣的桌子choppingboard案板grill燒烤架toaster烤面包機(jī)eggbeater打蛋器icecrusher刨冰機(jī)refrigerator冰箱automaticricecooker電飯鍋steamer蒸鍋oven烤箱foodprocessor食品力口工機(jī)papertow

3、el名氏巾apron圍裙tableware餐具plate盤子dish碟子bowl碗cupboard碗櫥diningtable餐桌cutlerytray裝餐具的容器三、衛(wèi)生間bathroom浴室,廁所flushingsystem沖水系統(tǒng)flushtoilet-抽水馬桶flushpipe沖水管fouldrainagesystem排污水系統(tǒng)drainage排水道ventilationshaft/pipe通風(fēng)管道toiletseat馬桶坐圈toiletlid馬桶蓋squattingpot蹲式馬桶urinal小便池toiletpaper/tissue衛(wèi)生紙toiletbrush馬桶刷四、浴室shower

4、nozzle噴頭showercap浴帽bathtub浴缸handshower手握式淋浴器tapfaucet水龍頭plasticcurtain防水浴簾bathslipper洗澡用拖鞋bathmat防滑墊towelhanger/holder毛巾架towelring毛巾環(huán)bathtowel浴巾soapstand月巴皂盒comb梳子soap肥皂shampoo洗發(fā)露conditioner護(hù)發(fā)素dryer吹風(fēng)機(jī)razor舌ij胡刀toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷五、桌椅teatable茶幾coffeetable咖啡臺smokingset煙具ashtray煙灰缸thermosbottle/v

5、acuumbottle-熱水瓶doorknob門把手safetydoorhook平安鉤corridor走廊elevator升降電梯escalator滾梯rockingchair搖椅hangingseat吊椅swivelarmchair旋轉(zhuǎn)扶椅footstool凳子chaiselongue躺椅foldingchair折疊椅八、柜子,架子hook鉤子wardrobe衣柜clothrail掛衣服的欄桿wallshelf裝在墻上放東西的架子bracket墻上突出之托架magazinefile裝雜志等的架子shoecabinet/storage鞋柜wallcabinet壁櫥hookrack掛鉤架tVbe

6、nch電視柜bookcase書架brakedcastor裝在家具腳上方便推行的輪子如：storageunitoncastors10-drawerchest十個抽屜的儲存柜七、電器dishdrainer晾干餐具的容器類似鐵絲筐tablecloth桌布laundrybag洗衣袋pail洗衣桶ironingboard燙衣板steamanddryiron蒸汽電熨斗electriciron電熨斗laundrydrier烘干機(jī)spin-drier旋轉(zhuǎn)式脫水機(jī)washingmachine洗衣機(jī)radiator暖氣片electricfan電扇standfan落地電扇oscillatingfan搖頭電扇bedl

7、ight/bedlamp床頭燈fluorescentlamp日光燈ceilinglamp/pendantlamp吊燈desk/tablelamp臺燈walllight壁燈floorlamp落地?zé)鬰handelier枝狀吊火Tflashlight/eletrictorch手電筒八、雜物watergauge水表plug插頭outlet/receptacle插座paste漿糊glue膠水a(chǎn)dhesivetape膠條packingpaper包裝名氏string繩子carpenter木工electrician電工utilityman雜務(wù)工plumber管道工painter油漆工vacuumhosehol

8、der吸塵器管子的托架wateringcan澆水壺jersey衛(wèi)生衣nightdress睡衣underware內(nèi)衣jumper套衫blouse女士上衣有鈕扣bra胸罩shorts內(nèi)褲layette嬰兒爬行服bib兒童背帶褲diaper尿布sweater毛衣tux半正式西服jacket便裝西服qi-pao旗袍kimono和服waterproof雨衣mitten連指手套toothpaste牙膏l(xiāng)ipstick口紅lotion潤膚露shampoo洗發(fā)精runningwater自來水plainwater淡水meterbox水表pipe水管hose軟水管frostingbulb磨砂燈泡lampshade

9、燈罩socket插座transformer變壓器powerfare電費(fèi)switch開關(guān)filament燈絲九、糖與蜜餞jerky牛肉干driedbeefslices牛肉片driedporkslices豬肉片confection糖果glacefruit蜜餞marmalade果醬driedpersimmon柿餅candiedmelon冬瓜糖redjujube紅棗blackdate黑棗glacedate蜜棗driedlongan桂圓干raisin葡萄干chewinggum口香糖nougat牛孚1糖mint薄荷糖drop水果糖marshmallow棉花糖caramel牛奶糖peanutbrittle花

10、生糖castorsugar2田砂白糖granulatedsugar砂糖sugarcandy冰糖butterbiscuit奶酥ricecake年糕mooncake月餅greenbeancake綠豆龍ppopcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力marronsglaces唐炒栗子牛排與酒：breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐supper晚餐latesnack宵夜dinner正餐hamandegg火腿腸butteredtoast奶油土司frenchtoast法國土司muffin松餅cheesecake酪餅whitebread白面包brownbread黑面包frenchroll小型法

11、式面包appetizer開胃菜greensalad蔬菜沙拉onionsoup洋蔥湯potage法國濃湯cornsoup玉米濃湯minestrone蔬菜面條湯oxtailsoup牛尾湯friedchicken炸雞roastchicken烤雞steak牛排t-bonesteak丁骨牛排filetsteak菲力牛排sirloinsteak沙朗牛排clubsteak小牛排welldone全熟medium五分熟rare三分熟beer啤酒draftbeer生啤酒stoutbeer黑啤酒cannedbeer罐裝啤酒redwine紅葡萄酒gin琴酒brandy白蘭地whisky威士忌vodka伏特力口onth

12、erocks酒加冰塊rum蘭酒champagne香檳十、小吃meat肉beef牛肉pork豬肉chicken雞肉mutton羊肉bread面包steamedbread饅頭ricenoodles米粉friedricenoodles河粉steamedvermicelliroll腸粉macaroni通心粉beanthread冬粉beancurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoodle面粉noodles面條instinctnoodles速食面vegetable蔬菜crust面包皮sandwich三明治toast±司hamburger漢堡cake蛋糕springroll春卷pan

13、cake煎餅frieddumpling煎貝占riceglueball元宵gluepudding湯圓milletcongee小米粥cereal麥片粥steameddumpling蒸餃ravioli餛飩nbsp;cake月餅greenbeancake綠豆龍親popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力marronsglaces唐炒栗子超市KJ品allspice香辣椒,多香果,牙買加胡椒anisestaranise大茴香,八角,大料aniseed大茴香子basil羅勒,紫蘇,九層塔bayleaf香葉,月桂樹葉caper馬檳榔caraway藏茴香果,葛縷子,頁蒿cardamom小豆蔻cayennepe

14、pper辣椒,牛角椒chive細(xì)香蔥,蝦夷蔥cinnamon肉桂clove丁香coriander芫荽,香菜,胡芫cumin孜然,小茴香,枯茗dill蔚蘿fennel茴香fenugreek胡蘆巴hop忽布,啤酒花horseradish山葵,辣根laurel月桂mint薄荷mustard芥末nutmeg肉豆蔻oregano牛至paprika紅辣椒粉parsley歐芹,洋芫荽洋香菜poppyseed罌粟種子rosemary迷迭香saffron藏紅花,番紅花sage鼠尾草,洋蘇草tarragon龍蒿,蛇蒿,菌陳蒿thyme百里香,麝香草turmeric姜黃vanilla香草,香子蘭wormwood苦艾

15、,蒿longrice長米,較硬,煮前先泡一個小時puddingriceorshortrice短米,較軟brownrice糙米thaIfragrantrice泰國香米glutinousrice糯米strongflour高筋面粉plainflour中筋面粉self-raisingflour低筋面粉wholemealflour小麥面粉brownsugar砂糖泡奶茶、咖啡適用darkbrownsugar紅糖感冒時可煮姜湯時用custersugar白砂糖適用于做糕點(diǎn)Icingsugar糖粉rocksugar冰糖noodles面條Instantnoodles方便面soysauce醬油,分生抽淺色及老抽深色

16、兩種Vinger醋cornstarch太白粉maltose麥芽糖sesameseeds芝麻sesameoil麻油oystersauce蛇油pepper胡椒redchillipowder辣椒粉sesamepaste芝麻醬beancurdsheet腐皮tofu豆腐sago西賈米creamedcoconut椰油monosidumglutanate味精saltblackbean豆鼓seavegetableorseaweed海帶redbean紅豆redkidneybean大紅豆pickledmustard-green酸菜agar-agar燕菜rice-noodlechineseredpepper花椒dr

17、iedfish魚干greenbean綠豆blackbean黑豆driedblackmushroom冬菇silknoodles粉絲米粉bambooshoots竹筍罐頭wantunskin餛飩皮tigerlilybuds金針waterchestnuts孽落罐頭staranise八角driedchestuts干粟子reddate紅棗mu-er木耳十二、肉品類雞,豬,牛freshgradelegs大雞腿freshgradebreast雞胸肉chickendrumsticks小雞腿chickenwings雞翅膀mincedsteak絞肉pigsliver豬月干pigsfeet豬腳pigskidney豬腰

18、pigshearts豬心porksteak沒骨頭的豬排porkchops連骨頭的豬排rolledporkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉rolledporkbelly卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮porksausagemeat做香腸的絞肉smokedbacon醺肉porkfillet小里肌肉spareribporkchops帶骨的瘦肉spareribofpork小排骨肉porkribs肋骨可煮湯食用blackpudding黑香腸porkburgers漢堡肉pork-pieces塊塊的c肉porkdripping豬油滴lard豬油hock蹄膀casserolepork中間帶骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大塊肉stewin

19、gbeef小塊的瘦肉steak&kidney牛肉塊加牛腰fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排mimcedbeef牛絞肉rumpsteak大塊牛排legbeef牛鍵肉oX-tail牛尾oX-heart牛心oX-tongues牛舌barnsleychops帶骨的腿肉shoulderchops肩肉porterhousesteak腰上的牛排肉chucksteak頭肩肉筋、油較多tenderisedsteak拍打過的牛排roll牛腸cowhells牛筋pigbag豬肚homeycometripe蜂窩牛肚tripepieces牛肚塊bestthickseam白牛肚十三、海產(chǎn)類herring鱗sa

20、lmon鞋codMtuna鮑魚plaice比目魚octopusJ魚squid烏賊dressedsquid花枝mackerel鰭haddock北大西洋產(chǎn)的HI魚trout鱷魚、適合蒸來吃carp鯉魚codfillets魚塊,可做魚羹,或炸酥魚片都很好吃conger(eel)海鰻seabream海鯉hakeI1魚類redmullet紅鯉,可煎或紅燒來吃smokedsalmon熏鞋smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鰭herringroes鱗魚子boiledcodroes鯉l魚子oyster牡mussel蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜crab螃蟹p

21、rawn蝦crabstick蟹肉條kingprawns大蝦whelkstops小螺肉cockles小貝肉peeledprawns蝦仁winkles田螺shrimps小蝦米labster龍蝦十四、蔬果類potato馬鈴薯carrot紅蘿卜onion洋蔥aubergine茄子celery芹菜whitecabbage包心菜redcabbage紫色包心菜cucumber大黃瓜tomato蕃茄radish小紅蘿卜mooli白蘿卜watercress西洋菜babycorn玉米尖sweetcorn玉米cauliflower白花菜springonions蔥garlic大蒜ginger姜Chineseleave

22、s大白菜leeks大蔥mustard&cress芥菜苗greenpepper青椒redpepper紅椒Yellowpepper黃椒mushroom洋菇broccoliflorets綠花菜courgettes綠皮南瓜,形狀似小黃瓜,但不可生食coriander香菜dwarfbean四季豆flatbeans長形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜lettuce葛苣菜swedeorturnip蕪菁o(jì)kra秋葵chillies辣椒eddoes小芋頭taro大芋頭sweetpotato蕃薯spinach菠菜beansprots綠豆芽peas碗豆corn玉米粒sprot高麗小菜心lemon檸檬pear梨子

23、banana香蕉grape葡萄goldenapple黃綠蘋果、脆甜grannysmith綠蘋果、較酸bramleys可煮食的蘋果peach桃子orange橙strawberry草莓mango芒果pineapple菠蘿kiwi奇異果starfruit楊桃honeydew-melon蜜瓜cherry櫻桃date棗子lychee荔枝grapefruit葡萄柚coconut椰子fig無花果十五、護(hù)膚和化裝品類makeup粉底mask面膜mascara睫毛膏milk乳moisturisor保濕面霜mult-多元nailcolor指甲油nailenamel指甲油nailpolish指甲油nailsaver保甲液normal中性皮膚nutritious滋養(yǎng)oil-control抑制油脂oily油性皮膚fack?撕式面膜peeling敷面,落式面膜pressedpowder粉餅purify清潔用quickdry快干remover去除、卸？yrepair修保revitalite活化scrub磨砂式去角質(zhì)sensitive敏感性皮膚shadingpowder修容餅solvent溶解spot青春痘用sunblock防曬用toninglotion化裝水