賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的歸納總結(jié)

1、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的歸納總結(jié)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的難點(diǎn)，也是高考的熱點(diǎn)，更是書(shū)面表達(dá)中必須具備的一種句型結(jié)構(gòu)。中學(xué)教學(xué)中最常見(jiàn)的使役動(dòng)詞有:make， have， leave。他們都表示“使得”，后面都可接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，但用法上有所不同。1. 我們推選他為我們足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。We made him captain of our football team.2. 我們隊(duì)贏了的消息使我們大家非常高興。The news that our team had won made us very happy.3. 大雨使得我們無(wú)法出去。The heavy rain made it impossible fo

2、r us to go out.4. 奇怪的聲音使我們感到恐懼。The strange noise made us frightened.5. 在交通嘈雜聲中他無(wú)法使自己的聲音提高到讓別人聽(tīng)到。He couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.6. 什么東西使得草生長(zhǎng)?What makes the grass grow?注意:過(guò)去分詞作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不用加to; 但當(dāng)不定式作其賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一定要加to。這個(gè)男孩被迫每天干十二個(gè)小時(shí)的活。The boy was made to work twelv

3、e hours a day.1. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning2. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known答案:1.B2.Bhave sb. do sth.使得某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使得某人一直做

4、某事have sth. done使得某事被做1. The teacher had her _(recite) the text again.2. He wants to have his eyes _(examine) tomorrow.3. Be careful， or youll have your hands _(hurt).4. He had the girl _(stand) in the classroom the whole morning.5. He had the walls _(paint) this morning.答案:1.recite 2.examined 3.hur

5、t 4.standing 5.painted只能用doing的情況1. 表示正在發(fā)生Be quick. They have the car waiting for you at the school gate.2. 否定句中表示(不能)容忍某人做Iwont have him cheating in the exam.3. 表示某一時(shí)間內(nèi)一直延續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作He had us laughing all through the meals.1. Ive had my radio _ so soon because my father had me _ it. A. repair; done B. r

6、epaired; do C. repairing; do D. repaired; done2. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot.A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running3. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired4. We will h

7、ave you _(know) that the machine has been made _(work) at full speed.答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.know， to work1. 用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)出去時(shí)，不要關(guān)門(mén)。Leave the door open when you go out.他的疾病使得他身體很虛弱。His illness left him very weak.2. 還可用名詞介詞短語(yǔ)等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)他父母去年雙雙去世，留下他成為一個(gè)孤兒。His parents both died last year， leaving him an orphan.3. 用現(xiàn)

8、在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)他們走開(kāi)了，讓我一個(gè)人坐在那兒。They walked off and left me sitting there alone.他出去時(shí)，把他的文件攤在桌子上。He went out， leaving his papers lying open on the desk.4. 用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?He left a few questions unanswered.感官動(dòng)詞后賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如hear， feel， find， listen t

9、o， look at， watch， notice， observe， smell， see等詞后可以用省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞及過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的句型有:(以hear為例)hear sb. do sth.heahear sth. done1. Ive never heard the song _(sing).2. Do you smell something _(burn)?3. Tom saw his parents _(get) into the car and _(drive) off.4. He was seen _(drive) the car at high sp

10、eed on the highway yesterday.5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out6. Did you hear her _ this pop song this time the other day?Yes， and I heard this song _ in English.A. sing; singing B. sung; sung C. sung

11、; singing D. singing; sung7. I saw her _ when I came into the classroom.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries答案:1.sung 2.burning 3.get; drive 4.to drive 5.C 6.D 7.C.with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)1. with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)1) 他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。He used to sleep with the window open.2) 他們離開(kāi)了房間，燈還亮著。They fled the room with lights

12、 still on.3) 他雙手放在口袋里走了進(jìn)來(lái)。He stepped in， with his hands in his pockets.4) 脖子上沒(méi)帶項(xiàng)鏈的那位女士是瑪麗的朋友。The woman， without a necklace around her neck， was a friend of Marys.2. with+賓語(yǔ)+doing/done/to do1) The day was bright with a fresh breeze blowing.(-ing表示主動(dòng)/正在進(jìn)行)2) With the matter settled， we went home. (-ed

13、表示被動(dòng)/狀態(tài))3) They are highly mechanized farms， with machines to do all the work.4) With Tom to help me， I can finish the work in time.(to do表示即將發(fā)生)1. _ production up by 60%， the company has had another excellent year.A. As B. For C. With D. Through2. _ everything _， she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. As; buying B. For; to buyC. With; bought D. Because; to buy比較:_ everything was bought， she left the supermarket.3. _ years _， her hair grows white.A. As; passing by B. With; go byC. As; pass D. With; passed4. His mother _(be) ill， he had to stay at home， looking aft