贏在高考2020高三英語二輪復習專題九名詞性從句與定語從句考點精練

1、專題九名詞性從句與定語從句一、單項填空1.（2020浙江衢州一中高三摸底）Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.B.thatA.whichC.whereD.it答案:A解析：考查定語從句。句意：我的朋友帶我參觀了這個城鎮(zhèn)，他真是太好了。本題是一個非限制性定語從句,which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語。that不能引導非限制性定語從句;where在從句中只能作狀語;it不能引導定語從句。故選A項。2.MynieceusedtoliveinwasknownasLuckyCommunityA.whatC.whichD.wherether

2、eB.where答案:A解析：句意：我侄女過去曾住在叫做“幸福社區(qū)”的地方。what引導賓語從句，并且在從句中作主語。3 .（2020江西吉安白鷺洲中學高三摸底）TheVoiceofChinaissuchapopularprogrammewithviewershasproducedmanyamusiclover.A.whoB.that答案：D解析：考查定語從句。句意：中國好聲音是一個受觀眾歡迎的節(jié)目，這個節(jié)目培養(yǎng)了很多音樂愛好者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hasproducedmanyamusiclover是定語從句，修飾先行詞programme,定語從句中缺少主語，應該選關系代詞，而當先行詞前有suc

3、h,thesame,so等修飾時，定語從句要用as引導。故選D項。4 .（2020西安鐵一中國際合作學校高三模擬）Thefamousscientist,adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight,istoarrivesoon.A.inhishonorB.inwhosehonorC.inwhichhonorD.inhonorofhim答案：B解析：考查定語從句。句意：這位著名的科學家，將很快到場出席那個為其慶祝而于今晚舉行的宴會。根據(jù)短語搭配inone'shonor,故用關系代詞whose故選B項。5 .Mr.DavidhasbeentomanycitiesinChina

4、,Xi'anhasimpressedhimmost.A.ofwhichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.onwhich答案:A解析：句意：大衛(wèi)先生去過中國的很多城市，在這些城市中西安留給他的印象最深亥黑分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Xi'anhasimpressedhimmost”是定語從句，"Xi'an”是“manycities”中的一個，故空處用ofwhich。6 .Shesuggestsanotherapproach,one,Ithink,suitsusbetter.A.thatB.where答案:A解析：考查定語從句。Ithink為插入語;that為定

5、語從句中的主語,先行詞為不定代詞one,不用which。7 .Hisshopwassowellmanagedthathesoldinjust5monthshiscompetitorsoldinayear.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.why答案：B解析：考查名詞性從句。what引導賓語從句。句意：他的商店經(jīng)營得那么好以至于他在五個月內(nèi)就銷售了他的競爭對手一年銷售的那么多。8 .Allpeoplepresentareopposedtotheprojectforthereasonitwillcausemuchpollution.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.what答案

6、:A解析：此處為同位語從句，而非定語從句，故選that,而不是why。9 .（2020浙江象山普通高中高三模擬）Wethinkthatit'slove,generosityandperseverancemaketheworlditistoday.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.which;whatD.which;that答案：B解析：考查引導詞的用法。句意：我們認為正是愛、慷慨和堅持不懈的精神，讓這個世界成為今天的樣子。第一空填that引導強調(diào)句的剩余部分,that不作成分。make“使成為"，后接復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，第二空賓語從句中缺少表語，故用what。因此選B

7、項。10 .（2020四川成都高三摸底）Don'tworry!Thereisstillagreatchancewecanmakeupforthelosttime.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：考查同位語從句。句意：不要擔心！我們還有機會來彌補失去的時間。結(jié)合語境可知下文wecanmakeupforthelosttime為同位語從句，引導詞在句子中不作成分，只起連接作用，故選B項。二、完形填空1 .Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforanurgent1.Heansweredthec

8、allassoonaspossible,changedhisclothesandwentdirectlytotheoperationblock.Hefoundtheboy'sfather2inthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Onseeinghim,thedad3, “Whydidyoutakeallthis4tocome?Don'tyouknowthatmyson'slifeisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseof5?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinth

9、ehospitalandI6asfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecall.Andnow,Iwishyoutocalmdown7Icandomywork.”“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonisinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsonis8nowwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefather9.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“IwillsaywhatJobsaidintheBible,'Fromdustwecameandtodustwereturn,bl

10、essedbythenameofGod.'10cannotextendlives.Goand11foryourson,andwewilldoourbestbyGod'sgrace.”“Givingadvicewhenwe'renot12issoeasy,"murmuredthefather.Theoperationtooksomehours13whichthedoctorwentouthappily.“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedo

11、nhis14running."Ifyouhaveanyquestion,askthenurse!”“Whyisheso15?Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcouldaskaboutmyson's16?"commentedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,17comingdownherface,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasinthefuneralwhenwecalled

12、himforyourson'soperation.18nowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sfuneral.”Never19anyoneeasily.becauseyouneverknowhowtheirlifeisandwhatthey're20.【語篇導讀】本文講述了一個醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院召回來救一個孩子，而孩子的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，聽了護士的話后這個父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛失去了自己的兒子。由此本文告訴我們：寬容待人，切忌武斷。1A.meetingB.careerC.operationD.tra

13、vel答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意可知他是醫(yī)生，所以被召回來給病人做手術。故選C項。C.jumping答案：DD.pacing解析：他發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩的父親在大廳里來回踱步。findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)句意只有D項符合情境。3 .A.admittedB.expressedC.whisperedD.shouted答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文提到的“Dontyouknowthatmyson'slifeisindanger?”（難道你不知道我兒子的生命現(xiàn)在處在危險中嗎？）可知這個父親很著急，叫喊著，所以選D項。4 .A.timeB.costC.loveD.turn答案:A解析：t

14、ake是“花費”的意思。這個父親在質(zhì)問醫(yī)生為什么現(xiàn)在才來，故選A項。5 .A.humourB.responsibilityC.prideD.honour答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知這個父親在質(zhì)問醫(yī)生有沒有責任感，因為他現(xiàn)在才來，故選B項。6 .A.workedB.leftC.cameD.moved答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意可知他一接完電話就盡快趕來了，故選C項。C.untilD.evenif答案：B解析：“我”希望你能冷靜下來好讓“我”開展工作。醫(yī)生讓這個父親冷靜的目的是他能安心工作，所以選B項。8 .A.dyingB.lyingC.missingD.dropping答案:A解析：句意：“冷靜？要是

15、你兒子現(xiàn)在在這兒，你能冷靜嗎？如果你兒子現(xiàn)在要死了，你該怎么辦？”根據(jù)句意可知這個父親在反問醫(yī)生。故選A項。9 .A.sadlyB.cheerfullyC.hopefullyD.angrily答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文可知這個父親很生氣，所以選D項。10 .A.GodB.TeachersC.FriendsD.Doctors答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文提到的“IwillsaywhatJobsaidintheBible,'Fromdustwecameandtodustwereturn,blessedbythenameofGod.'”可知選D項。11 .A.speakB.spellC.pray

16、D.think答案：C解析：醫(yī)生讓這個父親去給他兒子祈禱。故選C項。C.lostD.tired答案：B解析：當“我們”事不關己時給出建議是很容易的事。根據(jù)上文給的語境可知，父親認為不處在這種境況中是不會如此焦慮的。故選B項。13 .A.afterB.forC.beforeD.with答案:A解析：手術進行了幾個小時，完畢之后，醫(yī)生高興地走出來。故選A項。14 .A.wayB.spiritC.trustD.dream答案:A解析:根據(jù)下文提到的“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasinthefuneralwhenwecalledhimforyourso

17、n'soperation.'”可知選A項。15 .A.patientB.proudC.powerfulD.absent答案：B解析：句意：“為什么他如此驕傲，他不能等幾分鐘讓我可以問問我兒子的情況嗎？”這是這個父親對醫(yī)生的誤解。故選B項。16 .A.positionB.medicineC.stateD.life答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意只有C項符合語境。C.cloudsD.tears答案：D解析：護士回答時，眼淚流下來了。下文提到醫(yī)生的兒子昨天車禍去世了，所以護士也很傷心。故選D項。18 .A.AndB.ButC.OrD.While答案:A解析：兩句之間是并列關系，所以選A項。19

18、 .A.ignoreB.judgeC.explainD.believe答案：B解析：句意:不要輕易判斷一個人，因為你根本不知道他們的生活是什么樣子的，以及他們正在經(jīng)歷著什么。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。20 .A.doingB.loadingC.experiencingD.reducing答案：C三、閱讀理解1.Ifitreallyiswhat'sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal（內(nèi)部的）fatsurroundingimportantorga

19、nsliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn'tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,"saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps"showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult

20、,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amon

21、gmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievethatwenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsu

22、reabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody'scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.E

23、xercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle."Bellsaid.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇小品文。如果把屬于身體內(nèi)部的某些東西算在內(nèi)的話那么那些瘦人有可能就有危險了。這是為什么呢？一起去了解一下吧！IWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.B.Internalfatisofnoimportance.C.Internalfatleadstomanydiseases.D.Thinpeopledon'thavediabetes.答案:A解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句"Beingthindoesn'tsurelymeanyouarenotfat.”和第四段以及對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要講的是瘦人體內(nèi)也有可能有很多脂肪，故選A項。2 .Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinternalfat.B.Peoplecangetridofinternalfatbyimprovingdiet.C.Menaremorelikelytohavetoomuch