8B-Unit6Pets詞匯練習(xí)

1、八年級教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案1. respond v. 口頭或書面答復(fù)；回應(yīng)responsible (adj)負責(zé)的resp on sibility (n.)責(zé)任學(xué)科：英語 任課教師：金老師授課時間：2022年5月23日星期日年級初二性別教學(xué)課題Unit 6 Pets知識點詞匯詳解response n. 答復(fù)；反響eg. I asked him his n ame, but he did n't resp我問他叫什么名字，可他沒答復(fù)。She n ever resp on ded to my letter.她從沒給我回過信。It is their responsibility to find ou

2、t the cause of the accident.他們有責(zé)任查明事故的原因。Jim must take respon sibility for his mistakes.吉姆必須對自己的錯誤負責(zé)。邁克負責(zé)設(shè)計整個工程。Mike is resp on sible for desig ning the whole project.2. compla int n.答復(fù)；反響compla in v. 抱怨；投訴eg. The most com mon compla in t is about poor service.最常見的投訴與效勞差有關(guān)。He complained about the la

3、ck of parking facilities in this area.他投訴這一地區(qū)缺乏停車設(shè)施。3. cause v.造成，引起；起因；理由eg. Are you caus ing trouble aga in?你又在惹麻煩嗎?The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.惡劣天氣給許多農(nóng)民造成了困擾。會上，他們對那場火災(zāi)及其可能的起因進行They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting. 討論。那起車禍的起因是什么?What was the cause o

4、f that car accide nt?4. chocolate n.巧克力不可數(shù)；巧克力糖可數(shù)eg. You kn ow how much I love chocolate!你可知道我有多喜歡巧克力的！Please buy me a box of chocolates.請給我買一盒巧克力糖。5. dolphi n n.海豚eg. While we were traveli ng on the sea, we saw some dolph ins swimmi ng around our boat. 我們在海上航行時，看到了幾只海豚在船邊游泳嬉戲。6. click v.發(fā)出咔噠聲；鼠標點擊，

5、單擊 n.咔噠聲eg. It is impolite to click your fingers at other people.向他人打響指很不禮貌。Click the OK button to start. 點擊 確認"鍵啟動。7. reason n.原因；理由reasonable adj.公平的；合理的；有理由的；符合情理的eg. I ' d like to know the reasonwhy you ' re so late.我想知道你為什么遲到那么長的時間。 She gave no reas ons for her decisi on.她沒有對她的決定給出

6、任何解釋。8. cute adj. 可愛的 lovely adj. 可愛的eg. They have a cute little boy.他們有個逗人喜愛的小寶寶。學(xué)習(xí)文檔僅供參考9. feed v. (fed,fed) 給人或動物食物；喂養(yǎng)eg. Have you fed the cat yet?你喂過貓了沒有？10. according to prep.據(jù)所說，后面不接view , opinion等表示 意見；看法也不接第一人稱代詞me,us)eg. Accord ing to Joh n, there will be a meet ing next week.據(jù)約翰說，下周有個會議。11

7、. faithfully adv.忠實地；忠誠地faith n.信任；相信；信心 faithful adj.忠實的；忠誠的eg. She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret.她保證恪守諾言，不把我的秘密告訴任何人。12. sofa n.長沙發(fā)eg. You ' d better make sure how much the sofa is.你最好弄清楚那張沙發(fā)的價格。13. noisy adj.吵鬧的 noise n.嘈雜聲；吵鬧聲eg. The en gi ne is very n oisy at high speed.這

8、個發(fā)動機高速運轉(zhuǎn)時的噪音非常大。14. nearly adv.幾乎；差不多 近義詞：almost adv.幾乎；差不多eg. The bottle is n early empty.這只瓶子差不多空了。I ' ve worked here for nearly two years.我已經(jīng)在這里工作了將近兩年的時間。15. stranger n.陌生人strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的。eg. To my surprise, a complete stra nger is sitt ing at my desk.我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書桌前坐著一個陌生人。16. common adj.

9、常見的；通常的；普遍的eg. Emma is com mon En glish n ame.艾瑪時常見的英語人名。17. choice n. 選擇； 抉擇 choose (chose,chose n) 選擇； 挑選eg. There ' s not much choice in these shops.這些商店中沒有多少可以挑選的東西。He had no choice but to go with them.他沒有方法，只好跟他們走。他們選琳達當(dāng)班長。They chose Linda as mon itor.18. train (v.)訓(xùn)練 hard training (n.)trai

10、ner (教練，培訓(xùn)師)employertrainee (受訓(xùn)人employeein terviewerin terviewee19. die (v.) dieddied dyingdead (adj.)死去的has has bee n dead for./s in ce. agodyi ng (adj.)垂死的death (n.) 死亡 deadly (adj.) 致命的20. frie ndlylovely lively21. faith (n.) 信任，信心 have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠實的，忠誠的 faithfully (adv.)

11、22. regular (adj.)有規(guī)律的，定期的， irregular verbs不規(guī)那么動詞regularly (adv.)do exercise regularlyirregular反義詞23. fright (n.)驚恐，驚嚇frighten (v.)(使)驚恐；使驚嚇 frightening (adj.)嚇人的，可怕的frightened (adj.)受驚嚇的，害怕的 be frightened of = be afraid ofby sth to do sth24. choose (chose, chose n) (v.) choice (n.) 選擇 make a choice

12、have no choice but to do25. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常happ in ess - un happ in ess (n.)bus in ess / laz in ess (lazy)27 . certain (adj.)certainly (adv.)be certain to doIt ' s certain that.28. apologize (v.) 抱歉apologize to sb for sthexpla in to sb sthspeak to/say to /talk toapol

13、ogy (n.) make an apology to29. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投訴 complaint (n.)30. review (v.) 復(fù)習(xí) revision (n.)do some revision二、詞組：1. from side to side從左到右2. head to head 觀點對對碰3. give one ' s opinions about sth在方面發(fā)表自己的觀點4. in one'opjnion 在某人看來5. change a person ' s lif改變一個人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. al

14、low sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事8. 被動： be allowed to do sth.9. pick up把抱起，把撿起10. hold in one ' s arm把摟在懷里11. grow up (grew, grow n)長大20. have/ keep a pet dog養(yǎng)寵物狗21. create a lot of mess留下許多糞便creatio n creative 有創(chuàng)造力的22. fur -the skin of an animal ( 動物的皮毛23. sth n eed to be done = n eed doing 需要被24. cle

15、a n up 清掃，清理25. take for a walk 帶散步go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as a result - therefore 結(jié)果， 因此27. bark at 向狂吠laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.( 復(fù))一小局部29. a large number of +n.( 復(fù))許多，大量不可數(shù) remove rebuild recite 背誦grow n-up = adult12. lear n abo

16、ut cfm (do ing) sth.從中學(xué)習(xí)13. lear n from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)14. keep pet dogs養(yǎng)寵物狗have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed)give food to喂養(yǎng)raise sb 撫養(yǎng)bite bit bitte n16. be taken good care of被好好地照顧(be) well prepared17. according to sb 據(jù)所說， 根據(jù)18. care for others關(guān)愛他人19. respect all livi ng thin gs尊重一切有生命的東西show respect to sb

17、30. a number of +n.( 復(fù))許多31. the number of +n.( 復(fù))+ (V.)三單的數(shù)字32. what ' s more而且33. large ope n spaces/areas大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能會 may be must be can' t be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，馬上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology tosb. for sth.因向某人抱歉3

18、8. make a compla int about=compla in about sth.投訴39. be wrong with 有問題， 有毛病40. not onlybut also不但而且隨堂練習(xí)、選擇填空( )1.They buy a present for him.A. ought B. should toC. has toD. ought to( )2. The twins the same, but their hobbies are different.A. looks B. look like C. are like D. look( )3. This kind of d

19、ish looks and sells.A. nice, well B. nice, goodC. well, wellD. good, well()4.Why not tell them ?A. how to doB. what to do C. to do whatD. what to do it()5. pieces of bread there in the fridge?Only two.A. How much, is B. How many, isC. How many are D. How much, are()6.Don ' t play football in the

20、 street. Its d_a_n_g_e_r_o_u_s_.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won ' t C. Thanks, I willD. No, I don 't()7.Help yourselves to some fish, boys!A. Thanks a lotB. That ' s all rightC. No, we won ' t D. Yes, please.()8. The quiet girl never talks in class, _?A. is she B. isn 't she C. does s

21、he D. doesn ' t she ( )9. You don ' t take it for a walk every morning.A. canB. have toC. may D. must( )10. Please the pets on the table.A. not to feed B. don ' t feed C. not feedD. not feeding( )11. Must they go to bed at 9:00 p.m?No, they.A. mustn 't B. needn ' t C. don 't

22、have to D. B and C( )12. The baby girl 4.5 kg at birth so people call her Jiujin girl.A. weighB. weight C. weighs D. weights( )13. Miss Green home for supper now.A. needs goB. need goesC. need go D. need to go( )14. It ' s very important for us.A. to careful B. to careless ( )15. the dog. It may

23、 bite you.A. Don ' t frightening B. Don ( )16. She di dn' t come to school_C. careful D. to be carefult frighCt.eTno frighten D. Don ' t frightened the rain yesterday.A. because B. asC. sinceD. because of( )17. I need to buy food for my goldfish.D. more fishesA. some more fishB. more som

24、e fishesC. another more fish( )18. You play with fire, Jill ?A. ought not toB. ought to notC. not ought toD. ought not( )19. This book Lucy' s . Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must beB. may beC. can ' t beD. mustn ' t be( )20. If you have a cat as pet. You should play with your p

25、et for every day .A. sometime B. some time C. sometimesD. some times( )21. the bird is singing!A. How beautiful B. How beautifully C. What beautiful D. What beautifully 學(xué)習(xí)文檔 僅供參考()22. He ' s very. He often plays tricksothers.A. fun; toB. fun; onC. funny; withD. funny; on()23. Mum won ' t let

26、 me play footballI finish my homework.A. orB. andC. forD. until()24. It ' s not good for your eyes to read-the sun.A. un derB. withC. belowD. in()25. I saw some boysfootball whe n I walked past the hall.A. play ingB. playC. to playD. played、詞形變換1. Jim joined a(music) club last week.2. Peter is(f

27、at) of the two boys.3. He is fifty at(little).4. The man(call) himself Tom is wait ing for you.5. The clothes make him(look) colourful.6. You(leave) for America next week, aren' t you?7. There are many(mouse) in that old house.8. Who sings and dances(good) in your class?9. There ' re a lot o

28、f(gol dfish) in the lake.10. I want to teach my parrot(speak).11. Cats are friendly and you needn' t(walk) them.12. The cat in mirror is(it).13. Are you in terested in(keep) pets?14. He(return) the book to me in 3 days.15. Would you like me( play) this game with you ?16. What an(usual) day!17. T

29、he little girl doesn' t have to be made(learn). She always works hard.18. You ' d better( keep ) the win dows(ope n) .It' s hot in side the room.19. You(not ought to keep) all the win dows(close).20. What a(love) cat you have!21. Tell them(not make) big no ise.22. In some parts of the wo

30、rld, tea(serve) with milk and sugar.23. Some(woma n) teachers are havi ng a meeti ng now.24. How(no ise) they are talk ing!25. He has some difficulty(eat) so much food.三、完形填空.(20分)John left the United States in 1969 to work in Africa . Africa was hot . When John1 to theUnited States in 1979, he said

31、 to himself ,"It ' s muc2i here than it was before I left . I ' m going to 3 anelectric heater( 電熱器).Besides , everything is much more 4. John went to a store the next day to buy an electric heater . The salesman5 him three or four _6kinds and then said , “ And this is our best electric

32、 heater . It 7 a lot. but it 8 half of your electricity( 電),and electricity is very expensive now , isn ' t it? ,“ Well I ' II take 10 of these , then I'll save all of myYes it ' s very expensive John answered ,“ and it ' s becoming every year . He looked at the electricelectrici

33、ty . ()1.A .wroteB . poin tedC. listenedD . returned()2 .A .hotterB . colderC . betterD . n oisier()3 .A .buyB . seeC. makeD . sell()4 .A .moder nB. simpleC . expe nsiveD . beautiful()5 .A .borrowedB . le ntC . soldD . showed()6 .A .oldB . badC . sameD . differe nt()7 .A .hasB . getsC . costsD . bri

34、ngs()8。A .savesB. needsC . becomesD. produces()9 .A .betterB . worseC. hotterD. cheaper()10.A .oneB . twoC . fourD . threeheater carefully , thought for a few seconds and then said四、閱讀理解.(10分)AMr White ' s office was far away from his house , and every day he went to work by bus and came home in

35、 the same way . It was half past five in the after noon. and Mr White left his office . On his way to the bus stop,he bought a newspaper . There were a lot of people waiting at the bus stop . because most people finished work at the same time in that tow nA few minutes later , a bus came and Mr Whit

36、e got on with other passengersMr White was lucky to find an empty seat in front to the bus . He sat down and opened hisn ewspaper to read .After few more bus stops , a woman got on the bus , but there were no more empty seats on the bus , so she came and stood right in front of Mr White . She looked

37、 old and was carrying a big basket .Mr White was reading his newspaper and didn' t see. henut a few seconds after the womanstood in front of him , he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket . He tried to stand up , but the woman pushed him back into his seat quickly .After a few minutes ,

38、Mr White tried to stand up again , but again the woman pushed him back into his seat.“ Please don ' t sta nd upl don ' t want a man to give a seat to me on a bus . I ' nstr ong eno ugh , said thewoman .Mr White looked at her an grily and saidThis time I'm really going to stand up , M

39、adam .You' ve made me miss two stops()1 . Mr White came homeA. by trainB . by busC. by airD . on foot()2 . Mr White was lucky becauseA. a bus came soon after he got to the bus stopB . he could get on the busC . other people gave him a seatD . he found a seat himself()3 . The woma n stood in fron

40、t of Mr White becauseB . she liked himA . she knew himC . she wan ted him to give the seat to her()4 . How ma ny stops did Mr White miss?A . 1B . 2C . 3D . she happe ned to sta nd thereD . 4 .A . The woma n did nB . The woma n did nC . The woma n did n()5 . Which of the followi ng is true?t let Mr W

41、hite get off the bus .t need a seat .t want any man to give her seat on a busD . The woman didn ' t let Mr White read the newspaperBEvery one has a n ame . In the USA , most people have a first n ame , a middle n ame and a last name . Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names for boys and names forgirls . For example , Peter, Tom , John , Mike and T ony are all names for boys . Susan , Betty, Elizabeth , Mary and Jane are all names for girls . The last name is the family name . Usually it is the father' s family. nameSometimes a person has a nic