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1、 九年級(jí)仁愛版Unit1Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Topic 1 I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1.have a good summer holiday 過一個(gè)愉快的暑假 2.take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行 3.take photos 照相 4.by the way 順便說一下 5.learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí)6.in detail 詳細(xì)地 7.in order to為了 8.give support to 為提供幫助9.afford ( to do) sth 擔(dān)負(fù)得起(做)某事10.keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系11.succeed in
2、doing sth 成功做某事 12.make progress 取得進(jìn)步13.play an important part in 在.中扮演重要角色14.thanks to 由于15.places of interest 名勝古跡16.stand for 代表17.with the help of 在的幫助下 II.重點(diǎn)句型1、There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。 倒裝句。以here.there.now.then等副詞開頭的句子,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是e.go等詞,主語(yǔ)為 名 詞時(shí),要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于名詞前,構(gòu)成完全倒裝。2、Though I ha
3、d no time to travel, I still felt very happy ! 盡管我沒時(shí)間去旅游,但我仍然感到很愉快。Though、although 從屬連詞,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表“雖然;盡管”,不能與but連用。3、Parents couldnt afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上學(xué)。afford 常與can, could 或 be able to 連用,尤其用于否定句或疑問句,表“負(fù)擔(dān)得起(做)某事;抽得出(時(shí)間)” “(cant/ couldnt) afford (to do) sth.” 不能負(fù)擔(dān)得起(做)某事
4、 如:We cant afford (to buy ) this house because we dont have enough money.我們買不這房了,因?yàn)槲覀儧]有足夠的錢。 4、China has made such rapid progress. 中國(guó)已經(jīng)取得如此迅速的進(jìn)步。progress 為不可數(shù)名詞 make progress 取得進(jìn)步make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 許多/ 巨大的進(jìn)步 5、They express the rich culture of China as well. 他們也表達(dá)了豐富的中國(guó)文化。 as well,
5、 too, also均表“也;又”; as well 多用于口語(yǔ),只用于句末,不用逗號(hào)隔開; too 多用于口語(yǔ),用于句末,要用逗號(hào)隔開; also 較正式,不用于句末; either 用于否定句,表“也不”,與too 對(duì)應(yīng)。 如: He likes sports as well. = He likes sports, too. = He also likes sports. 他也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。 He didnt come, either. 他也沒來。III.語(yǔ)法(一)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。即“過去的動(dòng)作 + 現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。如: I h
6、ave bought a new bike. (= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.)我已經(jīng)買了一輛新的自行車。(強(qiáng)調(diào)我現(xiàn)在有了一輛新車。) 構(gòu)成形式: 助動(dòng)詞have / has + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞1肯定句: I have seen the film. 我已經(jīng)看過這部電影。否定句: I havent seen the film. 我沒看過這部電影。一般疑問句: Have you seen the film? 你看過這部電影了嗎?回答: Yes, I have. 是的,我看過了。 No, I havent. 不,我沒看過。特殊疑問句
7、: What have you done? 你已經(jīng)做了什么?2肯定句: He has finished the task. 他已經(jīng)完成了任務(wù)。否定句: He hasnt finished the task. 他還沒有完成任務(wù)。一般疑問句: Has he finished the task? 他已經(jīng)完成任務(wù)了嗎?回答: Yes, he has. 是的,他完成了。 No, he hasnt. 不,他沒有完成。特殊疑問句: What has he finished? 他完成了什么?(二)have/ has been to與 have/ has gone tohave/ has been to + 某
8、地, 到過某地,說話時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來了。have /has gone to + 某地, 說明去了某地, 說話時(shí)人還沒回來。 如:I have been to Beijing twice. 他去過北京兩次。- Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪兒? - He has gone to the library? 他去圖書館了。 Unit 1 Topic 2 I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. get lost 迷路 2. each other 彼此3. the population of China 中國(guó)的人口4.at least 至少5.because of 因?yàn)?#160;
9、0; 6.be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 7.carry out 實(shí)行 8.be short of 缺乏9.Whats more 而且 10.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事11.be known as 作為而著名12.work well in doing在方面起作用 13.a couple of 一些 14.keep up with趕上,跟上15.hear from sb.=receive/ get a letter from sb.
10、 收到某人的來信16.even though = even if 即使II.重點(diǎn)句型1. Whats more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. So it is. 而且,發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人口在更快地發(fā)展。
11、的確如此?!皊o + 主語(yǔ)+ be /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞 ” 表“的確如此”。 Jim is a good student. So he is. 吉姆是一名好學(xué)生,的確如此。 “so + be /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)” 表“某某也一樣”。 Jim is a student, so is Tom. 吉姆是一名學(xué)生,湯姆也是。 “ neither/ nor + be /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)” 表“也不”。 Jim wasnt Chinese, neither/ nor were they.吉姆不中國(guó)人,他們也不是。 2At that time, China was the coun
12、try with the largest population in the world. 那時(shí),中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。population為不可數(shù)名詞,表示人口的多少只能用 “l(fā)arge”或 “small”修飾,提問人口用“what”, 如:The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 上海的人口比北京多。Whats the population of China?= How many people are there in China? 中國(guó)的人口有多少?3. Because of our large popul
13、ation, we are short of energy and water.be short of 表 “缺乏”, 如:She is always short of money at the end of every month. 每個(gè)月底她總是缺錢。be short for 表“是的縮寫”, 如:TV is short for television. TV是television的縮寫形式.III.語(yǔ)法:常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.1already 和 yetalready “已經(jīng)”(多用于肯定陳述句)y
14、et “已經(jīng); 還”(用于否定句或疑問句)2ever 和 neverever “曾經(jīng)”(多用于疑問句,問初次經(jīng)歷)never“從未;從來不”(多用于否定陳述句),常回答ever的句型。3just just “剛剛”(多用于肯定句,位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前)4beforebefore “之前”(一般位于句末;常與never呼應(yīng)), 如:He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before. 他說他以前從來沒看過這么美的風(fēng)景。e.g. 1. I have just called you.2. Have you ever be
15、en to France? No, Ive never been to any European countries.3. Have you seen him yet? Yes, I have seen him already. Unit 1 Topic 3 I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1.get used to sth./ doing sth. 習(xí)慣于2.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上3.break out 爆發(fā)4live a hard life 過著艱難的生活5.in need of 需要6.provid
16、e sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物給某人7.ones success in doing sth. 成功完成某事8.obey strict rules 遵守嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則9.take drugs 吸毒10.aim to do sth. 目的是11.in the past sixteen years 在過去的十六年里12.at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外13pay for 付款14thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的II. 重點(diǎn)句型2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide
17、 on suitable ways to help them. 他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助, 就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭nce 是從屬連詞,表“一旦就” decide on (doing ) sth. 決定(做)某事, 相當(dāng)于 decide to do sth.They decided on spending the holiday in Hainan. 他們決定在海南度假。= They decided to spend the holiday in Hainan. III.語(yǔ)法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。注意:句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)
18、性動(dòng)詞 一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:a)“for + 時(shí)間段” 與 “since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)” 都表“一段時(shí)間”,常用How long 提問。for: +一段時(shí)間 for a year for two weeks for three years 過去的某一時(shí)刻, since nine since last weekSince 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 since you came since you got home. 如: -How long have you been like this? -I have been like this since last month./ for a mo
19、nth. -How long have you lived in Changle?-I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.b) 如句中含有非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)。 如:I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days.His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday. 常見的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如下:comebe here;
20、gobe there; closebe closed; openbe open;buyhave; borrow keep; leavebe away; beginbe on;finishbe over; diebe dead etc. Unit 2 Topic 1 I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. chemical factory 化工廠2. pour into 把排放到3. in a bad mood 處在不好的情緒中4. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法去做某事5. do harm to / be
21、harmful to 對(duì)有害6. quite a few 相當(dāng)多7. no better than 同.一樣差8. in pubic 公開地9. all sorts of 各種各樣的10.in many ways 在許多方面II. 重點(diǎn)句型1、There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river. 有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水。 There be + sb. / sth. + doing sth. 表
22、有某人/ 某物正在做某事。如: There are some birds singing in the tree. 樹上有些鳥兒在歌唱。 There is a little girl crying in the street. 街上有個(gè)小女孩在哭。 2、I cant stand the environment here. 我無法容忍這兒的環(huán)境。stand 表“容忍;忍受”,后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。如: I cant stand that man, he talks too much. 我忍受不了那個(gè)人了,他話太多了。 Can you stand the pain? 你能忍得住痛嗎? I
23、cant stand waiting any longer. 我再也等不了了。 3、,not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution. 并不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染。 not 與both、all 、every 以及 every 的派生詞連用時(shí),表部分否定。 Topic 2 I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. as a result 結(jié)果2. here and there 到處3. in the beginning 一開始4. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中5. cut down 砍倒6
24、. change sth. into sth. 把變成7. prevent from 防止8. greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)9. refer to 提到10.deal with 處理11.take up 占據(jù)12.cut off 中斷II. 重點(diǎn)句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 眾所周知,沒有人喜歡污染。 none與no one 的區(qū)別:a) none “全無”,既可指人也可指物,后常跟of 的短語(yǔ); 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);no one只指人,后
25、不能跟of 的短語(yǔ); 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只用作單數(shù)。如: He has read none of these books.(指物)這些書他一本都沒看過。 None of my friends like/ likes drawing.(指人)我的朋友們沒有一個(gè)喜歡畫畫。 No one is here. 沒有一個(gè)在這兒。b) none回答how many/ much的問題;no one回答who的問題。 如: A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None. 有多少的學(xué)生搭出租車來上學(xué)? 沒有人。 A: How much water is
26、there in the bottle? B: None. 瓶子里有多少水? 一點(diǎn)兒也沒有。 A: Who is in the room? B: No one. 誰(shuí)在房中?沒有人。2、Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.樹木也能防風(fēng)固土。stop / prevent sb. /sth. (from ) doing sth. 阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事3、You may either take a bus or a taxi. 你們可能
27、搭公車去或者是搭出租車去。 a) eitheror “要么要么; 或者或者” 并列連詞,連接對(duì)等結(jié)構(gòu);連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)就近原則。如: You may come either today or tomorrow. 你要么今天來,要么明天來。 We can either sing or dance. 我們可以唱歌或者跳舞。 Either you or he is right. 要么你對(duì),要么他對(duì)。 b) either 單獨(dú)使用時(shí),是代詞,表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物;用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作單數(shù)。如: A:ould you like coffee or tea? B: Either is OK
28、你想要咖啡還是茶?隨便都可以。 Either of us is right. 我們倆中有一人是對(duì)的。 III. 語(yǔ)法不定代詞和不定副詞:(一) 不定代詞: 指人:someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/everybody 指物:something anything nothing everything(二)不定副詞指地點(diǎn):somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere(三)用法:1 some-復(fù)合代詞/副詞常用于肯定句;如:I saw someone in the room. 我看見房間里有
29、人。There is something in the woods. 樹林里有什么東西。2、any-復(fù)合代詞/副詞常用于否定句或疑問句;如:I didnt see anyone in the room. 我沒看見有人在房間里。There isnt anything in the woods. 樹林里沒有什么東西。3、no- 復(fù)合代詞/副詞表全否定;如:I saw nobody in the room. 我看見房間里沒有人。There is nothing in the woods. 樹林里沒有什么東西。4、·every- 復(fù)合代詞/副詞代替全部;如:Everyone is here.
30、 大家都在這兒。It seems he knows everything. 似乎他知道一切。 some-復(fù)合代詞/副詞用于疑問句中時(shí),表希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答或表請(qǐng)求;如:Would you like something to drink? 你要點(diǎn)喝的東西嗎? any-復(fù)合代詞/副詞用于肯定句時(shí),表“任何”;如:If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished. 如果人們?cè)诠姷娜魏蔚胤酵绿担麄儜?yīng)該受罰。 不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如:No one knows this secret. 沒有一人知道這個(gè)秘密。Ev
31、erything goes well. 一切進(jìn)展順利。 如果有定語(yǔ)修飾,定語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在不定代詞或不定副詞后;如:I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告訴你。There is nobody strange here. 這兒沒有一個(gè)陌生人。 no= not any nobody = not anybody; nothing = not anythingShe didnt say anything. = She said nothing. 她什么也沒說。There is nobody strange here.= There isnt anybod
32、y strange here.這兒沒有一個(gè)陌生人。Topic 3 I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. not onlybut also 不僅而且2. be supposed to 應(yīng)該3. ought to 應(yīng)該4. turn off 關(guān)掉5. instead of 代替6. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)7. make sure 確保8. push forward向前推9. push down 向下10.pull up 向上拉11、encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事12、after a
33、ll 畢竟 above all 最重要的是.II. 重點(diǎn)句型1. We should use both sides of paper, and reuse plastic bags rather than throw them away. 我們應(yīng)該把紙的兩面都使用,將塑料袋再次使用而不是輕易扔掉。a) both 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;而 either 修飾單數(shù)名詞; 如:There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.= There are a lot of trees on either side of the road. 在路的兩邊有許多樹。b
34、) rather than 表“(是)而不是”;連詞, 連接對(duì)等結(jié)構(gòu), 相當(dāng)于instead ofc) 如: I like coffee rather than tea. = I like coffee instead of tea. 我喜歡咖啡而不是茶. He likes listening to music rather than/ instead of singing. 他喜歡聽音樂而不是唱歌. He wants to go today rather than/ instead of tomorrow. 他想今天走而不明天. I did my homework rather than w
35、atched TV. = I did my homework instead of watching TV. 昨晚我做作業(yè)了而不是看電視. 但rather than位于句首時(shí), 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,它不受句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)影響。如: Rather than do it by myself, I didnt ask for help.寧可自己干, 我沒請(qǐng)人幫忙。2. Everyone is supposed to do it. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該那樣做。be supposed to do sth.指(按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等)應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事;必須做某事;相當(dāng)于should; 用于否定句時(shí),表“允許”; 如:Teac
36、hers are supposed to/ should know a lot. 老師應(yīng)該知道很多。You are not supposed to smoke here. 這里不允許抽煙。3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 首先,當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。ought to 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 表 “應(yīng)該; 應(yīng)當(dāng)”; 語(yǔ)氣比 should 強(qiáng);指道義上應(yīng)該做的事,有時(shí)含有責(zé)備或督促的語(yǔ)氣。should 指主觀上感到有責(zé)任或義務(wù)去做。如:You ought to help your mother do
37、some housework.你應(yīng)該幫你媽媽做些家務(wù)。We should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。其否定式和疑問式:You oughtnt to get up so late in the morning.你早晨不應(yīng)該起這么晚。Ought I to tell her the bad news? 我該告訴她壞消息嗎?Yes, you ought. No, you oughtnt. III. 語(yǔ)法并列句:由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。結(jié)構(gòu)為:簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句常用的并列連詞有:and, or, but, while, not only but alsoe.g.
38、 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and cant run for long. Unit 3 Topic1 一.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)1.be able to=can 能夠,會(huì)2.cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a (good) chance to do st
39、h.有(好)機(jī)會(huì)做某事4.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事5.be made by被制做;be made of/from由制成; be made in在某地制造6.on business出差7.be similar to和相似8.translateinto把翻譯成9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事沒有/有些困難10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或11.whatever=no matter what無論何時(shí)12.as well as以及13.mother tongue 母語(yǔ)14.tak
40、e the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事16.call for號(hào)召二.重點(diǎn)句型1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。2.I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那兒。3.English is widely spoken around the world.英語(yǔ)在世界上被廣泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a secon
41、d language in many countries.在許多國(guó)家它也被用作第二語(yǔ)言。5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會(huì)遇到一些麻煩。6.Its used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國(guó)和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語(yǔ)言。7.And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English.并且世
42、界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語(yǔ)閱讀。三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,叫主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 如:We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,叫被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被(我們)打掃。1 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+(by+賓語(yǔ))其中by意為“被;由”,表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如:The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個(gè)男孩打破的。be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則
43、與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。如:English is widely spoken around the world. (肯定式)English is not widely spoken around the world. (否定式)Is English widely spoken around the world? (疑問式)Yes, it is./No, it isnt.2 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法:(1)在沒有指明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。(2)要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時(shí),用
44、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。 3 主、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(+其它) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+賓語(yǔ)(+其它)注意:(1)主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)互轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變。(2)主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是代詞的主格形式,變成被動(dòng)態(tài)by的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要用賓格形式。如:(1) People grow
45、rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).Topic 2 一. 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)1.see sb. Off給送行 2.depend on取決于;依靠3.be different from與不同
46、60; 4.succeed in成功,達(dá)成5.make yourself understood表達(dá)你自己的意思6.on ones way to 在某人去的路上7.regard as 把.當(dāng)做.8.leave for前往某地/leavefor離開去9.in twenty minutes二十分鐘之后10.written English筆頭英語(yǔ)/oral English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)11.generally speaking一般說來,大致上說12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物13.be close to靠近
47、14.in person身體上,外貌上;親自15.be found of愛好16.be forced to do sth.被迫做/force sb.to do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事17.even worse 更糟的是二、 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí),常有“意圖”、“安排”(但不是固定不變的)或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來,所用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞。如:come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例:Im going.我要走了。 When are you star
48、ting?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon.別著急,火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了用于位移動(dòng)詞外,亦可用于某些非位移動(dòng)詞。如:My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會(huì)見我們。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。 Topic 3 一、 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)1.in public在公共場(chǎng)所
49、60; 2.at times=sometimes有時(shí)3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做4.give up sth./doing sth.放棄 5.turn to sb. for help求助于某人6.give sb. some advice on/about給某人一些有關(guān)的建議7.be weak in在方面很差/be good at在方面很好8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 &
50、#160; 9.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的時(shí)間12.do some listening practice做些聽力訓(xùn)練 13.reply to=answer回答14.advise sb. to do建議某人做某事(名詞advice)二、 重點(diǎn)句型1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?
51、在美國(guó),別人能懂得你的話嗎?2.I dont know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦?3.At times I feel like giving up.有時(shí)我想要放棄。5.I dare not answer questions in class, because Im afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題,困為我害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。8.I insist that you practice English every day.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。三、 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)wh- +to do w
52、h-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞,它們和動(dòng)詞不定式連用,即為wh- +to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語(yǔ)從句。(對(duì)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來說,wh- +to do這個(gè)不定式動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常須加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用將來時(shí)表示未來。)如:I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do. She cant decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy.反之,如果主
53、句中的主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句(由疑問詞引導(dǎo))通??梢耘c“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如:I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.) Unit 4 Topic 1 一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯:1. be used for +ving
54、60; 被用做2. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)3. Its said that
55、; 據(jù)說4. during/in ones life 某人一生5. be known as
56、; 以(身份)而著名6. know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說7. all the time 一直、總
57、是8. no longer=notany longer 不再 (no more, notany more)9. as long as
58、;只要10. as far as 就,盡11. make a great contribution 對(duì)作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)12. the rest of the
59、60;time 在其余地時(shí)間里13. at any time 在任何時(shí)候二、 重點(diǎn)句型:1. Because Im not allowed t
60、o play computer games. 因?yàn)槲也豢梢酝骐娔X游戲。allow “允許、準(zhǔn)許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式:(1) allow +n./prep 如: We cant allow such a thing. 我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。(2) allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事
61、160; 如: She allowed me to go fishing. 她允許我去釣魚。(3) allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如: We dont allow smoking in the reading-room. 我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。(4) be
62、160;allowed to do sth 如:被允許做某事The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準(zhǔn)許在操場(chǎng)上做游戲。2. Its made from wood. 它用木材做的。(1) be made&
63、#160;in 在地方制造,后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。(2) be made of 用制造的,表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化,仍可看得出原材料。(3) be made from 用制造的,表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化,已看不出其原樣。(4) be made by 由(被)(人)制作,后接表示人的名詞或代詞。(5) be made into
64、 (某物)被制成(6) be made up of 由組成 如:The TV set is made in Japan. 這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。These houses are made of stones. 這些房子是由石頭建造的。 Paper is made fro
65、m wood. 紙是木頭造的。Was this cake made by your mother? 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎?Metal can be made into all kinds of things. 金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。The medical team is
66、made up of ten doctors. 這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10位大夫組成。4. Its used for helping us to improve our English. 它用來幫助我們提高英語(yǔ)水平。(1) be used for+ving be used to do
67、160; (被)用來做 強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用(2)be used as (被)作為而用,強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用。(3)be used by 被使用,by后跟人/物,強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。如:Pens are used for writing. 鋼筆被用
68、來寫字。Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來造紙。English is used as a foreign language in China. 英語(yǔ)在中國(guó)被當(dāng)作外語(yǔ)使用。Recorders are often used by English teachers. 英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人們?yōu)闄C(jī)器人的飛速發(fā)展感到驚訝。句子中be surprised at是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示“對(duì)感到驚訝”。而be surprised by是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,表示
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