英語日常交際用語及情境對話

1、英語日常交際用語及情境對話一、日常問候和答語1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,謝謝。6. Not bad, thank you. 不錯,謝謝。7. How do you do? 你好。8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高興認識/見到你。二、告別、祝福和答語 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再見 2

2、. See you! (See you later!再見,回頭見。3. Good night. 晚安。 4. Happy birthday! 生日快樂!Thank you!謝謝! 5. Happy New Year! 新年快樂!Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的節(jié)日 6. Happy Childrens Day! Happy Womens Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂!三、介紹和談論人物 1. My name is/ Im我的名字是/ 我名叫2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs這位是小姐/先生/女士。3. Th

3、is is my friend. 這是我的朋友。4. He/ She is 他是/她是四、詢問人:1姓名 1. Whats your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is 2. Whats his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Its name is 2年齡 1.How old are you? 你多大了?Im 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大?She /He/ It is 3 生日1.When is your /his/her birthday? Its July 1st. 4 出處 1. Wh

4、ere is/ are .from? She is from American. 她來自美國。2. Where do/doescome from? She is from American. 她來自美國。5 人物 1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。6職業(yè) 1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是醫(yī)生。2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. Whats his job? He is a doctor. 7外貌 1. What is he like? He is short and thin

5、. 他很矮很瘦。8 喜好 1. What do/does he like? He likes English. 2. Do/does like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt.9 事情 1. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦?I have a cold.我感冒了。物:1顏色 1.What colour is /are ? Its / They are blue. 2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.2位置 1. Where is /are ? Its / They a

6、re on the desk. 2. Is /Are in/ on/under/? Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt. 3 名稱 1. Whats this? Its a computer. 2. What are these/those? They are3. Is this/ that? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 4. Are these/ those? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 4 數(shù)量 1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen. 5 價格 1.

7、 How much is this dress? Its 5 yuan. 5元3.其他1天氣 1. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its sunny. 2. How is the weather? Its sunny. 3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 2 時間 1. What time is it now ? Its 5 oclock. 3季節(jié) 1.Which season is it? Its summer. 2. Which season do you like best? Summer. 3. Wh

8、ats your favourite season? Summer. 4 日期 1.Whats the date? Its May 5th.五、道歉和答語 1. Im sorry. 對不起。 2. Sorry, I dont know. 對不起,我不知道。3. Excuse me. 對不起,打擾一下。4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。Im sorry to hear that. 我很遺憾聽到這個消息。六、感謝和答語 1. Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝。Youre welcome. 不用謝。/ Thats OK. 沒關系。2. Its very kind of you

9、 (to help me . 幫助我你真是太好了。七、請求允許和答語 1.May I come in? 我可以進來嗎?Come in, please. 請進。 2. CanI have two cakes? 我能吃兩個蛋糕嗎?No, you cant. 不,你不能。 3. Can I have one, please? 我能吃一個嗎?Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。給你。4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎?Sure. 好的八、建議和勸告 1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的

10、。2. Lets go to school.OK/ Good idea. 3. Dont open your book. 不要打開書。九、邀請 1. Its time to get up/go to school到了起床/去學校的時候了。2. Its time for dinner./ English class. 到了(做的時候了。3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, Id like. / No, thanks.十、問路和答語1問路 1. Excuse me, wheres the cinema? 請問,電影院在哪? 2. Wheres the teacher

11、soffice, please? 老師辦公室在哪? 3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 請問,怎么走才能到達郵局? 4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去銀行的路怎么走嗎? 5. Its over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那兒,中國銀行的旁邊。 6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京離上海有多遠?Its 2hours by plane. 乘飛機要兩個小時。7. Is it

12、far from here? 離這兒遠嗎?No, its not. 不,不是很遠。2指路 1. This way, please. 請這邊走。2.You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路車。3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 5. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him. 對不起,我不知道。你可以去問他。十一、購物 1. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎?Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的,給我女兒買條裙子。2

13、.What can I do for you? 我能為你做點什么嗎?Id like 我想買。3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要買什么?連衣裙還是短裙?4. How about the blue one? 這條藍色的如何? 5. How much is it/ are they? 多少錢?Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。6. What colour would you like? 你要什么顏色的?Green 綠色。7.What size do you want? 你要多大號碼?Size 8. 八號。 4 / 11 8. What

14、/ How about this red one? 這件紅色的怎么樣?9. Its too big/small/expensive/.Do you have some big/small ones? 這件太小,你有大一點的?10.Ill take it (them. 我買了。11. Here you are. 給你。Thank you.謝謝。十二、打電話 1. Hello, this is / This is speaking. 你好,我是。2. Can I speak to , please? 我能找。接電話嗎?3. Whos that? / Who is speaking? 你是誰?4.

15、Is that? 你是。嗎? 5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等,別掛斷。6. Its for you. 你的電話。7.Whats your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是什么?英語情境對話一根據(jù)漢語情景,選擇正確答案。1. 你把一位迷路的外賓送回旅館,他對你說:Thank you.你應回答:A. No, noB. Its my dutyC. Thats all rightD. I learn from Lei Feng .2. 你不知道今天星期幾,想問同學,應怎樣問:- ?A. What day is todayB. W

16、hats the weather like today D. Whats the date today3 . 如果你同一位外國朋友初次見面,他對你說:How do you do? 你應說:-A. How are you?B. Hello!C. Hi!D. How do you do?4 . 你向同學Lin Tao介紹一位新來的外國小朋友Jim,應怎樣介紹?A. Jim, this is Lin Tao.B. Lin Tao, he is Jim.C. Lin Tao, this is Jim.D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim ?5. 假如你是酒店服務員,該如何向顧客打招呼

17、?A. What do you want to eat ?B. What do you like?C. What can I do for you?D. Sit down, please.6 .與陌生人相遇,該如何打招呼?A. How are you ?B. How do you do ?C. Hello !D. Are you fine ?7. 不小心碰倒了別人的茶杯,你應該向他說:-A. Excuse me !B. Im sorry.C. Never mind.D. Ok, my dear!8. 尋求別人幫助之前,你應說:A. Excuse me.B. Im sorry.C. Can yo

18、u help me ?D. Thank you.9. 如果你問路,而對方說“不知道”時,你應該如何應答?A. Thank you.B. Youre welcome.C. Thank you all the same.D. Thanks a lot.10. 別人感謝你的幫助,你可回答:A. Thank you all the same.B. Never mind.C. It doesnt matter.D. With pleasure!11.別人拿了一本新書,你想看,你要說:_A. Is this a book?B. Whats this?C. May I have a look?12.當你想知

19、道今天的天氣怎么樣時,你會問:_A. Whats it?B. Whats the weather like today ?C. What a fine day today ?13.晚上,你和伙伴坐在院子里,你不知道伙伴手中的玩具車是不是白色的,你會問: _A. It isnt white.B. It is black .C. Is it white ?14.李艷今天沒到校,你向老師報告說:_ A. She is Li Yan . B. Li Yan is not here. C. Is Li Yan at school ?15.你想知道媽媽把你的帽子放在哪里了,你會問:_A. Where is

20、 my hat, Mum ?B. Where are you, Mum?C. Where is your hat, Mum ?16. 同學過生日,你要祝他生日快樂時,你會說:_A. What day is today ?B. Today is your birthday.C. Happy birthday to you17、你想告訴別人,你有一只新鋼筆,你應該說:_A. I have a new pen.B. This is my pen.C. It is a pen.18、當別人向你說:How are you ? 你應該說:_A. Im ten.B. Fine, thank you.C. H

21、ow are you ?19、當你想問別人一個問題時,你應該說:_A. I want to ask you a question .B. May I ask you a question ?C. I have a question.20、你媽媽給你買了一支新鋼筆,你想知道是什么顏色,你應該說:_A. Whats this in English ?B. Is this a pen ?C. What colour is it ?21.上午老師上課時,應說:_A. Good afternoon , teacher .B.How are you , class ?C. Hello , boys and

22、 girls .22. 當別人向你說“Happy New Year!”時,你應回答:_A. Thank you .B. The same to you !.C. Im happy today .23.當別人想打擾你時,應先說:_ A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry . C. Hello .24.當你向你媽媽介紹你的老師時,應說:_ A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu . B. This is my mother . C. Is this your mother ?25.當你想借用別人鉛筆時,你應說:_ A. This is your pencil .

23、 B. Is this your pencil ? C. May I use your pencil ?26、你是海倫嗎?電話用語_ . A. Are you Helen ?. B. Is that Helen ?.C. My name is Helen .27、當你想知道別人姓名時,你會問:_ . A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. What s your name?28、當你想知道別人年齡時,你會問:_ . A. How are you? B. How old are you? C. What s this?29. 當別人向你道謝時,你應回答:_

24、. A. Thank you, too. B. We are friends.C. Thats all right. 30. 當你想打擾別人時,應先說:_ .A. Excuse me.B. Im sorry.C. Hello英語情境對話二一、選擇最合適的答案,將序號填入括號內(nèi)。(1. 當你想知道別人能看見幾輛車時,應該問:A. How much is the car? B. How many cars can you see? C. I can see five cars.(2. 當你想知道別人會不會騎自行車時,應該問: A. Can you make a bike? B. Can you r

25、ide a bike? C. Can you riding a bike?(3. 當你想知道鋼筆放哪兒時,應該問: A. Where is the eraser? B. Where is the pen? C. Where is it from?(4. 當你想知道物品的顏色時,應該問: A. What is this? B. Whats that? C. What colour is it?(5. 當別人夸你的自行車漂亮時,你應該說:A. Dont say that. B. Thank you. C. Oh, no.(6. 詢問病情,應該說: A. How do you do? B. What

26、s the matter with you?C. How about you?(7. 別人來你的學校參觀,你表示歡迎,應該說: A. Welcome to our school.B. Welcome back to school.C. This is our school.(8. 問路,應該說: A. How can I get to the bus stop? B. Do you know it? C. How can you tell me the way?(9. 別人向你問路,你不知道,應該說: A. Its over there, I think. B. Go and ask the

27、policeman. C. Sorry, I dont know.(10. 問某段時間通常做什么事情,應該說: A. What do you usually do? B. What are you doing? C. What are you going to do?(11. 對別人說,你也有一本書: A. You have a book, too. B. I have a book, too.C. We have a book, too.(12. 夸獎別人的衣服漂亮時,應該說: A. Good! B. Fine. C. How nice!(13. 問別人從哪里來,應該說: A. Whats

28、your name? B. Where are you from?C. What do you do?(14. 打攪別人時,應該說: A. Glad to meet you. B. Excuse me. C. Hello! (15. 放學了,應該說: A. Hello, Mr Zhang. B. Goodbye, Mr Zhang. C. Here you are.(16. 如果你不會用英語說某物,你可以這樣問老師: A. Do you know English? B. Whats this in English? C. Can you spell it?(17. 你的好朋友Ann今天過生日,

29、你應該對她說: A. Happy New Year.B. Happy birthday.C. You are a beautiful girl.(18. 上英語課時,老師叫明明回答問題,明明回答得非常正確,老師應該說: A. Very good. B. Youre wrong. C. Stand up, please. (19. 晚上睡覺前,你應該對爸爸媽媽說: A. Good evening. B. Good night. C. Bye-bye!(20. 教師節(jié)那天,你看到老師應該說: A. Good TeachersDay! B. Nice to meet you! C. Happy Te

30、achersDay!(21. 當你沒聽清對方的話,想對方重復一遍時,應該說: A. Great!B. Really?C. Pardon?(22. 當你的好朋友總是運氣不佳時,你應該說:A. Enjoy yourself! B. Have a good time. C. Good luck!(23. Whats your job? _ A. Im thirteen. B. I like singing.C. Im a singer.(24. Whats the weather like today? _ A. Its a nice day. B. Dont forget your raincoa

31、t. C. Its Monday.(25. _? I like music. A. What do you do? B. Can I help you? C. Whats your hobby?(26. How do you do? _ A. How do you do? B. How do you do, too? C. How old are you?(27. Your dress is very beautiful. _ A. Oh, no. B. Thank you.C. Dont say that. (28. _? 10 yuan. A. How many books do you

32、have? B. How much is the book? C. How about the book?(29. Hello! _ A. Goodbye, Mike. B. Hi! Im Tom. C. Hello! This is Betty.(30. Where are you from? _ A. Im from China. B. I am a Chinese teacher.C. Im from Chinese.(31. How are you? _ A. I am nine. B. I am fine. C. I am a student.(32. Where are the s

33、tamps? _ A. Its in the book. B. They are in the book. C. They are Japanese stamps.(33. How many children are there? _ A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isnt. C. There are five.(34. Would you like some bananas? _ A. I am sorry. B. No, thanks.C. No, you cant.(35. _? Fine, thank you. A. How old are you?

34、B. How is the day? C. How are you?(36. What colour is it? _ A. Its green. B. Its a green. C. Its Green.(37. Whats the name of his cat? _ A. Its a Chinese cat. B. Its an English cat. C. Its name is Mimi.(38. _? Sure, here you are. A. May I use your bike? B. Is this your bike? C. Whats this in English

35、.(39. Thank you. _ A. Thats all right. B. Very good. C. All right.(40. _? Im from Japan. A. Where are you? B. Where are you from? C. What are you?二、判斷對錯。( 1、A rabbit is 99kg. ( 2、A new pencil is about 18cm long. ( 3、An elephant is bigger than a mouse. ( 4、Im excited, because I have a headache. ( 5、I

36、 went to Hainan on my holiday. I went skiing here. ( 6、Usually I goto school by plane. ( and one mouth. ( usually a woman. ( 7、Its snowy and cold. Amy has a cold. ( 8、You have two eyes 9、When water gets to 0 degrees, it becomes ice. ( 10、An actor is 11、In China, drivers drive on the right side of th

37、e road. 情景對話三 1、同學之間互相打招呼時可以說： （ ） A. Hello! B. Goodbye! 2、向別人作自我介紹時說： ） （ A. Im Sarah. B. Hello! 3、家里來了客人，要禮貌地說： ） （ A. Whats your name? B. Welcome! 4、老師問你的名字，你回答： ） （ A. Whats your name? B. My name is Chen Jie. 5、早上見到老師可以說： ） （ A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! 6、當你的同學把他的兄弟 John 介紹給你認識時，你對 John

38、說： ） （ A. This is John. B. Nice to meet you. 7、你想把你的好朋友 Mike 介紹給你媽媽時可以說： ） （ A. This is Mike. B. Hi! Mike 8、你想邀請你的同學和你一起去上學，你說： ） （ A. This is my school. B. Lets go to school. 9、問候你的朋友可以說： ） （ A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. 10、別人對你說：How are you?時，你回答說： ） （ A. Fine, thank you. B. Im nine. 11、你想

39、知道新同學的名字，可以問他： ） （ A. Whats your name? B. Welcome! 12、想跟人家道別，可以說： ） （ A. Welcome！ B. Goodbye. 13、問別人的紅鉛筆在哪，應該說： ） （ A. Where is your red pencil? B. Where is your black pencil? 14、別人幫你的忙，你應該說： ） （ A. Thank you! B. Youre welcome. 15、別人向你道謝，你應該說： ） （ A. Thank you! B. Youre welcome. 16、你想告訴別人你喜歡紅色時，你說：

40、） A. I like green. （ B. I like red. 17、請別人看你時，你說： ） A. This is me. （ B. Look at me. 18、你的同學向你提議一起去上學，你同意了說： ） （ A. Hi! B. OK! 19、人家問 Where is your book?你指著書說： ） （ A. This is my book. B. Here it is. 20、Mike 對你說“ I like white” 你也喜歡，你可以說： ） （ A. Me too. B. This is white. 21、你想告訴別人你有一個黑色的書包，你說： ） （ A. T

41、his is a black bag. B. I have a black bag. 22、你想知道對方是誰，可以問： ） （ A. How are you? B. Who are you? 23、老師在教新單詞，要求同學們認真觀察他的口型時說： ） （ A. Look at my eye. B. Look at my mouth. 24、要邀請別人喝牛奶，可以說： ） （ A. Have some milk! B. I like milk. 25、Mike 想吃漢堡包，你拿給他時說： ） （ A. Can I have a hamburger? B. Here you are. 26、向媽媽

42、表示自己想喝果汁時說： ） （ A. Have some juice, please. B. Can I have some juice? 27、別人請你吃東西，你不想吃了說： ） A. Yes, thank you. （ B. No, thank you. 28、請別人把他的玩具熊給你看時說： ） （ A. Show me your Teddy Bear. B. Where is your Teddy Bear? 29、想看別人的東西時問： ） （ A. May I have a look? B. How old are you? 30、中國的國旗顏色是： ） A. Red （ B. Red

43、 and yellow. 31、 美國的國旗顏色是： ） A. Red and blue. （ B. Red, blue and white 32、下列單詞哪個在身體的最下部： ） A. arm （ B. foot C. leg 33、你想知道對方年齡可以問： ） A. How are you? （ B. How old are you? 34、教師節(jié)到了，你對老師說： ） A. Happy birthday! （ B. Happy Teachers Day! 35、你把一個蛋糕送給 Mike 說： ） A. This is for you. （ B. Have some cakes. 36、你想問人家有幾本書，說： ） A. How many books? （ B How old