寫作句型及過(guò)渡詞匯

1、精品文檔英語(yǔ)作文常用句型一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，分以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的詞 / 詞組：用于開(kāi)篇引出擴(kuò)展句。at first最初currently目前；最后for one thing （ for another ）首先 （其in the beginning起初次） to begin with /first of all/ to startat present現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)今with/in the first place /recently最近first （ ly ）首先；第一in general一般說(shuō)來(lái)generally speaking一般地說(shuō)o

2、ne the one hand （on the other hand）一方面on the whole 總起來(lái)說(shuō)（另一方面）presently現(xiàn)在；此刻lately最近（二）有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后certainly無(wú)疑地；當(dāng)然地by this time此時(shí)from now on 從此after a few days幾天以后second（ ly ）第二；第二點(diǎn)after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒third/ thirdly第三；第三點(diǎn)therefore因此；結(jié)果similarly同樣地also/too 并且；又in parti

3、cular特別（地）for example /for instance例如by the way順便提一句at the same time 同時(shí)indeed 的確for this purpose為了這個(gè)目的meanwhile與此同時(shí)besides/what s more /in addition to/for another其次moreover 而且；此外no doubt 無(wú)疑地in other words換句話說(shuō)truly/ in fact事實(shí)上；真實(shí)地in the same way同樣地particularly特別地such as正如unlike 不像 ；和 不同。1歡迎下載精品文檔obvi

4、ously明顯地（三）有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)表示不同或相反的意見(jiàn)。after all畢竟Fortunately/ luckily幸運(yùn)地however 然而；無(wú)論如何all the same依然；照樣in spite of盡管 ；雖然 anyway 無(wú)論如何at the same time同時(shí)；然而though/although盡管by this time此時(shí)no doubt 無(wú)疑地on the contrary相反地in/by contrast對(duì)比之下even though 即使as a matter of fact事實(shí)上otherwise否則yet 仍；然而；但是unfortunatel

5、y不幸地especially特別地（四）有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。above all最重要的是as I have said如我所述as a result結(jié)果on the whole總體來(lái)說(shuō)；整個(gè)看來(lái)in sum 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之a(chǎn)t last最后as has been noted如前所述by and large一般說(shuō)來(lái)accordingly于是thus 因此in summary /in brief /in short簡(jiǎn)言之briefly簡(jiǎn)單扼要地to speak frankly坦白地說(shuō)to sum up/ to conclude總而言之by doing so如此in

6、conclusion總之，最后eventually最后in a word /all in all總之no doubt/ undoubtedly/ certainly無(wú)疑obviously顯然。2歡迎下載精品文檔二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14 類。（一）表示因果關(guān)系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic acciden

7、t.Accordingly He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because（of ） We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to His success is due to his excellent work.owing to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to Thanks to a good teacher, she p

8、assed the examination.now that Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.Since Since you are here now, youd better give a hand.in that The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that T

9、he office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.Therefore There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解釋關(guān)系as a matter of fact I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as wellI will go there. M

10、y friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.。3歡迎下載精品文檔（三）表示推理關(guān)系or else Hurry up, or else youll be late.Otherwise You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stoppe

11、d by the guard.if so If so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系in addition I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.Besides First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your sk

12、in.that is to say The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.Whats

13、 more It is harmful to my health, and whats more, it is nogood to my work.last but not least Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比較關(guān)系Equally As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same way It is such a coincidence that we figur

14、e it out in the same way.in contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.InsteadIf you dontgo, Ill go instead.on the contrary You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.。4歡迎下載精品文檔in contrast It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast its very coldat night.While We are h

15、appy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.eitherorEither you or I will go there.rather than In this matter, the parents should be blamed rather than the children.instead of You should be reading books instead of lying there in bed.notbut She is not an English teacher, but a German student.wh

16、ether or not I wonder whether you will come or not this afternoon.neither nor Neither you nor I will go there. He will come this afternoon.AlthoughAlthough he is old, he still work everyday.DespiteI will visit him despite the heavy snow.at the same time The little kid brings troubles, but at the sam

17、etime you can thelp liking him.even though Even though she is late, she walks slow.HoweverI planned to go there, however, the incident suddenlyinterrupts my normal work.in spite of In spite of the boys honesty, the teacher is stillvery angry.Instead It is too hot to go shopping, lets watch TV at hom

18、e instead.on the contrary I used to think that the result will be good. On thecontrary, it turns out to be bad.StillIts raining cats and dogs outside; still, I will visit him.ThoughI will visit him though it is raining there.While Sadness is beautiful while loneliness is tragical.yetHe is sentimenta

19、l sometimes, yet I still like him.。5歡迎下載精品文檔（八）表示總結(jié)關(guān)系all in all All in all, we must cope it wellbriefly Briefly, I agree with you on the matter.in conclusion In conclusion, the first opinion is much more reasonable than the latter idea.in summary In summary, we cannot fully believe what we heard fro

20、m others.to sum up To sum up, teaching student is not an easy task to perform.on the whole On the whole, the book is extremely valuable.in all In all, its great to be a father.in short In short, actions speak louder than words.in brief In brief, to help others is to help yourself.in a word In a word

21、, we will win while they will lose.in terms In practical terms, I believe it will work.in sum In sum, it is great to be a teacher.to summarize To summarize, spare the rod, spoil the children,（九）表示次序關(guān)系above all Above all, remember to call me when you arrive.Afterwards We played the whole day and afte

22、rwards walked home together in the evening.first/firstly/first of all First（ly ）/first of all, Ill mentionthe history.second/secondly Second/secondly, I will mention the present.Furthermore Furthermore, it is not good enough in this respect.Finally Finally, I agree with you on this matter.last but n

23、ot least Last but not least, my personal effort also play a small role in the accomplishment of the task.to conclude To conclude, life is not a battle if you want to be a normal man.。6歡迎下載精品文檔Lastly Lastly, I must say it will be remembered by people around the world.in the end In the end, they parte

24、d each other at the cross road.（十）表示強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系above all Above all, the good policy makes us dare to be rich.of course Of course you will fall behind if you dontstudy harder.Indeed I am indeed very glad to see you are well and sound.most importantMost important, it is a book for sale first.（十一）表示過(guò)渡關(guān)系as to/

25、as forShes very uncertain as to where he is now.by the wayBy the way, there is a letter for you in the presidentsoffice.with regard toWith regard to your score in last examination, I amafraid it is not a good news for you.to get back to the point To get back to the point, have you ever visited Mr. J

26、ohnson?（十二）表示舉例關(guān)系as follows The reasons are as follows.a case in point A case in point, Qingdao is such a beautiful city.for example For example, Chairman Mao is such a great hero.for instance There are many advantages, for instance, it can make your book perfect.（十三）表示同指關(guān)系that isThere are two persons there, that is, Tom and Jack.in other words In other words, we must finish it before he comes.that is to say Let,s go back to the original plan, that is to say, you must go there.（十四）表示時(shí)間關(guān)系after a while Afte