2020中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話答題技巧+專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

1、2020中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話答題技巧+專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案一、答題技巧：（一）要明確答題步驟。一般分三個(gè)步驟：認(rèn)真審題，明確語(yǔ)境；瀏覽對(duì)話，上下對(duì)照；沉著做答，重讀復(fù)核。通過(guò)瀏覽快速通讀全文，了解補(bǔ)話試題的大致內(nèi)容及情景，并針對(duì)該試題所設(shè)情景，在頭腦中快速篩選使用什么語(yǔ)句，把自己想象成對(duì)話中的一個(gè)角色，切身體驗(yàn)如何進(jìn)行對(duì)話交際。在答題時(shí)，一定要聯(lián)系全文，并做到填完復(fù)查。（二）交際用語(yǔ)要牢記。如打電話、問(wèn)路、購(gòu)物、看病、邀請(qǐng)、約會(huì)、就餐、談?wù)撓埠谩⒁庠?、安慰等常用句式。要需要熟悉中西差異，掌握兩個(gè)不同民族的交際習(xí)慣，特別是在和生活有關(guān)的口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用中，比如在電話用語(yǔ)中，用“This is”表達(dá)“我是”,而不是

2、“ I am”。要加強(qiáng)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言基本功訓(xùn)練和語(yǔ)法操練。（三）慧眼能夠找問(wèn)題。近年的對(duì)話命題都是以問(wèn)答形式展開(kāi)的，而且以考查問(wèn)句居多，所以在ii平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中一定要注意各種時(shí)態(tài)一般疑問(wèn)句的基本句型，多進(jìn)行同義句和劃線提問(wèn)題的訓(xùn)練。通常在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話命題中可以根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定疑問(wèn)句的種類，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句；以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或方式等細(xì)節(jié)信息作答的多為特殊疑問(wèn)句。（四）把握上下合邏輯話。任何一篇完整的對(duì)話通常包括三個(gè)階段：提出話題、展開(kāi)話題和結(jié)束話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)充分利用所給的詞句信息，切身體會(huì)事態(tài)、語(yǔ)段發(fā)展變化，以掌握 對(duì)話，使所寫(xiě)句子與上下文呼應(yīng)，爭(zhēng)取做到天衣無(wú)縫。要充分利用所給的

3、提 示或上下文甚至文章中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)信息，認(rèn)真分析上下文是做好補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題目的 有效手段，有些題目是可以從下文中得到啟示的，還有些題目需要通讀全文 之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)從方框中選擇合適的句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。1.A: Hello! May I speak to Jack please ?B: This is Jack speaking 。 A:This is Sam. I called you last night, but there was no reply.B: (2). I bought something for my trip to Guangz

4、hou.A: Guangzhou? That ' where the 16 th Asian Games was held. How lucky you are!B: So I am.(3)A: I' ll have a birthday party next Tuesday. Would you like to come?B: I'd love to, but I ' m afraid I can ' t come! (4)A. What a pity that you can ' t come!(5)B. Thank you very muc

5、h. Bye!A: Bye!A . Have a good time!C. My plane will take off next Tuesday.D. What were you doing?E. I was shopping at that time.F. Who is that ?G. I' ll stay there for a week.H. What did you call me for?1E 2D 3G 4B 5A2.A: what are you going to be in the future ?B: 1.A: That sounds interesting. M

6、aybe you will fly to the moon.B: 2 But my parents don ' t agree with me .A: WhyB: 3A: They are all right .B: And if I am an astronaut , I will be away from them for a long time .A: 4. So what do they want you to be ?B: A doctor.A: 5B: Maybe, but it ' s less exciting.A. That ' s trueB. I

7、want to be an astronaut.C. Well, that ' s also a good job .D. I hope so.E. I like reading and writing .F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous.G. I will travel all over the world .1B 2D 3F4A 5c3.A: Long time no see, Devon. I 've been putting on a few pounds and you re quite a t

8、hin fit guy.B: 1A: What do you recommend ? 2B: Well. I exercise a lot. I go running at least three times a week.3 Different sports use different muscles and allof them help to lose the weight that you might have gained.A: Yeah, well, actually, one of the problems is that I exercise a lot.B: Do you ?

9、A: Yeah.4B: it could be. 5 No potato chips. No popcorn. Nocandy.A: That ' s pretty difficult !A. So maybe it ' s my diet.B. I don ' t agree with you.C. Well, thank you.D. I eat three meals a day and I try not to snack in between.E. I eat much meat.F. What can I do to lose weight ?G. . An

10、d I enjoy playing sports .1A 2F 3G 4E5D4.Mary: Hello, Ann! This is Mary. How was your weekend?Ann: 1.Mary: Your whole family ?Ann : Yes, all of us. 2Mary : I didn ' t know that was your favorite .it ' s also mine.Ann:3 Buwe started dinner late . My brotherTony ' s car broke down. He and

11、Jennifer got there after nine. Wewere very hungry by then .Mary: I thought his car was a new one. What was the trouble ?Ann : 4 Tony says that new cars are not as good as oldones . He says their steering wheels（ 方向盤）are not so good .Mary: By the way, Ann., can you do me a favor ? My computer doesn&#

12、39; twork. Can I use yours for several days ?Ann: Sorry, Mary, but I ' ve lent it to Nancy.5 I ' msure she ' ll lend you hers .A. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Times.B. Nancy is now busy preparing for the examination.C. Why don ' t you ask Emily ?D. The food was deli

13、cious as usual.E. I don ' t know.F. Wonderful. We had a family dinner.G. We had a wonderful football match with the students fromGrade2.1F 2A 3D 4E 5B5.A: How time flies ! 1B: That ' s right. By the way, what are you going to do after leaving school ?A: I，m not sure. 2B: I'm different. I

14、 expect to have a new start.A: What do you mean ? 3B: Of course not. I mean I will have a better future.A: Sounds great . 4B: I wish I could go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.A: However, your dream seems to have nothing special.B: Yes, it does.5 So they hope I can achieve

15、theirdream.A: Oh, I get it now. You must have more duties.B: Yes. Everyone is supposed to do something meaningful in their lives.A. Do you hate the life here?B. My parents would like to go to college,too?C. Do you know my parents never went to college ?D. Tell me more about your plan,please.E. Nearl

16、y three years has passed since we came here.F. Are you used to the life here?G. It' s hard to know what will happen in the future.EGADC6請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出五個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并在答題卡上按要求作答。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. How can I help you?B: JA: This way, please. These are the latest fashio

17、n.2 B: It looks cool. But I don ' t like bright green.A: We ' ve got other colors: pink, grey ,dark red and yellow.3B: Pink. Could you show me that light pink one?A: 4 And it' s very thick.B: I like it. _5_A: It was 100 dollars and now it ' s only 80 dollars.B: That ' s a great p

18、rice. I ' ll take it.A. What ' s your favourite?B. How much is the bright green one?C. Certainly! It ' s very beautiful, isn' t it?EGACD7補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng) 填空，使對(duì)話完整。D. How much does it cost?E.I want to buy a coat.F. Yes, I think it ' s my size.G. What do you think of this one?A. Y

19、ou can start by turning off the lights.B. We get a lot of paper at home,C- You'd better clean your room every day.D. Turn off the shower.E. Can I help you?F. Don ' t use plastic bags.G. Don't take a bus if you don't have to.A; Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?B:

20、 Yes. But what can I do?A: Well. 1B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.What ' s next?A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 2B: That will save money, too. What else?A: Third, try to recycle paper.B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail. 3. Good idea.A: The fourth idea

21、is turning off the shower when you're not using it.B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?A: Yes. Get wet. 4 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B: Will that help the environment?A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping.B:

22、 OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them.AGBDF8補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將其字母代號(hào)填入答題卡中相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）A: Sally , are you free tomorrow evening?B: 1_A: Why not go to the movies?B:2 I like seeing movies very much.A:3B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny.What about you?A: I like the

23、m, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on.4.B: Sure. Let ' s meet at seven o ' clock tomorrow evening.A: Oh, it ' s a little earlier. B:5A: OK. See you tomorrow evening.A. That ' s a good idea.B. Yes, I am.C. I' m afraid I have no time.D. How about half past seven?E. What kind of movies do y

24、ou like?F. Where will we meet?G. Would you like to go to the movies with me?答案：B AEGDB: See you.109,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對(duì)話情境的句子抄寫(xiě)在對(duì)話空白處，使對(duì)話恢 復(fù)完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。It is the Lantern Festival （元宵節(jié)）today. Lin Jie comes to meet his American friend Jim.Jim: Hi, Lin Jie. Nice to see you.Lin Jie: Hi, Jim, 1. Jim: Sweet

25、dumplings? 2. I know people eat them on the Lantern Festival.Lin Jie: How great you are! 3 Jim; Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles On the lanterns. This festival is on the 15th of the first lunar （ 農(nóng)歷）month. It is handed down from Tang Dynasty, 4 ._Lin Ji

26、e: So glad to hear that! I am proud of you. Now it's time to cook the delicious food. 5 A; What else do you know about this festival?E; I'mfine.B; Here are some sweet dumplings for you.F; Ihope you will like it.C; Do you want to know too re about it?G; Wow,thanks!D; You know I really love Ch

27、inese culture,B G A DF10A: Haveyou ever read thenovelJaneEyre?B:1 .A: What a pity ! It' s a wonderful book, you know.B: Well, I ' ve been wanting to read for a long time, but I can ' t get a copy.The library has only three copies and 2 .A: Well, 3 If you like, I ' ll lend it to you.B

28、: Tahnk you. 4 By the way, when can I get it?A: 5 Will you please come to my house after school?B: OK. I ' ll go as soon as school is over.A. Thats very kind of you.B. I forgot where I put it.C. You really should read it.D. They are all out.E. I m afraid I haven:t.F. I haven't had it with me

29、.G. I have a copyof my own.E D G A F11從對(duì)話后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五項(xiàng)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，將其字母代號(hào)填入下面 相應(yīng)的橫線上。W: Hello, this is Sally speaking.M : Hello, this is Bob.W:M: Reading a book.W: 2 we can watch a video.M: OK. 3W： Go along Peace Street. When you get to the second traffic lights, turn left. At the end of the street, you&

30、#39;ll see a new hotel.M : Oh, OK. I know where that is. 4W: Yes. My house is across from the supermarket.M： OK. 5 _A. How can I get to your house?B. There's a small supermarket next to the hotel.C. It's on the right.D. Do you want to come over to my house?E. What do you do?F. What are you d

31、oing?G. I'll see you at two thirty.FDABG12根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)，并將答案填入相應(yīng)番號(hào)之后的橫線上。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Woman: Can I help you, sir?Man:1Woman: OK. What about this pair?28Man: Sorry, I dont like black.Woman: Yes ,we do. We also have got blue, brown and white.Man:3Woman: Yes, please.Man: How m

32、uch does each pair cost?Woman: Eighty-six dollars.Man: It ' s too dear! 4Woman: How about seventy dollars?Man: No, it ' s still dear. What about sixty?Woman: Sixty? Er all right. Try them on, please.Man: That ' s fine. I ' ll take this pair. 5Woman: Thank you.A. Can it be cheaper?B.

33、I' d like to try them on .C. Do you have you got any other colors?D. Here ' s the money.E. I' d like to have a pair of sports shoes.F. Can I have a look at the brown ones?G. Wait a minute.ECFAD13從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話。Tom: Hi, Amy.Amy: Hi, Tom. 1 What ' s wrong with you?Tom: I have a stom

34、ach ache.Amy: What did you eat for lunch?Tom: 2Amy: I see. Maybe it is caused by them.Tom: 3Amy: Do you often just have snacks for lunch?Tom: Yes, very often.Amy: Oh! 4 Snacks are bad for health.Tom: I know that. 5 But I really enjoy them.Amy: Anyway, you should try to eat less.Tom: You ' re rig

35、ht. I ' ll try.A.I ate nothing but some snacks.B.I hope so.C. You look happy.D. And my parents often tell me not to eat them.E.I guess so.F. That' s not a good habit.G. You don ' t look well.GAEFD14.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hi, Mikc!B: Hello!A:1B: Yes, but one thing annoyed me.A:2_bananaB: On

36、the bus, I saw a woman eating bananas and threw the skins out to the window.A:3B: I told her what she did was not right.A: You were right. Throwing the litter away will pollute the environment.B: I Agree with you.A:4C: She didn ' t take my words at all.A: No wonder（ 難，怪）you are so angry.A. What

37、happened?B. Why did she do that?C. What did she do thenD. How did you get here?E. What did you do then?F. Did you enjoy your bus trip?G. Have you had something to eat?1F 2A 3.E 4. C15補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題1分，共5分)從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話A. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?B. It' s a bit far.C. gostraighton.D.

38、 You ' re welcome.E. Is there a supermarket near your home?F. I' m very hungry so I want to buy something to eat.G. when you pass a bridge you can see the supermarket onyour left.A: Hello, Jim.(1)B: No, there isn ' t.A: Oh, but where is the supermarket?B: Do you want to go there?A: Yes I

39、 do.(2)B: Now let me tell you the way. Walk down the street,(3)A: Really? How can I get there?B: You can go there by bus.(4)A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.B：(5).1. E 2.F3.G 4.B 5.D 16W:May I help you?M:Yes.I want to visit the Summer Palace and the Tsinghua University. 1W:Yes,this one does.You vis

40、it Tsinghus University in the morning.Rightafter lunch,the rest of the afternoon is spent in the Summer Palace.M: 2W:About seven hours. 3M:At the Hilton Hotel.W:Let ' s see.The bus stops there atYou should be back by 5:30 in the afternoon.M: 4W:It ' s 180 RMB,including lunch.M:Are there any

41、English-speakingW:I' m afraid not.But we have this book.It tells everything about the you ' llsee.It' s free.Please take it.A. Where is ti?B. What is the cost of the tour?C. Do you have any tours that include both of them?D. On,that ' ll be very helpful.E. How long does the tour take

42、?F. How much do you have?G. Where are you staying?8:50 am.guides?guideplacesM: 5 .Thank you very much.17選擇下列句子，完成下面對(duì)話。(共5小題，每小題1分)A Prepare breakfast for him.B. What would you like me to do? C'. Good idea"D. We can ' t take our child with us.E. Tan you tell me why? F You are welcome.G.

43、With pleasure!Mrs. White: Mrs. Green, could you do something for mc. please?Mrs. Green: Yes, of course, Mrs. White!(1)Mrs. White: Well, my husband and I are leaving for London for holiday.(2)Could yon look after him while we're away?Mrs. Green:(3) Tom is a smart boy. I'd love to look after h

44、im. What do I have to do?Mrs. While: Nothing(4) Cook dinner for him and put him to bed at ten.Mr. Green: Don ' t worry.'Mrs. White: Thank you so much. Mrs. Green.Mrs. Green:_(5)BDGAF18下面對(duì)話，從方框中選擇五個(gè)最適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(其中有2個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)。Mom: Good morning, Tom.Tom: (1)Mom: I ' m making breakfast. 2)Tom:

45、Thanks, Mom. I have already eaten. I got up early this morning.Mom: Maybe we can do something together with your father today.Tom: (3)But I ' m busy from morning till night today.Mom: Where are you going?Tom: (4)Mom: Why? What ' s happening in the park?Tom: A lot of students will help clean

46、up the park today. I ' m working with them.Mom: (5)Do a great job.Tom: We will.A. What would you like?B. To the park.C. Yes, please.D. I' m sorry, Mom.E. That' s right.F. Good morning, Mom.G. It doesn ' t matter.FADBF19、口語(yǔ)交際(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話 完整，合乎情景(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。

47、Peter: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you.Linda: Hello, Peter. (1) Peter: You see, the summer holiday is coming. (2) LindaI' m going to travel to Xi ' an Expo 2011.Peter: (3) By the way, will you go there alone?Linda: (4) My cousin will go with me.Peter: (5) Linda: We ' ll start on June 18.P

48、eter: I think you will enjoy yourselves there.A. How do you do?B. it' s a good place to travel.C. What ' s your plan for it?D. When will you go?E. No, I won ' t.F. Nice to meet you, too.G. I' ll there by train.20補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；滿分5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成此對(duì)話，使其 意思完整。Simon: Hello, Dani

49、el. The weekend is coming. 1. Daniel: Yes, I ' d love to. 2. Simon: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.Daniel: That ' s really a wonderful place to visit. 3. Simon: We can see fine works of art there.Danile: That sounds great. 4. Simon: The best way is to take the unde

50、rground. It takes only 20 minutes.Daniel: All right. 5. Simon: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a.m. tomorrow?Daniel: OK. See you tomorrow.Simon: See you.A: Would you like to go on a trip with me?B: Who will go with us?C: How can we go there?D: When and where shall we meet?E: Then what can we do there?

51、F: But where shall we go?G: Is it a long way to get there?AFECD21根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將其答案的序號(hào)寫(xiě)在方 框下面的橫線上，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A: Hey, Stephen.B ： Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: _1)A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually in make

52、s me stressed out. _2_B: Don ' t worry. Why don ' t you log on the microblog to share your feeling with others?A: really? 3.B: Yes, I think so. It ' s very popular among us young people. You can get many relies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A: _4_B: L

53、et me see. Well, you ' d better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micoblg, they' ll know youbetter.A:5_. Thank you very much.B: Not at all.A. I won ' t do it!B. Sounds great.C. What ' s wrong?D. Is it helpful to me?E. It' s so embar

54、rassing!F. I don ' t know how to deal with it.G. But what if my parents don ' t let me do it?CFDGB22從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)。(A man wants to buy a ticket at the station. M is for man. A is for assistant.)A: Good morning! Can I help you, sir?M:1 Could you tell me the time of the last

55、train to Beijingthis evening?A: There ' s one at 8:30. But I ' m afraid all the tickets have been booked already.M:2A: The first train leaves at 9:15.M:3A: It arrives at 12:30. But may be a little late because of the bad weather.M: OK! 4A: Eighty yuan and half of it for a child below 12.M:5

56、I' d like two tickets and another one for a child at the ageof ten, Here is the money.A: Thank you!A. How much does a ticket cost?B. Yes, please!C. How to get a ticket, please?D. Can you tell me when it arrives in Beijing?E. All right.F. Then the time of the first onetomorrow morning?G. You are

57、welcome.1. B 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E23根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tang Jun is chatting with his e-pal David （和網(wǎng)友大衛(wèi)聊天）on QQ.（D: David; T: Tang Jun）D: Hi, how is it going these days?T: Pretty good! We celebrated our Dragon Boat Festival （端午節(jié)）last week.D: Dragon Boat Festival? 1T: To remember an ancient Chinese poet （詩(shī)人）.D: How do you usually celebrate it?T: 2. But this year, we did something more interesting.D: What did you do?T: Our school had a Dragon Boat race.D: 3. Who won the race?T: Our class.D:4T: Thanks a lot. I hope you can come to China sometime.D: