發(fā) 散思 維輔 導(dǎo)

1、特別提醒：一定要按照按鈕點(diǎn)擊，千萬(wàn)別隨意點(diǎn)擊以免發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤鏈接。郭明亮在此向你道喜了，因?yàn)槟阌行沂褂帽救酥谱鞯能浖．?dāng)然也應(yīng)對(duì)我的支持表示感謝。在使用中如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤或有什么好的建議請(qǐng)務(wù)必告知本人。多謝合作。E-mail:地址：皖泗縣燃料新村10-11.The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree, with lots of small pieces of wood in front him.伐木工人站在一棵倒下的樹(shù)旁，在他前面有許多小木塊。With lots of.in front of him是一種由with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，常在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定

2、語(yǔ)。例如：The teacher is having the class with the door open.老師將門(mén)開(kāi)著上課。The boy stood there with his back to his father.小孩背對(duì)著他父親，站在哪兒。2.In 1849,he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.1849年，他到了英格蘭，把倫敦當(dāng)作他革命工作的根據(jù)地。Make是使役動(dòng)詞， the base for his revolutionary work 是名詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。Make n./

3、 pron. + do sth That makes me feel better.那可使我好多了。Make n./ pron.+adj.Sit down and make yoursel comfortable.請(qǐng)坐，大家隨便一點(diǎn)。Make + n./pron.+ n.We make him president.我們選他當(dāng)了主席。Make +n./pron. +doneWhen you speak English,be sure to make yourself understood.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)一定要讓人懂得你的意思。返回(一）單項(xiàng)選擇找出每組劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.mea

4、ning A.spitit B.peasant C.university D.frealy2.woodcutter A.Russia B.revolutionary C.use D.gress A.social B.move C.officer D.govern4.praise A.base B.house C.works D.always5.forced A.learned B.dropped C.wtayed D.started選出最佳答案Though it began to rain, they _ in the fields.A.went on to work B.

5、went on working C.kept on to work D.stopped working7.She is not making _ at school.A.much progress B.some rogressC.any progress D.many progress8.Have you finished translationg the book_Chinese?A.to B.for C.in D.into9.He tried to make _ for the students to understand.A.it little easier B.it a little

6、easierC.that a little easily D.this a little easy10.Were always encouraged _.A.study B.to studaying C.studied D.to study11.Take the nurses _,or you will get worse.A.advise B.advice C.advises D.advices12.These were _people that we couldnt see what was happeningA.so many B.such many C.such much D.so m

7、uch13.You can never believe what he _.He is always_.A.speaks .laying B.says .lyingC.tells.lying D.tolds.laying14.Hes always ready to help others as he feels _so.A.it his duty to do B.his duty to doC.his duty do D.his duty doing15.He wants to visit the Science Museum_.A.after long B.before long C.lon

8、g before D.long after16.Taiwan is a_island.A.alone B.single C.separate D.lone 17.Because of his _English,he couldn”t talk to the foreigner_.A.limiting.free B.limited.freeC.long before D.limiting.freely18.There _a tall tree in front of the house.A.is used to have B.used to beingC.used to be D.used to

9、 have19.Many_like the food,but the_dont.A.Japanese and Germans.AmericansB.Englishmans and Germans .AmericansC.Chinese and French .EnglishD.Chines and Japanese . French20.The weather is now _for us to go swimming.A.enough warm B.very warm C.so warm D.warm enoughDDAAABBDCBDBBABCCCAD（二）改錯(cuò)21.Karl Marx w

10、as a great communism .22.Write the informations about his life on the blackboard.23.He made so rapid progress that he soom began to write articles in English.24.When he got to Englsnd, he found that his English was too limiting.25.He went on to explain that he was not sure two things-the grammar and

11、 some of the munistsuchlimitedaboutMy grammar is i_.2.Often the little words have m_of their own.3.This new kind of politicsal idea was s_by the working people.4.He wrote one of his great w_,The Civil War in France.5.At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in R_.m

12、proving/improvedeaningsupportedorksussian返回（一）完型填空Many people say that they have seen flying saucers(飛碟）in the sky._1_can these things be? Some people _2_that they are spaceships _3_other planets. Doctors_4_that perhaps they are _5_a weakness of the_6_.It is possible that they are our planes _7_very

13、 high.Or are they birds with the suns _8_on them?_9_ some people say that they have seen them _10_. They have seen humans get _11_them and walk around.They have _12_to those beings,sometimes in _13_.People have _14_photographs of flying saucers and of thee beings .We have seen the _15_,but sometimes

14、 the people had to take them in _16_.Children have seen them._17_ we do not think that the _18_ of the children,or dogs are importantBut school-teachers have _19_ seen them and army officers, judges, and _20_policemen.Must we not listen to these people? 1.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where 2.A.notice B.th

15、ink C.understand D.dont know 3.A.from B.above C.on D.over 4.A.say B.prove C.know D.understand 5.A.even B.still C.only D.such 6.A.earth B.planets C.ears D.eyes 7.A.rising B.flying C.risen D.flown 8.light B.energy C.action D.accident 9.A.And B.Therefore C.But D.Or10.A.flying B.turn C.land D.moving11.A

16、.to B.on C.in D.off12.A.flown B.shot C.come D.spoken13.A.English B.England C.a spaceship D.the sky14.A.received B.bought C.taken D.sent15.A.spaceships B.photos C.beings D.flying saucers16.A.a house B.a hurry C.colour D.perhaps17.A.Otherwise B.But C.Therefore D.perhaps18.A.ideas B.discussion C.sugges

17、tions D.demands19.A.often B.hardly C.also D.still20.A.yet B.even C.so D.thenBBAACDBACCDDACBBDDCB “Rock,but I dont see why you should buy him a double one.Why didnt you say a single word to me about this?”the girl said and then turned away. There was a long silence after she legt. “She is right,Dad,”

18、Peter suddenly said,”Grandad doesnt need a double boy,surprised.“The two men seemed to have suddenly woken up.They both looked at the boy,surprised. “Look,Dad,”P(pán)eter produced a pair of scissors(剪刀）.“Why dont you cut the blanket in two?”The men were even more surprised. “I mean, since Grandad only ne

19、eds a single blanket,well cut it in two and save the other half.” “But what for,son?”Rock was even puzzled. “For you,Dad.When you are old, and I am sending you away, I can give you the other half as going-away present.”21.From the passage,we can infer(推斷) that the girl was _.A.Peters sister B.Peters

20、 wife C.Rocks sister D.Peters mother22.According to the passage, we can know that_.A.Grandad wanted a double blanketB.Grandad wanted to leave the familyC.Grandad would be sent away to live by himselfD.Peter hated to give Grandad a double blanket23.Both of the men felt surprised at the boys words bec

21、ause the boy _.Aagreed with the girlB.was so impoliteC.did not agree to give Grandad the blanketA.broght out a pair of scissors24.Peter produced a pair of scissors and was ready to cut the blanket in two.What peter really meant was that _.A.Grandad was single and did not need a double blanketB.he hi

22、mself wanted a halfC.he wanted to give the other half to his father as a going-away present when he was oldD.he did not want to have his grandad sent away25.What do you think of Peter?_.A.He was a rude boy B.He was a naughty boy C.He had an ill mind D.He was a respectful boyDCADD補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Your father rece

23、ived a letter from abroad.You liked the stamp.What would you say to ge it?A:Dad,here is a letter for you.B:_26_A:It is from Paris.B.Oh, it must be from your aunt.We havent heard from her for a long time.A:Dad,the stamp is really wonderful._27_B:Here you are.A:_28_B:How many stamps have you collected

24、?A:_29_B:Excellent.Well enjoy them after supperA:_30_A.Can I have it?B.Let me have a look.C.Thats very kind of you.D.Thatll be great.E.Ill be glad to.F.Where is it from?G.About three hundred.ACDFG單詞和短語(yǔ)單詞和短語(yǔ)1.have a talk with 與.談話2.meaning n.意思;含義 meaningful adj.有意義的 mean v.意思是,意味著3.woodcutter n.樵夫;伐

25、木工e across (偶然)遇見(jiàn);發(fā)現(xiàn)5.cut up 齊根割掉;切碎6.homeland n.祖國(guó) motherland n.祖國(guó)7.move on 繼續(xù)移動(dòng)8.keep on (doing sth) 繼續(xù)做某事9.works n.著作;作品;工廠10.master n.(男)主人;雇主;先生;大師 vt.精通,掌握,控制11.freely adv.自由地 free adj.自由的 freedom n.自由12.doctor n.醫(yī)生;博士13.peasant n.農(nóng)民14.unite vt.&vi.聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié);統(tǒng)一 united adj.聯(lián)合的;團(tuán)結(jié)的 unity n.團(tuán)結(jié);一致

26、;統(tǒng)一重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1.My grammar is improving,but I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn.我在語(yǔ)法方面有所提高,但我發(fā)現(xiàn)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和有用的短語(yǔ)很難學(xué).find+賓語(yǔ)+擯補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓補(bǔ)可以是名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。例如：I find him a very clever man.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)很聰明的人。He found a number of people already woking there.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人已經(jīng)在那里干活了。He hurried there,but found them

27、all out.他趕到那里，發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都出去了。2.He made such rapid progress that before long he began t write articles in English for an American newspaper.他取得了如此迅速的進(jìn)步，以至于不久就開(kāi)始用英文給一家美國(guó)報(bào)紙撰稿。 句中的such.that.和so.that.都是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的。Such后常跟名詞，so后常跟形容詞或副詞（但so后也可跟名詞，條件是名詞前面要有few，many，little,much這幾個(gè)詞中的一個(gè)）。日常日常 交際用語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法例一In fac

28、t,his English in one of these articles was_good_English wrote him a letter and praised him_it.A.such.that.of B.so.that.for C.such.that.for D.too.that.of答案為。so + adj./adv + that從句；praise sb for sth 為某事表?yè)P(yáng)某人解析題型發(fā)散題型發(fā)散縱向發(fā)散縱向發(fā)散轉(zhuǎn)化發(fā)散轉(zhuǎn)化發(fā)散題型發(fā)散題型發(fā)散發(fā)散用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空Oxygen is _ important to lisge _we can not live witho

29、ut it.A.too. to B.such . That C.so.that D.too . that解析答案為。important 為形容詞，we can not live without it 為從句。 發(fā)散改錯(cuò)There were so crowded students that we could hardly move on.解析Crowded students 應(yīng)是名詞短語(yǔ)，students是中心詞，所以將so改為 such?？v向發(fā)散縱向發(fā)散發(fā)散It was _ weather_wed better stay at home. A.such had . that B.such a

30、bad . that C.so bad . that D. so had a . that解析答案為A。weather天氣，不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用such. 發(fā)散Mary goes to _ many parries that she hasnt enough time for her lessons. A.such B.so C.too D.much解析名詞前有many,few,much,little 修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不能用such. 答案為發(fā)散3 She _ what she had done. A.was praised for B.was praised C.praised for D.

31、 Was praised of解析praise sb for sth,sb +be + praised for, 答案為A。轉(zhuǎn)化發(fā)散轉(zhuǎn)化發(fā)散發(fā)散1 It is such a difficult sentence that I cant understand it.解析上句可轉(zhuǎn)化為It is so difficult a sentence that I cant understand it發(fā)散2 They were all so afraid that they could not think clearly.解析They were all too afraid to think clearly

32、.發(fā)散3 It was too late for us to do anything now.解析上句可轉(zhuǎn)化為 It was so late we couldnt do anything now.例二You mustnt _him _it.A.make.to do B.let .doing C.force . to do D.have . to do答案為C。Make,habe,let 均為使役動(dòng)詞，后面不定式作賓補(bǔ)應(yīng)省略 to；let,make 后賓補(bǔ)不應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在分詞；force sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人干某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)武力威脅。解析題型發(fā)散題型發(fā)散橫向發(fā)散橫向發(fā)散題型發(fā)散題型發(fā)散發(fā)散1

33、 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Karl Marx _ leave his homeland for political reasins.(fore)解析應(yīng)填 was forced to 。be forced to do sth 被迫做某事。發(fā)散1 改錯(cuò)Dont force yourself write when you have nothing to say.解析應(yīng)將 write 改為 to write。應(yīng)為 force 后的賓補(bǔ)為不定式時(shí)，應(yīng)帶to.橫向發(fā)散橫向發(fā)散發(fā)散1 What _you _so?A.make . to think B.made . thinking C.makes . th

34、ink D.to make . thinking解析Make 為使役動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，后代省略 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，所以答案為。發(fā)散2 People who wont work should _. A.be made to work B.be made work C.make working D.make work解析答案為。使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，賓補(bǔ)省略 to,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中應(yīng)保留 to.發(fā)散3 We were ovliged _more strict with them.A.be B.to be C.is D.was解析Be obliged to do 強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)，被迫做某事，答案為例三

35、In the 1870s,when Marx was already in his _,he found _important to study the situation in Russia.A.fifty.this B.fifties .it C.tweny . that D.thirties .these答案為。英語(yǔ)中，“in ones + 基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“表示”幾十多歲了“。形式賓語(yǔ)只能用 it 表示。結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)散結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)散綜合發(fā)散綜合發(fā)散解析結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)散結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)散發(fā)散1 I think _best _show off ourselves.A.that .not B.this.to C.it .not to D.that .to解析答案為。Think + it +賓補(bǔ) + to do sth,其中it 為形式賓語(yǔ)。發(fā)散2 He learned to write poems _.A.of his late thirty B.on the thirties C.in his late twenties D.at his twenty解析答案為。發(fā)散3 In_,when he was alredy in _,