骨科詞匯完整版

1、骨科基礎(chǔ)詞匯板層骨 lamellar bone編織骨 woven bone不動關(guān)節(jié) synarthrosis 成骨細胞 osteoblast初級骨化中心 primary osseous center 次級骨化中心 secondary ossification center穿通管 Volkmanns canal粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng) rough endoplasmic reticulum 蛋白多糖類 protein polysaccharides低磷性佝僂病 hypophosphatemic ricket 動力固定 dynamic fixation動力加壓 dynamic compression動力加壓接骨

2、板 dynamic compressing plate DCP二磷酸鹽 diphosphonate 非自攻釘 nonself tapping肥大性假關(guān)節(jié) hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis負荷 load干骺端 metaphysis干骺端 metaphyses 骨囊腫 bone cyst 骨髓 bone marrow骨皮質(zhì)螺釘 cortical screws骨松質(zhì)螺釘 cancellous screws (骨)密質(zhì)骨compact bone 骨干 diaphyses 骨膜 periosteum骨松質(zhì) spongy/cancellous bone骨性聯(lián)合 synostosis

3、骨小粱 trabeculae 骨細胞 osteocyte 骨髓腔 medullary cavity 骨先質(zhì)細胞 osteoprogenitor 骨液 bone fluid骨小管 bonecanaliculus骨基質(zhì) bone matrix骨內(nèi)膜 endosteum骨單位osteon 骨軟化 osteomalacia骨質(zhì)減少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨外力 external force骨內(nèi)力 internal force骨密度 bone density 骨盆旋轉(zhuǎn) pelvic rotation骨盆傾斜 pelvic list 關(guān)節(jié)軟骨 articular cartilage 骺

4、板 epiphyseal plate 滑膜 synovial membrane黃骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺軟骨板 epiphyses plate 急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊索 notochord 脊椎滑脫癥 spondylolisthesis 脊髓誘發(fā)電位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎發(fā)育不良癥 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影 myelography 機械性損傷 mechanical failure 繼發(fā)性骨折 secondary fracture擠壓綜合征 crush syndrom

5、e加壓髓內(nèi)針 compression intramedullary nails剪力 shear force剪式應(yīng)力 shear stress接骨術(shù) osteosynthesis 間葉原基 anlagen 間葉細胞 mesenchymal cell降鈣素 calcitonin 降鈣素 calcitonin 筋膜間隙綜合征 compartment syndrome 可動關(guān)節(jié) diarthrosis 礦質(zhì)化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process 磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨膿腫 Brodies abscess 慢性骨髓炎

6、chronic osteomyelitis 膜內(nèi)成骨 intramembranous ossification膜狀管 membranous tubes 彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation 內(nèi)反應(yīng)力 internal reaction force內(nèi)應(yīng)力 internal stress內(nèi)環(huán)骨板層 inner circumferential lamellae內(nèi)固定問題研究學(xué)會association for the study of problem of intenal fixation ASIF 粘多糖類 glycosaminoglycan

7、s 扭轉(zhuǎn)力 torsional force疲勞性骨折 fatigue fracture疲勞壽命 fatigue life疲勞極限 fatigue limit皮層誘發(fā)電位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨細胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin 羥基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite 韌帶聯(lián)合 syndesmosis溶解 dissolution軟骨母細胞 chondroblast 軟骨聯(lián)合 synchondrosis軟骨粘液樣纖維瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma 軟骨成骨中心 chondrification center軟骨內(nèi)成

8、骨 endochondral ossification瑞士骨折內(nèi)固定學(xué)會 arbeitegemeindschaft für osteosynthesefragen AO腎源性營養(yǎng)不良 renal osteodystrophy 受體 receptors生長板 growth plates 生物力學(xué) biomechanics彈性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates體感誘發(fā)電位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP無髓神經(jīng)纖維 nonmyelinated nerve fiber 無機焦磷酸鹽 inorganic pyroph

9、osphate峽部不連 spondylolysis纖維母細胞 fibroblast行軍骨折 march fracture血竇 sinusoids 外環(huán)骨板層 outer circumferential lamellae應(yīng)力線 stress line應(yīng)力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewings sarcoma原節(jié) somite 壓應(yīng)變 compressive stress易疲勞材料 fatigueprone material 應(yīng)變 stain應(yīng)力 stress應(yīng)力骨折 stress fracture有髓神經(jīng)纖維 myelinated nerve fiber誘發(fā)電位 ev

10、oked potential 運動誘發(fā)電位 motor evoked potential MEP張力帶 tension band 張力帶固定 tension band fixation張應(yīng)力 tensile stress脂質(zhì) lipids 中央靜脈竇 central venous sinus 軸向力 axial force自攻釘 self tapping screw 骨科臨床詞匯 Aao凹陷骨折 depressed fractureBban扳機指 trigger finger半脫位 semiluxation ，subluxation半側(cè)肢體骨骺發(fā)育不良 dysplasia epiphyseal

11、is hemimelica半骶化 hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear半月板囊腫 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂 meniscorhexis半月板軟骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂 tears of meniscibang棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture棒球肘 baseball elbowbao爆裂骨折 bursting fracturebei貝克囊腫（腘窩滑液囊腫） Bakers cyst背痛 backacheben本奈特骨折（第一

12、掌骨基底骨折伴半脫位） Bennetts fracturebi閉合骨折 closed fracture閉合損傷 closed injury閉合性創(chuàng)傷 closed wound閉合性軟組織損傷 closed soft tissue injury閉經(jīng)后骨質(zhì)疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis臂叢神經(jīng)麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis臂叢神經(jīng)牽拉損傷 brachial plexus traction injury臂叢神經(jīng)損傷 brachial plexus injury臂痛 brachialgiabian邊緣骨刺 marginal osteophyte邊

13、緣骨折 marginal fracture邊緣外生骨疣 marginal exostosis扁平髖 coxa plana扁平手 manus plana扁平椎 vertebra plane扁平足 Flat Foot 變形性骨炎（骨Paget?。﹐steitis deformans變形性關(guān)節(jié)病 arthronosos deformans變形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformansbiao瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高惡性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma表皮樣囊腫，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,we

14、nbin髕骨骨折patellar fracture髕骨缺如 absent patella髕骨軟化癥，膝蓋軟骨軟化癥 chondromalacia patellae髕后脂肪墊攣縮 retropatellar fat pad contracture髕前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis髕前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis髕下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis髕周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitisbing病理性半脫位 pathological subluxation病理性骨折 pathological fra

15、cture并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization并指（趾）形成 syndactylybo剝脫骨折 flake fracture剝脫性骨軟骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD搏動性疼痛 pulsating pain 跛行 claudication,limp 馬尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom 間歇性跛行 intermittent claudication ubu不動關(guān)節(jié)，關(guān)節(jié)融合 synarthrosis （骨）不連接 nonunion 不全骨折 infraction fracture 不全脊柱裂 partialis rachis

16、chisis 不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis 遲緩性麻痹 flaccid paresis 不全強直 partial ankylosis不全癱瘓 incomplete paralysis 不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture 不穩(wěn)步態(tài) unsteady gait 不穩(wěn)定骨折 unstable fracture 不穩(wěn)定脊柱損傷 unstable spine injury 布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara 布羅迪膿腫 Brodies abscess Ccan殘留半脫位 residual subluxation 殘余足跟馬蹄

17、畸形 residual heel equinus 殘肢 residual limb chan產(chǎn)傷 birth injury 產(chǎn)傷性骨折 birth fracture 產(chǎn)傷性麻醉 birth paralysis chang長骨骨折 long bone fracture 長管狀骨釉質(zhì)細胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone 腸系膜上動脈綜合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome 腸源性關(guān)節(jié)炎 enteropathic arthritis chen陳舊性骨折 old fracture 晨僵 morning stiffness cheng成骨不全 o

18、steogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma 成骨性纖維瘤 osteogenic fibroma 成骨性轉(zhuǎn)移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis 成骨腫瘤 bone-forming tumor 成橫紋肌細胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma 成肌細胞瘤 myoblastoma 成脊索細胞瘤 chordoblastoma 成角骨折 angulated fracture 成人獲得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot 成人脊柱側(cè)凸 adult scolosis chi弛緩性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis

19、弛緩性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis 遲發(fā)性佝僂病 late rickets,rachitis tarda 遲發(fā)性截癱 late onset paraplegia 遲發(fā)性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy 匙狀手 spoon hand 齒狀突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg 恥骨骨炎 osteitis pubis 恥骨聯(lián)合分離 symphyseolysis chu杵臼關(guān)節(jié) enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis 杵狀指 clubb

20、ed finger chuang創(chuàng)傷 trauma 高能量創(chuàng)傷 high-energy trauma 低能量創(chuàng)傷 low energy trauma 創(chuàng)傷后骨關(guān)節(jié)炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis 創(chuàng)傷后骨萎縮 post traumatic atrophy of bone 創(chuàng)傷后關(guān)節(jié)炎 post traumatic arthritis 創(chuàng)傷性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis 創(chuàng)傷性神經(jīng)癥 traumatic neurosis 創(chuàng)傷性癔癥 hysterotraumatism 創(chuàng)傷性樞椎滑脫traumatic spondylolisthesis of the

21、 axis 創(chuàng)傷性寰-樞椎不穩(wěn)Traumatic atlantoaxial unstableness 瘡，潰瘍 sore 褥瘡 bed sore,pressure sore chui垂足步態(tài) footdrop gait 槌狀指 mallet finger 槌狀趾 mallet toe 錘狀趾 hammer toe ci次發(fā)性骨骺骨軟骨病 vertebral osteochondrosis Dda大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis大塊骨溶解癥 massive osteolysis 大理石骨病 marble bone disease dai呆小病，克汀病 cretinism

22、代謝性骨病 metabolic bone disease 帶鎖髓內(nèi)針 interlocking medullary nailingdan單側(cè)髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture 單側(cè)髁囊腫 solitary bone cyst,SBC 單發(fā)性骨軟骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma 單發(fā)性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma 單發(fā)性肌炎 monomyositis 單骨性骨纖維異樣增殖癥 monostotic fibrous dysplasia di骶骨發(fā)育不全 sacral agenesis 骶骨翼螺釘 alar screw 骶管裂 sacral hiatus

23、 骶髂關(guān)節(jié)炎 sacroiliitis 骶髂勞損 sacroiliac sprain 骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma 第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra 第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra 第一肋綜合征 first pha lanx dong動靜脈瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm 動靜脈瘺 arteriovenous fistula,AVF 動力性加壓接骨板 dynamic compression plate 動力性髁部螺釘 dy

24、namic condylar screw 動脈瘤樣骨囊腫 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC 凍結(jié)肩，五十肩 frozen shoulder duo多段骨折 multisegmental facture 多發(fā)骨折 multiple fracture 多發(fā)性骨端異樣增殖癥 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED 多發(fā)性骨骺發(fā)育異常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 多發(fā)性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma 多發(fā)性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM 多發(fā)硬化癥 multiple sclerosi

25、s,MS 多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOF Ee鵝頸樣畸形 swan-neck deformity 鵝足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis 惡性骨巨細胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone 惡性軟骨母細胞瘤 malignant chondroblastoma er兒童股骨頭骨骺特發(fā)性骨壞死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP Ffan反復(fù)性脫位，習(xí)慣性脫位 recurrence dislocation 反跳現(xiàn)象 rebound phenomenon 泛發(fā)性纖維瘤病 generalized

26、 fibromatosis fang放射痛 radiating pain 放射性骨壞死 osteoradionecrosis 放射性核素掃描 radionuclide scanning 放射性同位素掃描 radioisotope scanning fei非特異性關(guān)節(jié)炎 adjuvant arthritis 肥大性肺性骨關(guān)節(jié)病 Marie-Bamberger disease 肥大性關(guān)節(jié)炎 hypertrophic arthritis 肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis 腓腸肌性馬蹄足 gastrocnemius equines 腓骨肌痙攣性扁平足 peroneal spa

27、stic flatfoot 腓神經(jīng)卡壓綜合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome廢用性萎縮 disuse atrophy feng 風(fēng)濕性多發(fā)性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica 風(fēng)疹性關(guān)節(jié)炎 rubella arthritis 蜂窩組織炎cellulites,phlegmon fu浮髕試驗 ballottement of patella 跗關(guān)節(jié)痛風(fēng)性關(guān)節(jié)炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints 跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中關(guān)節(jié)脫位 dislocat

28、ion of midtarsal joint氟骨癥 fluorsis Ggan感染性關(guān)節(jié)炎infectious arthritis 感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis 感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis 干燥綜合征 sicca syndrome 干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis 干骺端結(jié)核 metaphyseal tuberculosis 干骺端膿腫 metaphyseal abscess 干骺續(xù)連癥 metaphyseal aclasis gao高爾夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow 高弓內(nèi)翻足 cavovarus高

29、弓外翻足 cavovalgus 高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgus gen跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis 跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs 跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis 跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon 跟痛癥 painful conditions of the heel跟骨高壓癥 high pressure of calcaneusgong肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar

30、 fracture of humerus 肱骨內(nèi)外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis gou佝僂病性駝背 ricketic kyphosis gu孤立性骨囊腫 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst 股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral股骨頭無菌性壞死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF 骨包蟲病 osteohydatidosis 骨關(guān)節(jié)炎 osteoa

31、rthritis 骨骺分離 epiphyseal separation 骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans 骨間前神經(jīng)綜合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS骨筋膜間隙綜合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome 骨巨細胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone 骨軟化癥 osteomalacia 骨腫瘤bone tumors 骨轉(zhuǎn)移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone鈷鉻鉬鍛造合金 wrought cobalt chromium tungsten ni

32、ckel alloyguan關(guān)節(jié)粘連脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis 關(guān)節(jié)軟骨鈣化癥 chondrocalcinosis articularis 關(guān)節(jié)鼠，關(guān)節(jié)游離體 joint mouse 關(guān)節(jié)松弛癥 arthrodesis,arthrochalasis 關(guān)節(jié)退行行變 joint degeneration guo腘窩囊腫 popliteal cyst (Bakers cyst) 過度外展綜合征 hyperabduction syndrome Hha哈佛管 haversian canal 哈氏桿 Harrington桿 hou后縱韌帶骨化 ossification of pos

33、terior longtitudinal ligament,OPLL 厚皮性骨膜病 pachydermoperiostosis hua滑膜囊腫 bursal cyst 滑膜炎 synovitis 絨毛結(jié)節(jié)性滑膜炎 villonodular synovitis 色素絨毛結(jié)節(jié)性滑膜炎 pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS 滑囊炎 bursal inflammation 化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎 pyogenic arthritis 化膿性滑膜炎 septic bursitis 化膿性脊椎炎 pyogenic spondylitis huai踝剝脫性骨軟骨炎 talar ost

34、eochondritis dissecans 踝部螺釘 malleolar screws 踝部扭傷ankle: sprain 踝部骨折ankle fracture 踝管綜合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome 踝內(nèi)側(cè)副韌帶損傷 injury of medial collateral ligament 踝外側(cè)副韌帶損傷 injury of lateral collateral ligament huan寰樞椎半脫位atlantoaxial subluxation 寰枕關(guān)節(jié)脫位atlantooccipital dislocation 寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折 huang黃韌

35、帶骨化 ossification of yellow ligament , OYL 黃色瘤病 xanthomatosis Jji肌腱骨止點炎癥 enthesitis 肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis 鈣化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis 狹窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis 肌肉萎縮癥muscular dystrophy 畸形性骨炎 osteitis deformans (Paget病) 急性創(chuàng)傷性關(guān)節(jié)血腫 acute traumatic hemarthrosis 急性骨髓炎 acute osteomyelitis

36、急性揮鞭式損傷 acute whiplash injury 急性缺血性攣縮 acute ischemic contracture 急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊髓半側(cè)橫斷綜合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele 脊髓空洞癥 syringomyelia 脊髓軟化癥 myelomalacia 脊髓神經(jīng)根病 myeloradiculopathy 脊髓栓系綜合征 tethered cord syndrome 脊髓型頸椎病 cervical spon

37、dylotic myelopathy,CSM 脊髓圓錐綜合征conus medularis syndrome 脊柱側(cè)凸Scoliosis 脊柱側(cè)彎Scoliosis 脊柱弓狀后凸 round kyphosis 脊柱后凸 kyphosis 脊柱后彎Kyphosis 脊柱角狀后凸 angular kyphosis脊柱狹窄Spinal Stenosis脊椎滑脫 spondylolisthesis 脊椎壓縮骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎化膿性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra 脊椎樞椎椎弓骨折ha

38、ngman 骨折 脊椎閉和不全 dysraphism 記憶合金 memory alloyjia加壓鋼板 compression plate 加壓拉力螺釘 compression lag screw 甲骨綜合征,關(guān)節(jié)與甲發(fā)育不良 onycho-osteodysplasia 假惡性骨化性肌炎 pseudomalignant myositis ossificans 假關(guān)節(jié) false joint,pseudoarthrosis jian肩部凝肩frozen shoulder肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis肩關(guān)節(jié)前脫位 anterior shoulder dislocation

39、肩關(guān)節(jié)周圍炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis 肩手綜合征 hand-shoulder syndrome,shoulder-hand syndrome 肩鎖關(guān)節(jié)脫位 acromioclavicular dislocation 肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff 肩撞擊綜合征 impingement syndrome 腱鞘囊腫 ganglion 腱周圍炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis 間歇性跛行 intermittent claudication jiao交感神經(jīng)型頸椎病 sympathetic type of cer

40、vical spondylosis 交連螺釘 cross-locking screw jie接骨板 blade plate 結(jié)核 tuberculosis 結(jié)核性滑囊炎 tuberculous bursitis 結(jié)核性脊椎炎 tuberculous spondylitis 結(jié)節(jié)病 sarcoidosis 解剖頸骨折 fracture of anatomic neck jing頸肩綜合征 cervicobrachial syndrome 頸肋綜合征 cervical rib syndrome 頸顱綜合征 cervicocranial syndrome 頸圍領(lǐng) neck band 頸椎病 cerv

41、ical spondylosis 頸椎病性肌萎縮 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy 頸椎滑脫 cervical spondylolisthesis,cervical spondylolysis 頸椎間盤突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc 脛骨半肢癥 tibial hemimelia脛骨結(jié)節(jié)骨軟骨炎 Osgood-Schlatter病脛骨平臺骨折 tibial plateau fracture脛前間室綜合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome 痙攣性斜頸 spasmodic torticol

42、lis ju距骨撕脫骨折 talar avulsion fracture 距骨周圍脫位 peritalar dislocation Kke髁部骨折 condylar fracture 髁間T形骨折 intercondylar T fracture 髁間Y形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture 髁接骨板 condylar plate 髁上髓內(nèi)釘 supracondylar derotational osteotomy 可吸收螺釘 bioabsorbable screw kong空心螺釘 canulated screw kuan髖部骨折hip fracture 髖關(guān)節(jié) hip,h

43、ip joint 彈響髖 snapping hip 先天性髖關(guān)節(jié)脫位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髖關(guān)節(jié)炎hip: arthritis of the hip 髖關(guān)節(jié)和膝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)hip and knee replacement lao老年性骨質(zhì)疏松癥 senile osteoporosis 老年性強直性脊柱骨增殖癥 senile ankylosing hyperostosis (Forestier病) 老年性駝背 senile kyphosis lei肋骨骨折 fracture of rib 肋軟骨炎 costal chondritis,cos

44、tochondritis 肋鎖間神經(jīng)卡亞征 costoclavicular syndrome 肋鎖綜合征 costoclavicular syndrome 淚珠狀骨折 teardrop fracture 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RA li梨狀肌綜合征 piriformis syndrome lian連痂關(guān)節(jié) flail joint 連痂指 flail digit 連痂足 flail foot lie裂手 cleft hand,split hand 裂足 cleft foot,split foot lin淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel 淋球菌性關(guān)節(jié)

45、炎 gonococcal septic arthritis liu流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis 六指畸形 hexadactyly lou漏斗胸 chonechondrosternon,funnel breast,koilosternia lu顱底骨折 basal skull fracture 顱底陷入癥 basilar impression,basilar invagination 顱骨軟化 craniotabes Mma馬蹄內(nèi)翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus 馬蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinoval

46、gus 馬尾綜合征 cauda equina syndrome mei梅毒性干骺端炎 syphilitic metaphysitis 梅毒性骨炎 osteitis syphilitica 梅毒性關(guān)節(jié)炎 syphilitic arthritis 梅毒性滑囊炎 luetic bursitis meng孟氏骨折 Monteggias fracture mi彌漫性特發(fā)性骨肥大癥 diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH mo摩擦性尺神經(jīng)炎 friction neutitis of ulnar nerve 摩擦性腱鞘炎 friction tenosyno

47、vitis crepitant 摩頓氏病（跖骨痛癥） Mortons disease mu姆囊炎bunion 姆內(nèi)翻 hallux varus 姆僵直 hallux rigidus 姆外翻 hallux valgus Nnan難治性佝僂病 refractory rickets 難治性疼痛，頑固性疼痛 intractable pain nang囊內(nèi)骨折 intracapsular fracture 囊外骨折 extracapsular fracture 囊性脊柱裂 spina bifida cystica nei內(nèi)生軟骨瘤病，Ollier氏病 enchondromatosis,Ollisers

48、disease 內(nèi)收骨折 adduction fracture nian黏液瘤 myxoma 黏液囊腫 mucocele 碾挫骨折 crush fracture 碾挫綜合征 crush syndrome niaoniao尿毒癥性骨營養(yǎng)不良 uraemic osteodystrophy 尿黑酸尿關(guān)節(jié)炎 alcaptonuric arthritis niu牛皮癬性關(guān)節(jié)炎 arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA 扭轉(zhuǎn)骨折 torsional fracture Ppao跑步者膝蓋 runner's knee pi皮肌炎 dermatomyo

49、sitis,DM 皮下氣腫 aerodermectasia 皮樣囊腫 dermoid cyst 皮質(zhì)骨螺釘 cortical bone screw 疲勞骨折 fatigue fracture,stress fracture ping平足，扁平足 flatfoot 腓骨肌痙攣性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot 先天性扁平足 congenital flatfoot Qqia髂恥滑囊炎 iliopectineal bursitis 髂骨致密性骨炎 osteitis condensans ilium 髂骨骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the il

50、ium 髂窩膿腫 iliac abscess qian前臂間室綜合征 forearm compartment syndrome 前縱韌帶骨化 ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligment qiang強直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis,spondylitis ankylopoietica 強直性痙攣 titanic contraction qing青春期髖內(nèi)翻(股骨頭骨骺滑脫癥) coax vara adolescentium 青少年脊柱后凸 adolescent kyphosis 青少年特發(fā)性脊柱側(cè)彎 adolesc

51、ent idiopathic scoliosis 青枝骨折 greenstick fracture quan全身纖維性骨炎 osteitis fibrosa generalisata 拳擊手骨折 boxers fracture 拳擊肘 boxers elbow que缺血性骨不連 avascular nonunion 缺血性壞死 avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis 股骨頭缺血性壞死 avascular necrosis of the femoral head 缺血性攣縮 ischemic contracture rao橈側(cè)感覺神經(jīng)壓迫綜合征 radial

52、sensory nerve entrapment syndrome 橈尺骨融合癥 radioulnar synostosis 橈尺關(guān)節(jié)脫位 radioulnar synostosis 橈骨半肢癥 radial hemimelia 橈骨莖突骨折，駕駛員骨折 radial styloid fracture,chauffeurs fracture 橈骨頭半脫位，牽引肘 Malgaignes luxation 橈骨小頭半脫位 radial head subluxation ruan軟骨鈣化癥 chondrocalcinosis 軟骨瘤 cartilaginous tumor,chondroma 軟骨肉

53、瘤 chondrosarcoma 軟骨軟化 chondromalacia 軟骨退行性變 cartilaginous degeneration 軟骨炎 chondritis 軟骨營養(yǎng)不良 chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy 軟骨游離體 cartilaginous loose body san三踝骨折 三角肌攣縮癥 deltoid contracture 三翼釘 Smith-Petersen nail shen神經(jīng)根型頸椎病 cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR 神經(jīng)嵌壓癥 entrapment neuropathy 神經(jīng)疼

54、痛性肌萎縮癥 neuralgic amyotrophy 神經(jīng)性關(guān)節(jié)功能障礙 neuroarticular dysfunction 神經(jīng)源性跛行 neurogenic claudication shi石膏管型綜合征 cast syndrome 石膏癥，大理石骨病 osteopetrosis 食指姆指化 pollicization of index finger 蝕化性關(guān)節(jié)炎 erosion arthritis shou手掌腱膜攣縮癥 Dupuytren contracture 手足抽搐 tetany 手足徐動癥 athetosis shuang雙踝骨折 bimalleolar ankle fractu