本單元應(yīng)該掌握的詞匯

1、Unit 5本單元應(yīng)該掌握的詞匯 TV, ball, basketball, soccer, ping-pong bat, tennis racket, volleyball, let, play, sport, have, has, interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing本單元重點(diǎn)詞組 （1） play baseball 打棒球 （2） play basketball 打籃球 （3） play volleyball 打排球 （4） play football/ soccer 踢足球 （5） play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 （6）play t

2、able tennis( ping- pong) 打乒乓球 難點(diǎn)：there be 與have的區(qū)別本單元應(yīng)該掌握的句子（1）Do you have a soccer ball?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.（2）Do they have a computer?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.（3）Does she have a ping-pong ball? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt .（4）Lets play soccer.（5）That sounds good ( interesting, boring,

3、fun, relaxing, difficult.) （6） I dont have a basketball.（7）Volleyball is difficult.（8）He has 8 tennis rackets, 7 soccer balls and 9 volleyballs. 本單元要求熟悉的句子 （1）Ed Smith has a great sports collection. （2）She plays sports every day. （3）Lets play computer games. （4）He only watches them on TV. play badmi

4、nton 打羽毛球 注：動(dòng)詞play后面接球類(lèi)名稱(chēng)， 表示“打或踢”，球類(lèi)名詞前不加任何冠詞，不可以說(shuō)play a (the) soccer . play 還可以和其他一些詞搭配成短語(yǔ)。如： play computer games. 玩電子游戲 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) watch TV 看電視 watch 的用法：watch作名詞時(shí)，表示“手表”， 其復(fù)數(shù)是watches. 例如：three watcheswatch 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“觀看，注視”，表示看電視或看比賽。（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為watches) 例如：watch sports on TV. 看電視體育節(jié)目watch a footb

5、all game. 看一場(chǎng)足球賽My mother often watches TV after supper.我媽媽經(jīng)常晚飯后看電視。join the baseball club加入棒球俱樂(lè)部join: 參加， 加入（某個(gè)組織，團(tuán)體）例如：join the soccer club 加入足球俱樂(lè)部join the Party 入黨 Please join us. 一塊兒參加我們的活動(dòng)吧。join the WTO 加入世貿(mào)組織注意：1.在生活中，當(dāng)朋友提出建議時(shí)，你可以用“That sounds+形容詞” 表達(dá)你個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。贊成或同意別人的觀點(diǎn)可用：interesting, fun, relax

6、ing, good, wonderful不贊成他人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)可用：boring, terrible, bad例如：A: Lets watch TV.B: That sounds interesting.( boring)這里that是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sound后應(yīng)加s. sound在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，作“聽(tīng)起來(lái)” 之意，后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。例如：1）.Your idea sounds good. 你的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。2）. -Lets play soccer. - That sounds wonderful.have表示所屬關(guān)系。Have “有”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)擁有或占有，是所屬關(guān)系。例如：I ha

7、ve a happy family. 我有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。I have a backpack. 我有一個(gè)書(shū)包。注：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have在句中有兩種形式， 即have和has. have 用于第一人稱(chēng)（I , we），第二人稱(chēng)(you)和第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)(they)或其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞等；has 用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（he , she, it） 或單數(shù)名詞。例如：1. I have a sister. 我有一個(gè)妹妹。2. We have a computer.我們有一臺(tái)電腦。3.You have three pencils.你有三只鉛筆。4.They have a TV. 他們有一臺(tái)電視。5.Jim and An

8、na have an uncle.吉姆和安娜有一個(gè)舅舅。6.Kate has a cousin. 凱特有一個(gè)表妹。7.He has a new watch. 他有一塊兒新手表。have和has否定句和疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成： 用助動(dòng)詞do或does來(lái)構(gòu)成， does用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，does 或doesnt 后要用動(dòng)詞原形have, 不能用has.例如: 1.Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 2.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./ No, they dont. 3. Does she have a tenni

9、s racket? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.there be 與have的區(qū)別： 它們都表示“有”的意思， 但句型 “There is/ are表示某處有某人或某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在； 但是have強(qiáng)調(diào)的是擁有或占有， 主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如： 1.I have two brothers and a sister. 2. My sister has two toys but I have only one. 3.There is a notebook on the desk. 4. There are five pens in

10、my pencil case. 有時(shí)there be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have 可以替換。例如： There are fifty classes in our school = We have fifty classes in our school. 我們學(xué)校有50個(gè)班。Lets play soccer.這是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句是英語(yǔ)基本句型之一，表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)對(duì)方的勸告，請(qǐng)求，叮囑或命令等。往往有表示請(qǐng)求，命令，希望，禁止，勸告等意思。1.Let me help you. 讓我來(lái)幫你。2.Let us play basketball. 讓我們打籃球吧。3.Let him come in. 讓他進(jìn)來(lái)。4.L

11、ets not sit here. 我們不要坐這兒了。5.Let me try again. 讓我再試試。6.Lets have some tea. 讓我們喝些茶吧。7.Let her not go away. 讓她不要走遠(yuǎn)。8.Lets have a break. 讓我們休息一下吧。9.Its time for class. Let go to the classroom. 該上課了。 讓我們進(jìn)教室吧。注：Let+第一人稱(chēng)、第三人稱(chēng)賓格代詞（us,me)或名詞+（not）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分 此外，祈使句還有一種形式，即動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。 例如： Listen to me carefull

12、y, please.（請(qǐng)專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)我講） Be quiet, please. （請(qǐng)安靜） Write down the new words in your notebooks.（把新單詞寫(xiě)在筆記本上） 祈使句的否定形式是：Dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分，例如： Dont look out of the window.（不要向窗外看） Dont be late for school again.（不要再上學(xué)遲到）看下面這段短文，你能填出來(lái)嗎？ Look! We 1 a big red house. The house has three bedrooms. It 2 a nice window. Th

13、is house 3 two floors. 4 a TV in the sitting room. 5 two bathrooms in this house. 6 a table and four chairs in this house. The dining room is very big. We 7 TV in the sitting room. We have breakfast, lunch and supper in the dining room. We sleep in the bedrooms. We have a shower(洗澡） in the bathroom.

14、 The house 8 a garden. We 9 badminton in it. We love our house.背誦 Look! We have a big red house. The house has three bedrooms. It has a nice window. This house has two floors. There is a TV in the sitting room. There are two bathrooms in this house. There is a table and four chairs in this house. Th

15、e dining room is very big. We watch TV in the sitting room. We have breakfast, lunch and supper in the dining room. We sleep in the bedrooms. We have a shower(洗澡） in the bathroom. The house has a garden. We play badminton in it. We love our house.練習(xí)（完成對(duì)話(huà)，一空一詞） A: Hi, Tom! Lets play 1 . B: 2 , Tony.

16、But I dont have a baseball 3 . A: Hi, Mike! Do you have a baseball bat? C: Yes, I 4 . I 5 two baseball bats. B: 6 sounds 7 ! A: OK! Lets 8 baseball. B&C: OK! 9 go! 答案： 1. baseball 2. Sorry 3. bat 4. do 5.have 6.that 7.good/interesting 8.play 9.Lets閱讀 Do you have a brother or a sister? Do you hav

17、e two tennis rackets and a tennis ball? You can play tennis. Two people or four people can play tennis. Do you have a basketball? Do you have two brothers or sisters? Can your mother and father play? Five people can play basketball. Volleyball needs six people for each team and a volleyball. But baseball needs a big family. A baseball team has nine people. You need a baseball bat and a ball.Number