高一英語語法賓語從句練習(xí)題

1、直接引語變間接引語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1. “Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthathavingsupper.2. “Iveseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Ginamethatshethefilm.3. “Iwenthomewithmysister,”shaeidsathida.tS_h_e_shomewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesunbiggerthanthemoon.5.“Imet

2、heryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathemethertheday.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatItogobeforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe“ You can sit here, How did you find it, mother?“ Do you know where she“ Keep quiet, children.Don t look out of the window, “ Are

3、 you interested in this?boughtthecomputertwoweeks.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.HeIhadreadthebooktheweek.9.Hesaid,Jim.”HeJimthathesitthere10.Heasked,Where have you been these days?askedhermotherfoundit.11.asked.Heaskedmebeendays.12lives?”heasked.Heaskedknewwhereshe.13.hesaid.Hethechildrenquie

4、t.14.said.Shetoldmeoutofthewindow.15.hesaid.HeIwasinterestedin.英語語法賓語從句練習(xí)題類型一：引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用(1) Idontknowornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome(2) Thisdependsontheweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that(3) Theteacheraskedthenewstudentclasshewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that

5、(4) IdontknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HellhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(5) -Becareful!Dontbreaktthtleesb.oDoyouhearIsaid?David?-Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if(6) -DoyouknowMrBlacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof.A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whe

6、re(7) Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.IreallydontknowA. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose類型二：賓語從句的語序陳述句語序(1)Didyoufindout?A. shewaslookingforwhosechildC.whosechildsheislookingfor(2)Areyouinterestedin?B. whosechildwasshelookingforD.whosechildshe

7、waslookingforA.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit(3)Idontknow.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC. thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare(4) -Whatdidthescientistsay?-Hesaidhewonderedifintospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.coul

8、dhefly(5) Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere(6) 6)SheaskedTomwithhiscar?A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter類型三：時(shí)態(tài)(1) Its7:30.Icantbelieveyou_cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haventstartedB.

9、didnCt.dontstarDt.hadntstarted(2) TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe(3) Theteachersaidthattheearthroundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo(4) Wedliketotellyouthatyoutheexam.A. have passed B. had passed (5)“ Could you tell me?A. where are the twins, have been C

10、. where the twins are, have goneC. passD. will pass”“ Yes. Ttheylib_r_a_r_y.to”B. where were the twins, have beenD, where the twins were, have gone(6) Ourfathersaidthatheanewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys(7) IhearthathetoBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone類型四：其他-反

11、意疑問句，it做形式賓語(1) Idontthinkheisright,?AisntheBisheCdoIDdontI(2) .Hebelievessheisright,?AdoesntheBdoesheCissheDisntshe(3) .Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,?AdidntheBdidheCdidIDdidntI(4) .IfindimportantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what(5) .Youcantimaginewhentheyreceivedtheniceg

12、ift.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1 .TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2 .Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3 .Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheysta

13、yedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4 .DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5 .ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6 .Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7 .Greatchangeshavetakenplace

14、sincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8 .Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9 .Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10 .Thepenheiswritingis

15、mine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11 .Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12 .Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose1.1 I'minterestedi

16、nyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which1.2 Iwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16 .Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17 .HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18 .LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoI

17、wentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what直接引語1. he,was。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，代詞I要變?yōu)閔e;主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句通常要將時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amhaving變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)washaving。2. told,had,seen。直接引語中的said

18、tosb在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為toldsb；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haveseen改為過去完成時(shí)hadseen。3. she,had,gone。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，人稱代詞I應(yīng)變?yōu)閟he;一般過去時(shí)went改為過去完成時(shí)hadgone。4. is。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，若直接引語為客觀真理，則變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。5. had,before。直接引語是一般過去時(shí)met,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去完成時(shí)hadmet;時(shí)間狀語yesterday應(yīng)改為thedaybefore(from)。6. had,there。如直接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用hadto;地點(diǎn)狀語here相應(yīng)

19、地改為there。7. had,before。直接引語是一般過去時(shí)bought，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去完成時(shí)hadbought；時(shí)間狀語twoweeksago應(yīng)改為twoweeksbefore。8. asked,if(whether),before。當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)said應(yīng)改為asked，然后加上連接詞if或whether；時(shí)間狀語lastweek改為theweekbefore。9. told,could。根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞told;直接引語中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為could。10. how,she,had。如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語

20、時(shí)仍用how引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序，一般過去時(shí)改為過去將來時(shí)。11. where,I,had,those。直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)仍用where引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)，指示代詞these相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hose。12. if(whether),I,lived。直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)，人稱you和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)lives也相應(yīng)地變?yōu)镮和lived(from)。13. told,to,keep。如直接引語為肯定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，可使用asktell,ordersbtodosth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。14.

21、 not,to,look。如直接引語為否定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，可使用asktell,ordersbnottodosth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。15. asked,if(whether),that。根據(jù)所給的句子，直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用asked;再用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，批示代詞this相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hat。高一英語語法賓語從句練習(xí)題答案類型一：ABABACB類型二DCDBCC類型三AAAACCC類型四BAAAB定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題答案1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2. C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句

22、應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3. D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4. C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。5. A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。6. C.解析同第5題。7. A.解析見第3題。8. A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10. A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heis