延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

1、 Fill in the blanks with for and since.1. We have been here _ a long time.2. He has been in the city _ 10 years ago.3. The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4. Mr Li has worked here _ he came to the city.5. His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6. Its ten years _ we met last time.forsinceforsi

2、nceforsince延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中有時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)將時(shí)，應(yīng)將這類這類非延續(xù)性（短暫性）動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性（短暫性）動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)下去或產(chǎn)生持久影響?？梢匝永m(xù)下去或產(chǎn)生持久影響。如如 learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。等。 終止性動(dòng)詞也稱非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞或終止性

3、動(dòng)詞也稱非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞或短暫性動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)短暫性動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如如 close, join, begin, come, go, leave, buy,die,borrow等。等。 since 8:00The woman left home at 8:00.for 2 hours8:00present10:00past短暫性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 leave be away fromShe has been away from home since 8:00.= She has been away f

4、rom home for 2 hours.He bought a computer in 2007.for two years2007present2009pastsince 2007He has had a computer since 2007.= He has had a computer for two years. 短暫性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 buy have1.他來(lái)這兒五天了。他來(lái)這兒五天了。 誤：誤：He has come here for five days. 正：正：He has been here for five days. 正：正：He came her

5、e five days ago.2.電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始半個(gè)小時(shí)了。電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始半個(gè)小時(shí)了。誤：誤：The film has begun for half an hour .正：正：The film has been on for half an hour.正：正：The film began half an hour ago. 短暫性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞come - leave -get to know -die -buy -begin -borrow -marry -catch a cold -close -join -fall ill -延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be inbe away (from)kno

6、wbe deadhavebe onkeep be marriedhave a coldbe closedbe a member of / be inbe illFill in the blanks.1. His father _ (die) in 1992. His father _ for many years.2. He _ (leave) the army because of a leg wound. He _ the army for seven years because of a leg wound.3. He _ (come) to Beijing in 2003. He _

7、Beijing since 2003.diedhas been deadlefthas been away fromcamehas been in4 He _ (join) Helpers Club in 2004. He _ a member of Helpers Club since 2004.5. He _ (buy) a house in 2005. He _ a house since 2005.6. He _ (borrow) the car in 2008. He _ the car for one year.joinedhas been boughthas hadborrowe

8、dhas kept1. His father _ the Party since 1978. joined. has joined . was. has been in2. How long have you _ here?About two months. . been . gone . come . arrived3. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. has begun. had begun. has been on . began4. My parents _ Shandong for ten years. have been to . hav

9、e been in. have gone to. have been5. His uncle _ for more than 9 years. A. has come hereB. has started to work C. has lived thereD. has left the universityRead 1a and answer the questions.1. How does the program help homeless people?2. What can homeless people get from the program?Once they find peo

10、ple in need , they decide on suitable ways to help them.They can get good food, medical treatment, nice houses and some training.醫(yī)療醫(yī)療1b Work aloneFill in the blanks according to 1a. According to the conversation above, we know there is a wonderful program that helps people in Canada. The program not

11、 only good food, and nice houses for the homeless people, but also them in order to help them again. Thanks to the program, the homeless people feel about themselves.homelessprovidesmedical get/findgoodtreatmenttrainsjobshometown: home + townblackboard: black + boardclassroom:class + room mother daughter/child head land film mate green house room ache grand wi